Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 16, 2024
Abstract
Synthesis
of
high‐loading
atomic‐level
dispersed
catalysts
for
highly
efficient
electrochemical
CO
2
reduction
reaction
(eCO
RR)
to
ethylene
(C
H
4
)
in
neutral
electrolyte
remain
challenging
tasks.
To
address
common
aggregation
issues,
a
host‐guest
strategy
is
employed,
by
using
metal‐azolate
framework
(
MAF‐4
with
nanocages
as
the
host
and
dinuclear
Cu(I)
complex
guest,
form
precursors
pyrolysis
into
series
nitrogen‐doped
porous
carbons
(NPCs)
varying
loadings
dual
copper
sites,
namely
NPC
‐Cu
‐21
(21.2
wt%),
‐11
(10.6
‐7
(6.9
wt%).
Interestingly,
loading
sites
increased
from
6.9
21.2
wt%,
partial
current
density
eCO
RR
yield
C
also
gradually
38.7
93.6
mA
cm
−2
.
In
0.1
m
KHCO
3
electrolyte,
at
−1.4
V
versus
reversible
hydrogen
electrode
vs
RHE),
exhibits
excellent
performance
Faradaic
efficiency
52%
180
Such
can
be
attributed
presence
ultrahigh‐loading
which
promotes
C─C
coupling
formation
products.
The
findings
demonstrate
confinement
effect
conducive
preparation
catalysts.
Nano-Micro Letters,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(1)
Published: Oct. 4, 2024
Abstract
The
current
single-atom
catalysts
(SACs)
for
medicine
still
suffer
from
the
limited
active
site
density.
Here,
we
develop
a
synthetic
method
capable
of
increasing
both
metal
loading
and
mass-specific
activity
SACs
by
exchanging
zinc
with
iron.
constructed
iron
(h
3
-FNC)
high
6.27
wt%
an
optimized
adjacent
Fe
distance
~
4
Å
exhibit
excellent
oxidase-like
catalytic
performance
without
significant
decay
after
being
stored
six
months
promising
antibacterial
effects.
Attractively,
“density
effect”
has
been
found
at
high-enough
doping
amount,
which
individual
sites
become
close
enough
to
interact
each
other
alter
electronic
structure,
resulting
in
significantly
boosted
intrinsic
single-atomic
h
-FNCs
2.3
times
compared
low-
medium-loading
SACs.
Consequently,
overall
-FNC
is
highly
improved,
mass
that
are,
respectively,
66
315
higher
than
those
commercial
Pt/C.
In
addition,
demonstrate
efficiently
enhanced
capability
catalyzing
oxygen
reduction
into
superoxide
anion
(O
2
·
−
)
glutathione
(GSH)
depletion.
Both
vitro
vivo
assays
superior
efficacy
promoting
wound
healing.
This
work
presents
intriguing
activity-enhancement
effect
exhibits
impressive
therapeutic
combating
bacterial
infections.
Small,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 15, 2024
Abstract
The
electrochemical
activation
of
inert
CO
2
molecules
through
C─C
coupling
reactions
under
ambient
conditions
remains
a
significant
challenge
but
holds
great
promise
for
sustainable
development
and
the
reduction
emission.
Lewis
pairs
can
capture
react
with
,
offering
novel
strategy
electrosynthesis
high‐value‐added
C2
products.
Herein,
an
electron‐beam
irradiation
is
presented
rapidly
synthesizing
metal–organic
framework
(MOF)
well‐defined
(i.e.,
Cu‐
N
pyridinic
).
synthesized
MOFs
exhibit
total
product
faradic
efficiency
70.0%
at
−0.88
V
versus
RHE.
In
situ
attenuated
reflection
Fourier
transform
infrared
Raman
spectra
reveal
that
electron‐deficient
acidic
Cu
sites
electron‐rich
basic
in
ligand
facilitate
targeted
chemisorption,
activation,
conversion
molecules.
DFT
calculations
further
elucidate
electronic
interactions
key
intermediates
reaction.
work
not
only
advances
pair‐site
as
new
platform
conversion,
also
provides
pioneering
insights
into
underlying
mechanisms
irradiated
synthesis
advanced
nanomaterials.
Chemical Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(12), P. 4292 - 4312
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
This
review
article
summarizes
the
recent
progress
in
customizing
surface/interface
structures
for
CO
2
RR
electrocatalysts
(including
atomic-site
catalysts,
metal
and
metal/oxide
catalysts).
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 6, 2024
Abstract
Electrochemical
reduction
of
CO
2
(CO
RR)
to
value‐added
liquid
fuels
is
a
highly
attractive
solution
for
carbon‐neutral
recycling,
especially
C
2+
products.
However,
the
selectivity
control
preferable
products
great
challenge
due
complex
multi‐electron
proton
transfer
process.
In
this
work,
series
Cu
atomic
dispersed
catalysts
are
synthesized
by
regulating
coordination
structures
optimize
RR
selectivity.
‐SNC
catalyst
with
uniquely
asymmetrical
coordinated
CuN
‐CuNS
site
shows
high
ethanol
selective
FE
62.6%
at
−0.8
V
versus
RHE
and
60.2%
0.9
in
H‐Cell
Flow‐Cell
test,
respectively.
Besides,
nest‐like
structure
beneficial
mass
process
selection
catalytic
situ
experiments
theory
calculations
reveal
reaction
mechanisms
such
ethanol.
The
S
atoms
weaken
bonding
ability
adjacent
carbon
atom,
which
accelerates
from
*CHCOH
generate
*CHCHOH,
resulting
This
work
indicates
promising
strategy
rational
design
asymmetrically
single,
dual,
or
tri‐atom
provides
candidate
material
produce
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
36(52)
Published: Nov. 26, 2024
Abstract
Electrocatalytic
carbon
dioxide
(CO
2
)
conversion
into
valuable
chemicals
paves
the
way
for
realization
of
recycling.
Downsizing
catalysts
to
single‐atom
(SACs),
dual‐atom
(DACs),
and
sub‐nanocluster
(SNCCs)
has
generated
highly
active
selective
CO
transformation
reduced
products.
This
is
due
introduction
numerous
sites,
unsaturated
coordination
environments,
efficient
atom
utilization,
confinement
effect
compared
their
nanoparticle
counterparts.
Herein,
recent
Cu‐based
SACs
are
first
reviewed
newly
emerged
DACs
SNCCs
expanding
catalysis
electrocatalytic
reduction
RR)
high‐value
products
discussed.
Tandem
SAC–nanocatalysts
(NCs)
(SAC–NCs)
also
discussed
RR
Then,
non‐Cu‐based
SACs,
DACs,
SAC–NCs,
theoretical
calculations
various
transition‐metal
summarized.
Compared
previous
achievements
less‐reduced
products,
this
review
focuses
on
double
objective
achieving
full
increasing
selectivity
formation
rate
toward
C–C
coupled
with
additional
emphasis
stability
catalysts.
Finally,
through
combined
experimental
research,
future
outlooks
offered
further
develop
over
isolated
atoms
sub‐nanometal
clusters.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
64(1)
Published: Sept. 2, 2024
The
multi-carbon
(C2+)
alcohols
produced
by
electrochemical
CO2
reduction,
such
as
ethanol
and
n-propanol,
are
considered
indispensable
liquid
energy
carriers.
In
most
C-C
coupling
cases,
however,
the
concomitant
gaseous
C2H4
product
results
in
low
selectivity
of
C2+
alcohols.
Here,
we
report
rational
construction
mesostructured
CuO
electrocatalysts,
specifically
mesoporous
(m-CuO)
cylindrical
(c-CuO),
enables
selective
distribution
products.
m-CuO
c-CuO
show
similar
towards
total
products
(≥76
%),
but
corresponding
predominant
(55
%)
(52
respectively.
ordered
mesostructure
not
only
induces
surface
hydrophobicity,
selectively
tailors
adsorption
configuration
*CO
intermediate:
prefers
bridged
adsorption,
whereas
favors
top
revealed
situ
spectroscopies.
Computational
calculations
unravel
that
adsorbate
is
prone
to
deep
protonation
into
*OCH3
intermediate,
thus
accelerating
intermediates
generate
alcohols;
contrast,
apt
undergo
conventional
process
produce
C2H4.
This
work
illustrates
via
manipulation,
paves
a
new
path
design
efficient
electrocatalysts
with
tunable
key
for
targeted