Photoredox‐Catalyzed α−C−H Monoalkylation of Symmetric Polyols in the Presence of CO2 DOI

Gaétan Archer,

Ricardo Meyrelles,

Isabel Eder

et al.

Angewandte Chemie, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 136(6)

Published: Dec. 13, 2023

Abstract Achieving the selective modification of symmetric poly‐hydroxylated compounds presents a significant challenge due to presence identical active sites. Herein, we address this through design ternary catalytic system that includes photoredox catalyst, hydrogen atom transfer promotor and carbonation catalyst. This enables reversible acyclic polyols under CO 2 atmosphere, which modulates reactivity its distinct C−H bonds toward transfers. An exquisite selectivity for monoalkylation is achieved in variety unprotected light polyols, yielding valuable building blocks short reaction times. Mechanistic computational studies demonstrate formation an intramolecular bond between transient carbonate free alcohol pivotal kinetic thermodynamic activation specific alcohol.

Language: Английский

Access to 4‐Membered Heterocycles via Visible‐Light Triggered Intramolecular Cyclization from Alkynes: Bypassing Unfavorable 4‐endo‐dig Cyclization DOI
Arun Sharma,

Ahhyeon Choi,

Daniel Yim

et al.

Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 366(10), P. 2257 - 2263

Published: April 5, 2024

Abstract We describe a catalyst, oxidant, and coupling‐reagent free strategy to access 4‐membered heterocycles, representing unique example of visible‐light triggered intramolecular cyclization propargylic alcohols amines oxetanones azetidinones respectively. Despite the direct 4‐endo‐dig from these starting materials has proven be unfavorable, formation key p ‐quinone methide intermediacy allows an efficient bypass for regioselective 4‐exo‐trig cyclization, resulting in desired heterocycles. This mild operationally simple protocol facilitates synthesis products with distinct substitution patterns such as quaternary α‐carbons, enables late‐stage functionalization.

Language: Английский

Citations

1

Biocatalytic enantioselective formation and ring-opening of oxetanes DOI Creative Commons
Nan‐Wei Wan, Xia Hua, Yuanfei Wang

et al.

Research Square (Research Square), Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: May 16, 2024

Abstract The remarkable selectivity, sustainability, and efficiency afforded by biocatalytic strategies position them as complements or alternatives to traditional synthetic methods. Nevertheless, the currently narrow spectrum of enzymatic reactions available imposes limitations on synthesizing diverse desired compounds. Consequently, there continues be a high demand for developing novel processes access that were previously unattainable. Herein, we report discovery subsequent protein engineering unique halohydrin dehalogenase develop platform enantioselective formation ring-opening oxetanes. This platform, exhibiting efficiency, excellent enantioselectivity, broad scopes, facilitates preparative-scale synthesis not only both enantiomers chiral oxetanes (up 49% yield, >99 e.e.) but also variety γ-substituted alcohols 53% e.e.). Additionally, oxetane have been proven scalable large-scale transformations (20 mmol) at substrate concentrations (200 mM), can integrated efficiently in one-pot, one-catalyst cascade system. Moreover, useful derivatizations highlight potential applications platform. work expands toolbox non-natural will promote further exploration catalytic repertoire dehalogenases pharmaceutical chemistry.

Language: Английский

Citations

1

Synthesis of alcohols: streamlined C1 to Cn hydroxyalkylation through photoredox catalysis DOI Creative Commons

F Pasca,

Yuri Gelato,

Michael Andresini

et al.

Chemical Science, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15(29), P. 11337 - 11346

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Naturally occurring and readily available α-hydroxy carboxylic acids (AHAs) are utilized as platforms for visible light-mediated oxidative CO 2 -extrusion furnishing radicals proved to be versatile C1 C n hydroxyalkylating agents.

Language: Английский

Citations

1

Photoredox‐Catalyzed α−C−H Monoalkylation of Symmetric Polyols in the Presence of CO2 DOI

Gaétan Archer,

Ricardo Meyrelles,

Isabel Eder

et al.

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 63(6)

Published: Dec. 13, 2023

Abstract Achieving the selective modification of symmetric poly‐hydroxylated compounds presents a significant challenge due to presence identical active sites. Herein, we address this through design ternary catalytic system that includes photoredox catalyst, hydrogen atom transfer promotor and carbonation catalyst. This enables reversible acyclic polyols under CO 2 atmosphere, which modulates reactivity its distinct C−H bonds toward transfers. An exquisite selectivity for monoalkylation is achieved in variety unprotected light polyols, yielding valuable building blocks short reaction times. Mechanistic computational studies demonstrate formation an intramolecular bond between transient carbonate free alcohol pivotal kinetic thermodynamic activation specific alcohol.

Language: Английский

Citations

3

Synthesis of γ-Undecalactone via Organophotocatalyzed α-C-H Alkylation of 1-Octanol using Continuous-Flow Photoreactors DOI

Meichen Xu,

Yang Xiao, Yi‐Ming Li

et al.

Tetrahedron Letters, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 137, P. 154939 - 154939

Published: Feb. 3, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Ketyl Radical Enabled Synthesis of Oxetanes DOI
Corinna S. Schindler, Michael R. Gatazka, S. Parikh

et al.

Synthesis, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 56(16), P. 2513 - 2520

Published: June 17, 2024

Abstract Oxetanes, 4-membered oxygen-containing heterocycles, were identified to have pharmaceutical applications after the discovery of chemotherapeutic drug taxol (Paclitaxel) and its analogues. Furthermore, oxetanes been as bioisosteres for several common functional groups are present in a number natural products. However, one least heterocycles active ingredients on market, which can be attributed, part, due challenges with their synthesis. Previous strategies rely nucleophilic substitutions or [2+2]-cycloadditions, but limited by stepwise buildup starting material limitations scope resulting from requirements activated substrates. To address these limitations, we envisioned activating simple carbonyls corresponding α-oxy iodides promote ketyl radical formation. These radicals then undergo atom-transfer addition alkenes followed one-pot substitution produce oxetanes. Herein, proof-of-principle this strategy fluoroalkyl successfully converted into

Language: Английский

Citations

0

High-throughput optimization of the C–H arylation of oxetanes via Ni/aldehyde photocatalysis DOI
Justin B. Diccianni, Bo Hao, Wei Liu

et al.

Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 22(38), P. 7860 - 7865

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Oxetanes are under-explored in medicinal chemistry, despite their favorable physicochemical properties, part, because of the challenges associated with syntheses. High-throughput experimentation (HTE) enables rapid screening reaction variables, accelerating development process. Herein we report use HTE optimization a mild C-H arylation oxetanes, and other ethers, using

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Intermolecular (4 + 3) Cycloadditions of Oxetanyl and Azetidinyl Enolsilanes DOI

C. Chen,

Yueyao Chen, Antonio Rizzo

et al.

The Journal of Organic Chemistry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 89(24), P. 17910 - 17916

Published: Dec. 7, 2024

We report the intermolecular (4 + 3) cycloadditions of oxetanyl and azetidinyl enolsilanes with different dienes by silylium catalysis to generate bicyclic scaffolds. These were competent react furans, cyclopentadiene, 1,3-cyclohexadiene deliver cycloadducts in up 96% yields.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Hydroxyl-Diazomethylation of Alkenes via Photoredox Catalysis DOI Creative Commons

Ying Zeng,

Xiaochan Zheng,

Shaoyong Chen

et al.

Published: Dec. 27, 2023

α-Diazoesters belong to significantly important carbenoid precursors in synthetic chemistry, diazomethylation-based difunctionalization of alkenes is highly valuable but remain nontrivial. Herein, we reported a general and modular approach for the direct 1,2-hydroxyl-diazomethylation through visible-light photoredox catalysis. This process exploits photocatalyzed strategy convert γ-hydroxyl-α-diazoesters using α-diazo iodonium salts as carbyne precursors, featuring wide substrate tolerance broad late-stage diversifications. Mechanistic studies suggest that formation γ-carbocation-tethered α-diazoesters plays crucial role trapping H2O allow this transformation.

Language: Английский

Citations

1

Introduction of the year 2023 DOI Creative Commons

M. A. Quindt,

Taegeun Jo, Luca Nicchio

et al.

Royal Society of Chemistry eBooks, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 31

Published: Dec. 18, 2024

In the introduction chapter we introduce volume and its three sections, namely critical reviews, highlights on recent “hot” topics SPR lectures in photochemistry. Furthermore, includes most significant editorial releases photochemistry 2023, by presenting awards, handbooks, special issues reviews.

Language: Английский

Citations

0