Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 11, 2025
Abstract
Iridium‐based
electrocatalysts
are
commonly
regarded
as
the
sole
stable
operating
acidic
oxygen
evolution
reaction
(OER)
catalysts
in
proton‐exchange
membrane
water
electrolysis
(PEMWE),
but
linear
scaling
relationship
(LSR)
of
multiple
intermediates
binding
inhibits
enhancement
its
activity.
Herein,
compressive
strain
and
vacancy
effect
exists
iridium
dioxide
(IrO
2
)‐based
catalyst
by
a
doping
engineering
strategy
for
efficient
OER
In
situ
synchrotron
characterizations
elucidate
that
can
enhance
Ir─O
covalency
reduce
Ir─Ir
bond
distance,
(O
v
)
an
electronic
regulator
causes
rapid
adsorption
molecules
on
Ir
adjacent
Ov
(Ir─O
pair
site
to
be
coupled
directly
into
*
O─O
intermediates.
Importantly,
hence,
volcano‐shape
curves
established
between
strain/oxygen
current
using
probe
reaction.
Theoretical
calculation
reveals
Ni
dopant
modulate
5
d
‐
O
p
‐band
centers
increasing
overlap
orbits
trigger
continuous
metal
site‐oxygen
synergistic
mechanism
(MS‐O
V
SM)
pathway,
successfully
breaking
LSR
during
OER.
Therefore,
resultant
(PEMWE)
device
fabricated
T‐0.24Ni/IrO
delivers
density
500
mA
cm
−2
operates
stably
h.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
146(42), P. 29084 - 29093
Published: Oct. 11, 2024
Understanding
the
characteristics
of
interfacial
hydroxyl
(OH)
at
solid/liquid
electrochemical
interface
is
crucial
for
deciphering
synergistic
catalysis.
However,
it
remains
challenging
to
elucidate
influences
spatial
distance
between
OH
and
neighboring
reactants
on
reaction
kinetics
atomic
level.
Herein,
we
visualize
distance-dependent
interaction
in
heterogeneous
dual-site
catalysis
by
using
ex-situ
infrared
nanospectroscopy
situ
spectroscopy
techniques.
These
spectroscopic
techniques
achieve
direct
identification
distribution
species
reveal
that
facilitates
reactant
deprotonation
process
depending
site
distances
catalysts.
Via
modulating
Ir-Co
pair
distances,
find
dynamic
equilibrium
generation
consumption
accounts
high-efficiency
synergism
optimized
7.9
Å.
At
farther
or
shorter
inaccessibility
resistance
with
intermediates
lead
accumulation,
thereby
diminishing
effect.
Hence,
a
volcano-shaped
curve
has
been
established
mass
activity
formic
acid
oxidation
as
probe
reaction.
This
notion
could
also
be
extended
oxophilic
metals,
like
Ir-Ru
pairs,
where
volcano
curves
further
evidence
universal
significance
distances.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
18(43), P. 29724 - 29735
Published: Oct. 14, 2024
Metal–support
interaction
(MSI)
is
pivotal
and
ubiquitously
used
in
the
development
of
next-generation
catalysts,
offering
a
pathway
to
enhance
both
catalytic
activity
stability.
However,
owing
lattice
mismatch
poor
solubility,
traditional
catalysts
often
exhibit
metal-on-support
heterogeneous
structure
with
limited
interfaces
and,
consequently,
compromised
enhancement
properties.
Herein,
we
report
universal
tunable
method
for
supersaturated
doping
transition-metal
carbides
via
strongly
nonequilibrium
carbothermal
shock
synthesis,
characterized
by
rapid
heating
swift
quenching.
Our
results
enable
∼20
at.
%
Ni2FeCo
Mo2C,
significantly
surpassing
thermodynamic
equilibrium
limit
<3
%.
The
supersaturation
ensures
more
catalytically
active
NiFeCo
sufficient
resulting
maximized
MSI
(Max-MSI)
effect.
Max-MSI
enables
outstanding
particularly
stability
alkaline
oxygen
evolution
reaction,
showing
an
overpotential
284
mV
at
100
mA
cm–2
stable
700
h,
while
individual
Mo2C
only
last
less
than
70
10
h
(completely
dissolved),
respectively.
In
particular,
SD-Mo2C
catalyst
also
exhibits
excellent
durability
up
400
7
M
KOH.
Such
improved
attributed
that
led
each
Mo
atom
binding
adjacent
heteroatoms,
thus
elevating
dissolution
potential
corrosion
resistance
high
current
density.
Additionally,
highly
dispersed
facilitates
formation
dense
oxyhydroxide
coating
during
reconstruction,
further
protecting
integrated
durable
operation.
Furthermore,
synthesis
has
been
successfully
scaled
fabricate
large
(16
cm2)
electrodes
adaptable
nickel
foam
substrates,
indicating
promising
industrial
applications.
strategy
allows
general
versatile
production
various
doped
carbides,
such
as
Ni2FeCo-doped
TiC,
NbC,
W2C,
unlocking
or
adjustable
diverse
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 15, 2024
Abstract
Efficient
and
robust
electrocatalysts
play
a
central
role
in
clean
energy
conversion,
enabling
number
of
sustainable
processes
for
future
technologies.
The
traditional
explorations
electrocatalyst
relying
on
the
trial‐and‐error
approaches
are
definitely
tedious
inefficient.
Theoretical
progresses
reactive
thermodynamics
kinetics
recent
years
have
initiated
powerful
theory‐guided
design
strategy
electrocatalysts.
Herein,
this
review
first
summarizes
principles
activity
stability,
presenting
thermodynamics,
kinetics,
synergistic
thermokinetic
correlation
electrocatalytic
reaction.
Second,
screening
criterion,
reasonable
design,
mechanistic
understanding,
performance
evaluation
typical
as
divided
into
oriented‐,
oriented‐designs
discussed.
necessity
correlating
rational
mechanism
clarification
is
highlighted.
Finally,
conclusions
perspectives
development
highly
efficient
proposed.
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 28, 2024
Abstract
Constructing
single‐atom
catalysts
(SACs)
and
optimizing
the
electronic
structure
between
metal
atoms
support
interactions
is
deemed
one
of
most
effective
strategies
for
boosting
catalytic
kinetics
hydrogen
evolution
reaction
(HER).
Herein,
a
sulfur
vacancy
defect
trapping
strategy
developed
to
anchor
tungsten
single
onto
ultrathin
V
3
S
4
nanosheets
with
high
loading
25.1
wt.%.
The
obtained
W‐V
catalyst
exhibits
low
overpotential
54
mV
at
10
mA
cm
−2
excellent
long‐term
stability
in
alkaline
electrolytes.
Density
functional
theory
calculations
reveal
that
situ
anchoring
W
triggers
delocalization
redistribution
electron
density,
which
effectively
accelerates
water
dissociation
facilitates
adsorption/desorption,
thus
enhancing
HER
activity.
This
work
provides
valuable
insights
into
understanding
highly
active
large‐scale
production.
Carbon Energy,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 3, 2025
Abstract
Strain
effects
have
garnered
significant
attention
in
catalytic
applications
due
to
their
ability
modulate
the
electronic
structure
and
surface
adsorption
properties
of
catalysts.
In
this
study,
we
propose
a
novel
approach
called
“similar
stacking”
for
stress
modulation,
achieved
through
loading
Co
2
P
on
Ni
(Ni
P/Co
P).
Theoretical
simulations
reveal
that
compressive
strain
induced
by
influences
orbital
overlap
electron
transfer
with
hydrogen
atoms.
Furthermore,
number
stacked
layers
can
be
adjusted
varying
precursor
soaking
time,
which
further
modulates
range
adsorption.
Under
2‐h
condition,
effect
proves
favorable
efficient
production.
Experimental
characterizations
using
X‐ray
diffraction,
high‐angel
annular
dark‐field
scanning
transmission
election
microscope
(HAADF‐STEM),
absorption
near‐edge
spectroscopy
successfully
demonstrate
lattice
contraction
bond
length
shortening
Co–P.
Remarkably,
our
catalyst
shows
an
ultrahigh
current
density
1
A
cm
−2
at
overpotential
only
388
mV,
surpassing
commercial
Pt/C,
while
maintaining
long‐term
stability.
This
material
design
strategy
similar
stacking
opens
up
new
avenues
modulation
deeper
development
electrocatalysts.
New Journal of Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
49(6), P. 2432 - 2442
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
MoS
2
–FeCoS
@NG
materials
are
excellent
electrocatalysts
for
ORR
and
(OER)
pose
a
considerable
obstacle
in
the
development
of
future
rechargeable
zinc–air
batteries.
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 21, 2025
Abstract
The
oxygen
evolution
reaction
(OER)
involves
the
recombination
of
diamagnetic
hydroxyl
(OH)
or
water
(H
2
O)
into
paramagnetic
triplet
state
(O
).
spin
conservation
intermediates
plays
a
crucial
role
in
OER,
however,
research
on
dynamics
during
catalytic
process
remains
its
early
stages.
Herein,
β
‐Ni(OH)
and
Fe‐doped
(Ni
5
Fe
1
)
are
utilized
as
model
catalysts
to
understand
mechanism
magnetic
effects
at
iron
(III)
sites
OER.
Combined
with
characterization,
it
is
founded
that
introduction
transforms
antiferromagnetic
Ni(OH)
ferromagnetic
material.
Testing
response
catalyst
under
an
external
field,
OER
activity
Ni
significantly
enhanced
comparison
.
This
improvement
likely
due
sites,
which
promote
enhance
kinetics,
thereby
increasing
efficiency.
Combining
experimental
theoretical
discovered
accelerate
formation
heterogeneous
dual‐site
O─O
bridging,
represented
─Ni─O─O─Fe─,
effectively
enhancing
kinetics
reaction.
study
provides
perspective
structure‐function
relationship
iron‐based
has
significant
implications
for
design
new
catalysts.
Langmuir,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 23, 2025
In
the
realm
of
zinc-air
batteries,
high
bifunctional
catalytic
efficacy
is
intimately
tied
to
evaluation
catalysts.
Consequently,
pursuit
proficient
catalysts
that
can
efficiently
catalyze
both
oxygen
reduction
reaction
(ORR)
and
evolution
(OER)
remains
a
paramount
objective
in
this
research
area.
study,
spiny
cobalt
tetroxide
(Co3O4)
encapsulated
hollow
carbon
spheres
(HCSs)
are
constructed
by
anchoring
Co3O4
onto
HCS
via
hydrothermal
or
annealing
treatment.
The
strategic
interface
design
encourages
an
abundance
sites
while
simultaneously
facilitating
proliferation
Co3O4,
offering
expansive
surface
area
abundant
active
sites.
Co3+
ions
induction
vacancies
endow
it
with
outstanding
activity
stability.
After
spray-coating
subsequent
catalyst
on
flexible
carbon-based
polyacrylonitrile
(PAN)
nanofiber
support,
HCS-PAN/carbon
black
(C)
800
air
electrode
successfully
integrated.
Moreover,
optimized
HCS-PAN/C
displays
decreased
potential
difference
(ΔE)
0.77
V
for
catalyzing
ORR
OER
performance.
This
work
introduces
promising
candidate
approach
exploring
innovative
electrocatalysts,
targeting
enhanced
efficiency
portable
energy
storage
applications.
Advanced Energy Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 26, 2025
Abstract
Achieving
close
integration
and
strong
electronic
communication
between
molecular
catalysts
conductive
substrates
is
crucial
for
developing
the
stability
catalytic
activity
of
nanomaterials.
However,
constructing
heterostructure
catalyst
usually
need
complex
demanding
synthesis
processes.
Herein,
a
facile
universal
“molecular
nanojunction”
strategy
developed
to
prepare
with
high
by
improving
coplanarity
nanojunction
facilitating
efficient
electron
transfer.
The
density
function
theory
(DFT)
calculations
in
situ
characterization
indicate
that
reduces
excessive
*
OH
adsorption
accelerates
deprotonation
process,
thereby
promoting
oxygen
generation.
shows
better
evolution
reaction
(OER)
performance
than
most
reported
catalysts.
What's
more,
are
applied
alkaline
anion
exchange
membrane
(AEM)
electrolysis
cells,
exhibiting
excellent
performance.