Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
35(3)
Published: Sept. 20, 2024
Abstract
Chiral
metallacages,
with
their
precisely
distributed
luminescent
and
chiral
units
inherent
adaptive
chirality,
represent
an
ideal
framework
for
developing
circularly
polarized
luminescence
(CPL)‐active
materials.
Despite
potential,
enhancing
the
dissymmetry
factor
(
g
lum
)
of
metallacage‐based
materials
remains
a
significant
challenge.
In
this
study,
useful
approach
is
proposed
by
co‐assembling
donor
metallacage
Δ
4
/
Λ
‐Zn
A
achiral
acceptor
Nile
red
(NiR),
achieving
efficient
energy
chirality
transfer
resulting
in
enhanced
CPL
these
co‐assemblies.
More
importantly,
microfluidic
laminar
flow
utilized,
known
providing
stable
driving
forces
confined
spaces,
to
achieve
marked
improvement
values
co‐assemblies
within
polymethyl
methacrylate
(PMMA)
films.
Computational
fluid
dynamics
(CFD)
simulations
small‐angle
X‐ray
scattering
(SAXS)
experiments
confirm
that
films
containing
/NiR,
prepared
via
chips,
display
well‐defined
distributions
metallacages
NiR
due
controllable
assembly
process
facilitated
flow.
This
work
pioneers
new
methodology
significantly
enhance
materials,
opening
avenues
field
photonics.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
121(27)
Published: June 28, 2024
Although
mechanically
interlocked
molecules
(MIMs)
display
unique
properties
and
functions
associated
with
their
intricate
connectivity,
limited
assembly
strategies
are
available
for
synthesis.
Herein,
we
presented
a
synergistic
strategy
based
on
coordination
noncovalent
interactions
(π–π
stacking
CH⋯π
interactions)
to
selectively
synthesize
molecular
closed
three-link
chains
(
613
links),
highly
entangled
figure-eight
knots
4
knots),
trefoil
knot
knot),
Borromean
ring
2
link).
links
can
be
created
by
the
strategic
of
nonlinear
multicurved
ligands
incorporating
furan
or
phenyl
group
long
binuclear
half-sandwich
organometallic
Cp*Rh
III
(Cp*
=
η
5
-pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)
clip.
However,
utilizing
much
shorter
units
union
2,6-naphthyl-containing
ligand
led
because
increased
π–π
between
four
consecutive
stacked
layers
interactions.
Weakening
such
resulted
in
knot.
The
universality
this
building
was
verified
1,5-naphthyl-containing
ligand.
Quantitative
conversion
simple
macrocycle
species
accomplished
adjusting
concentrations
monitored
NMR
spectroscopy
electrospray
ionization
mass
spectrometry
(ESI-MS).
Furthermore,
increasing
stiff
π-conjugated
area
unit
afforded
ring,
topology
is
topological
isomer
link.
These
artificial
metalla-links
metalla-knots
were
confirmed
single-crystal
X-ray
diffraction,
ESI-MS.
results
offer
potent
higher-order
MIMs
emphasize
critical
role
that
play
creating
sophisticated
topologies.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
63(29)
Published: May 6, 2024
Abstract
Chirality,
a
fundamental
principle
in
chemistry,
biology,
and
medicine,
is
prevalent
nature
organisms.
Chiral
molecules,
such
as
DNA,
RNA,
proteins,
are
crucial
biomolecular
synthesis,
well
the
development
of
functional
materials.
Among
these,
1,1′‐binaphthyl‐2,2′‐diol
(BINOL)
stands
out
for
its
stable
chiral
configuration,
versatile
functionality,
commercial
availability.
BINOL
widely
employed
asymmetric
catalysis
This
review
mainly
focuses
on
recent
research
over
past
five
years
concerning
use
derivatives
constructing
macrocycles
cages.
Their
contributions
to
luminescence,
enantiomeric
separation,
transmembrane
transport,
were
examined.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
63(24)
Published: April 4, 2024
Abstract
While
metal‐mediated
self‐assembly
is
a
popular
technique
to
construct
discrete
nanosized
objects,
highly
symmetric
structures,
built
from
one
type
of
ligand
at
time,
are
dominating
reported
systems.
The
tailored
integration
set
different
ligands
requires
sophisticated
approaches
avoid
narcissistic
separation
or
formation
statistical
mixtures.
Here,
we
demonstrate
how
the
combination
three
structure‐guiding
effects
(metal‐templated
macrocyclization,
additional
bridging
and
shape‐complementarity)
based
on
Co(III)salphen
metal
nodes
allows
for
rational
high‐yielding
synthesis
structurally
complex,
lantern‐shaped
cages
with
up
four
differentiable
bridges.
Three
new
heteroleptic
coordination
dinuclear
macrocycles
were
synthesized
in
one‐pot
reaction
approach
fully
characterized,
including
single
crystal
X‐ray
analyses.
One
cage
groups
two
same
ligands,
another
around
Co
2
‐bis‐salphen
ring.
In
most
complex
structure,
this
ring
unsymmetric,
rendering
all
connections
between
centers
distinguishable.
assembly
Pd(II)
has
been
shown
be
dynamic,
beneficial
cage‐to‐cage
transformations,
cascades
adaptive
systems,
herein
introduced
kinetically
more
inert
will
advantageous
applications
enzyme‐like
catalysis
molecular
machinery
that
require
enhanced
structural
chemical
stability.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Aug. 20, 2024
Pd(II)-based
low-symmetry
coordination
cages
possessing
anisotropic
cavities
are
of
great
interest.
The
common
strategies
employed
to
achieve
such
utilize
either
more
than
one
type
symmetrical
ligands
(e.g.,
L
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 17, 2025
Dynamically
interconvertible
metallo-supramolecular
multicomponent
assemblies,
coexisting
orthogonally
in
solution,
serve
as
simplified
mimics
for
complex
networks
found
biological
systems.
Building
on
recent
advances
controlling
the
nonstatistical
self-assembly
of
heteroleptic
coordination
cages
and
heteromeric
completive
self-sorting,
i.e.,
coformation
multiple
low-symmetry
we
herein
describe
first
instance
emerging
functionality
from
a
multicage
system.
In
particular,
one
cage
coexists
equilibrium
with
or
two
different
homoleptic
cages,
each
capable
preferentially
encapsulating
out
three
guests
within
their
cavities.
Guest
segregation
occurs
under
thermodynamic
control
can
be
reached
following
several
distinct
paths.
Each
pathway
involves
sequential
transformations,
eventually
leading
to
same
outcome.
We
that
most
mixture
components
(three
ligands,
guests,
plus
palladium
cations)
always
yields
an
ordered,
pathway-independent
final
state
host–guest
species,
thus
representing
case
simplexity
self-sorted
This
study
forms
basis
expanding
scope
dynamic
transformation
processes
implemented
Together
incorporation
stimuli-responsive
elements
other
functionality,
populations
bioinspired
applications
controllable
compound
separation
schemes,
compartmentalized
cascade
reactions,
multistep
(even
bifurcated)
molecular
information
processing
will
become
accessible.
Chemical Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Precise
endo
-functionalization
tailors
the
host
cavity
to
fit
shape
and
charge
distribution
of
target
guest
molecules,
offering
a
novel
bottom-up
strategy
for
constructing
customized
molecular
receptors.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
122(19)
Published: May 8, 2025
Regulating
multistimulus
responses
in
artificial
systems
remains
a
challenge
smart
material
development.
We
present
versatile
chemical
switching
system
that
precisely
controls
the
self-assembly
of
metal–organic
cages
via
temperature
and
solvent
changes.
The
key
component,
cyclo[2](1,3-(4,6-dimethyl)benzene)
(4-pyridine)[6](1,3-(4,6-dimethyl)benzene)
(
CP2
),
was
generated
as
three
atropisomers
1
,
2
3
)
with
C
s
2v
symmetries.
Thermally,
metastable
isomers
convert
into
stable
isomer
which
reacts
Pd
2+
to
form
specific
molecular
cages.
Depending
on
solvent,
either
rectangular
M
L
5′
5
1,4-dioxane
or
hexagonal
6
1,1′,2,2′-tetrachloroethane.
dictates
cage
type
enables
reversible
transformation
between
.
Additionally,
′,
formed
from
can
switch
other
types
(i.e.,
depending
conditions.
This
multipathway
offers
precise
strategy
for
controlling
materials.
Angewandte Chemie,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
136(29)
Published: May 6, 2024
Abstract
Chirality,
a
fundamental
principle
in
chemistry,
biology,
and
medicine,
is
prevalent
nature
organisms.
Chiral
molecules,
such
as
DNA,
RNA,
proteins,
are
crucial
biomolecular
synthesis,
well
the
development
of
functional
materials.
Among
these,
1,1′‐binaphthyl‐2,2′‐diol
(BINOL)
stands
out
for
its
stable
chiral
configuration,
versatile
functionality,
commercial
availability.
BINOL
widely
employed
asymmetric
catalysis
This
review
mainly
focuses
on
recent
research
over
past
five
years
concerning
use
derivatives
constructing
macrocycles
cages.
Their
contributions
to
luminescence,
enantiomeric
separation,
transmembrane
transport,
were
examined.
Chemical Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(46), P. 19264 - 19272
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Large
self-assembled
systems
(such
as
metallosupramolecular
rings
and
cages)
can
be
difficult
to
structurally
characterize,
in
particular
when
they
show
a
highly
dynamic
behavior.