Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 16, 2024
Abstract
Synthesis
of
high‐loading
atomic‐level
dispersed
catalysts
for
highly
efficient
electrochemical
CO
2
reduction
reaction
(eCO
RR)
to
ethylene
(C
H
4
)
in
neutral
electrolyte
remain
challenging
tasks.
To
address
common
aggregation
issues,
a
host‐guest
strategy
is
employed,
by
using
metal‐azolate
framework
(
MAF‐4
with
nanocages
as
the
host
and
dinuclear
Cu(I)
complex
guest,
form
precursors
pyrolysis
into
series
nitrogen‐doped
porous
carbons
(NPCs)
varying
loadings
dual
copper
sites,
namely
NPC
‐Cu
‐21
(21.2
wt%),
‐11
(10.6
‐7
(6.9
wt%).
Interestingly,
loading
sites
increased
from
6.9
21.2
wt%,
partial
current
density
eCO
RR
yield
C
also
gradually
38.7
93.6
mA
cm
−2
.
In
0.1
m
KHCO
3
electrolyte,
at
−1.4
V
versus
reversible
hydrogen
electrode
vs
RHE),
exhibits
excellent
performance
Faradaic
efficiency
52%
180
Such
can
be
attributed
presence
ultrahigh‐loading
which
promotes
C─C
coupling
formation
products.
The
findings
demonstrate
confinement
effect
conducive
preparation
catalysts.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: July 8, 2024
Abstract
In
nature,
coenzyme-independent
oxidases
have
evolved
in
selective
catalysis
using
isolated
substrate-binding
pockets.
Single-atom
nanozymes
(SAzymes),
an
emerging
type
of
non-protein
artificial
enzymes,
are
promising
to
simulate
enzyme
active
centers,
but
owing
the
lack
recognition
sites,
realizing
substrate
specificity
is
a
formidable
task.
Here
we
report
metal-ligand
dual-site
SAzyme
(Ni-DAB)
that
exhibited
selectivity
uric
acid
(UA)
oxidation.
Ni-DAB
mimics
catalytic
mechanism
urate
oxidase,
which
Ni
metal
center
and
C
atom
ligand
serve
as
specific
UA
O
2
binding
respectively,
characterized
by
synchrotron
soft
X-ray
absorption
spectroscopy,
situ
near
ambient
pressure
photoelectron
isotope
labeling.
The
theoretical
calculations
reveal
high
derived
from
not
only
delicate
interaction
between
also
complementary
oxygen
reduction
at
beta
site
ligand.
As
potential
application,
Ni-DAB-based
biofuel
cell
human
urine
constructed.
This
work
unlocks
approach
enzyme-like
dual
sites
boosting
enzymes.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
18(23), P. 15303 - 15311
Published: May 28, 2024
Electroreduction
of
CO2
in
highly
acidic
environments
holds
promise
for
enhancing
utilization
efficiency.
Due
to
the
HER
interference
and
structural
instability,
however,
challenges
improving
selectivity
stability
toward
multicarbon
(C2+)
products
remain.
In
this
study,
we
proposed
an
"armor
protection"
strategy
involving
deposition
ultrathin,
hydrophobic
SiO2
onto
Cu
surface
(Cu/SiO2)
through
a
simple
one-step
hydrolysis.
Our
results
confirmed
effective
inhibition
by
layer,
leading
high
Faradaic
efficiency
(FE)
up
76.9%
C2+
at
current
density
900
mA
cm–2
under
strongly
condition
with
pH
1.
The
observed
performance
surpassed
reported
most
previously
studied
Cu-based
catalysts
CO2RR
systems.
Furthermore,
ultrathin
shell
was
demonstrated
effectively
prevent
reconstruction
preserve
oxidation
state
Cuδ+
active
sites
during
CO2RR.
Additionally,
it
hindered
accumulation
K+
ions
on
catalyst
diffusion
situ
generated
OH–
away
from
electrode,
thereby
favoring
product
generation.
Raman
analyses
coupled
DFT
simulations
further
elucidated
that
proficiently
modulated
*CO
adsorption
behavior
Cu/SiO2
reducing
energy,
facilitating
C–C
coupling.
This
work
offers
compelling
rationally
designing
exploiting
stable
environments.
Exploration,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 12, 2025
ABSTRACT
Copper
(Cu)
is
the
most
promising
catalyst
for
electrochemical
CO
2
‐to‐C
2+
conversion,
whereas
performance
remains
below
practical
thresholds
due
to
high
energy
barrier
of
C−C
coupling
and
lack
effective
approaches
steer
reaction
pathway.
Recent
advances
show
that
metal‐organic
frameworks
(MOF)
could
be
a
platform
as
support,
pre‐catalyst,
co‐catalyst
modify
electronic
structure
local
environment
Cu
catalysts
promoting
reduction
by
virtue
their
great
tunability
over
compositions
pore
architectures.
In
this
review,
we
discussed
general
design
principles,
catalytic
mechanisms,
achievements
MOF‐based
catalysts,
aiming
boost
refinement
steering
pathway
C
products.
The
fundamentals
challenges
are
first
introduced.
Then,
summarized
conceptions
from
three
aspects:
engineering
properties
Cu,
regulating
environment,
managing
site
exposure
mass
transport.
Further,
latest
progress
products
namely
Cu‐based
MOF,
MOF‐derived
Cu@MOF
hybrid
discussed.
Finally,
future
research
opportunities
strategies
suggested
innovate
rational
advanced
electrifying
transformation.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
36(37)
Published: May 19, 2024
Abstract
The
conversion
of
carbon
dioxide
(CO
2
)
into
value‐added
chemicals
with
two
or
more
carbons
(C
2+
is
a
promising
strategy
that
cannot
only
mitigate
anthropogenic
CO
emissions
but
also
reduce
the
excessive
dependence
on
fossil
feedstocks.
In
recent
years,
atomically
dispersed
metal
catalysts
(ADCs),
including
single‐atom
(SACs),
dual‐atom
(DACs),
and
single‐cluster
(SCCs),
emerged
as
attractive
candidates
for
fixation
reactions
due
to
their
unique
properties,
such
maximum
utilization
active
sites,
tunable
electronic
structure,
efficient
elucidation
catalytic
mechanism,
etc.
This
review
provides
an
overview
significant
progress
in
synthesis
characterization
ADCs
utilized
photocatalytic,
electrocatalytic,
thermocatalytic
toward
high‐value
C
compounds.
To
provide
insights
designing
chemical
originating
from
,
key
factors
influence
activity
selectivity
are
highlighted.
Finally,
relevant
challenges
opportunities
discussed
inspire
new
ideas
generation
‐based
products
over
ADCs.
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(22), P. 28655 - 28663
Published: May 22, 2024
Amorphous
metal–organic
frameworks
(aMOFs)
are
highly
attractive
for
electrocatalytic
applications
due
to
their
exceptional
conductivity
and
abundant
defect
sites,
but
harsh
preparation
conditions
of
"top-down"
strategy
have
hindered
widespread
use.
Herein,
the
scalable
production
aMIL-68(In)-NH2
was
successfully
achieved
through
a
facile
"bottom-up"
involving
ligand
competition
with
2-methylimidazole.
Multiple
in
situ
ex
characterizations
reveal
that
evolutes
into
In/In2O3–x
as
genuine
active
sites
during
CO2
reduction
(CO2RR)
process.
Moreover,
retained
amino
groups
could
enhance
adsorption.
As
expected,
reconstructed
catalyst
demonstrates
high
formate
Faradaic
efficiency
values
(>90%)
over
wide
potential
range
800
mV
flow
cell,
surpassing
most
top-ranking
electrocatalysts.
Density
functional
theory
calculations
oxygen
vacancies
induce
more
local
charges
around
electroactive
thereby
promoting
formation
HCOO*
intermediates.
Furthermore,
16
g
samples
can
be
readily
prepared
one
batch
exhibit
almost
identical
CO2RR
performances.
This
work
offers
feasible
batch-scale
design
amorphous
MOFs
efficient
electrolytic
CO2RR.
Deleted Journal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
1(2), P. 181 - 206
Published: Aug. 4, 2024
Abstract
Metal–organic
frameworks
(MOFs)
have
emerged
as
promising
materials
in
the
realm
of
electrocatalysis
due
to
their
high
surface
area,
tunable
porosity,
and
versatile
chemical
functionality.
However,
practical
application
has
been
hampered
by
inherent
limitations
such
low
electrical
conductivity
a
limited
number
active
metal
sites.
Researchers
addressed
these
challenges
through
various
strategies,
including
enhancing
incorporating
conductive
nanoparticles,
modifying
structure
composition
MOFs
replacing
nodes
functionalizing
linkers,
preparing
catalysts
thermal
processes
decarburization
conversion
into
oxides,
phosphides
(MPs),
sulfides
(MSs).
This
review
provided
comprehensive
summary
strategies
that
were
employed
enhance
electroactivity
for
improved
electrocatalytic
performance
recent
years.
It
also
explored
future
directions
potential
innovations
design
synthesis
MOF‐based
electrocatalysts,
offering
valuable
insights
advancing
sustainable
energy
technologies.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 2, 2025
Abstract
The
electrochemical
CO
2
reduction
reaction
(CO
RR)
to
valuable
C
2+
products
emerges
as
a
promising
strategy
for
converting
intermittent
renewable
energy
into
high‐energy‐density
fuels
and
feedstock.
Leveraging
its
substantial
commercial
potential
compatibility
with
existing
infrastructure,
the
conversion
of
multicarbon
hydrocarbons
oxygenates
(C
)
holds
great
industrial
promise.
However,
process
is
hampered
by
complex
multielectron‐proton
transfer
reactions
difficulties
in
reactant
activation,
posing
significant
thermodynamic
kinetic
barriers
commercialization
production.
Addressing
these
necessitates
comprehensive
approach
encompassing
multiple
facets,
including
effective
control
C─C
coupling
electrolyzers
using
efficient
catalysts
optimized
local
environments.
This
review
delves
advancements
outstanding
challenges
spanning
from
microcosmic
macroscopic
scales,
design
nanocatalysts,
optimization
microenvironment,
development
electrolyzers.
By
elucidating
influence
electrolyte
environment,
exploring
flow
cells,
guidelines
are
provided
future
research
aimed
at
promoting
coupling,
thereby
bridging
microscopic
insights
applications
field
electroreduction.