Angewandte Chemie,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 10, 2025
Abstract
The
general
understanding
on
the
reaction
path
is
that
electrocatalytic
N
2
reduction
follows
either
individual
associative
alternating
or
distal
pathways,
where
efficient
activation
and
selective
NH
3
production
are
very
challenging.
Herein,
an
unconventional
“alternating‐distal”
pathway
was
achieved
by
shifting
“*NHNH
→*NH
”
to
+
step
boost
synthesis
with
amorphous
CeMnO
x
electrocatalyst.
In
this
process,
realized
through
π
back
donation
Mn
site,
while
Mn/Ce
dual
active
sites
could
regulate
intermediate
configurations
avoid
nitrogen‐containing
by‐product
formation.
Such
affirmed
in
situ
spectroscopic
analyses
theoretical
calculations.
a
neutral
media,
average
ammonia
rate
of
82.8
µg
h
−1
mg
outstanding
Faradaic
efficiency
37.3%
were
attained.
This
work
validated
mechanism
synthesis,
which
might
be
extended
other
catalytic
process
multiple
possible
paths.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 15, 2024
Abstract
The
underutilization
of
active
sites
limits
the
performance
enhancement
2D
transition
metal
boride
(MBene)
in
electrocatalytic
nitrogen
reduction
reaction
(NRR).
Herein,
a
highly
efficient
NRR
electrocatalyst
with
S
atoms
bridging
Fe
and
Mo
on
surface
MBene
is
successfully
constructed
by
using
an
site
electron
optimization
strategy,
which
increases
charge
density
around
enhances
activation
ability
catalyst
to
N
2
molecules.
It
noteworthy
that
FeS
‐MBene
demonstrates
low
intrinsic
potential
for
(−0.2
V
vs
RHE).
more
favorable
adsorption
comparison
hydrogen
atoms,
thereby
it
can
effectively
inhibit
evolution
(HER).
Under
−0.2
versus
RHE,
ammonia
yield
rate
37.13
±
1.31
µg
h
−1
mg
,
FE
55.97
2.63%.
Density
functional
theory
(DFT)
calculations
demonstrate
serves
as
.
formation
heterostructure
transfer,
resulting
becoming
electron‐rich
state
favor
subsequent
hydrogenation
steps.
This
work
offers
significant
insights
into
design
utilization
MBene‐based
catalysts
NRR.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
146(33), P. 23054 - 23066
Published: Aug. 12, 2024
To
date,
NH3
synthesis
under
mild
conditions
is
largely
confined
to
precious
Ru
catalysts,
while
nonprecious
metal
(NPM)
catalysts
are
confronted
with
the
challenge
of
low
catalytic
activity
due
inverse
relationship
between
N2
dissociation
barrier
and
NHx
(x
=
1–3)
desorption
energy.
Herein,
we
demonstrate
NPM
(Co,
Ni,
Re)-mediated
Mo2CTx
MXene
(where
Tx
denotes
OH
group)
achieve
efficient
conditions.
In
particular,
rate
over
Re/Mo2CTx
Ni/Mo2CTx
can
reach
22.4
21.5
mmol
g–1
h–1
at
400
°C
1
MPa,
respectively,
higher
than
that
NPM-based
Cs–Ru/MgO
ever
reported.
Experimental
theoretical
studies
reveal
Mo4+
has
a
strong
ability
for
activation;
thus,
rate-determining
step
shifted
from
conventional
NH2*
formation.
mainly
responsible
H2
activation,
high
reactivity
spillover
hydrogen
electron
transfer
N-rich
surface
efficiently
facilitate
nitrogen
hydrogenation
subsequent
NH3.
With
synergistic
effect
dual
active
sites
bridged
by
H-spillover,
NPM-mediated
circumvent
major
obstacle,
making
efficient.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
36(41)
Published: Sept. 2, 2024
Abstract
Earth‐abundant
Co
X‐ides
are
emerging
as
promising
catalysts
for
the
electrocatalytic
hydrogenation
of
quinoline
(ECHQ),
yet
challenging
due
to
limited
fundamental
understanding
ECHQ
mechanism
on
X‐ides.
This
work
identifies
catalytic
performance
differences
in
and
provides
significant
insights
into
ECHQ.
Among
selected
X‐ides,
3
O
4
presents
best
with
a
high
conversion
98.2%
100%
selectivity
at
ambient
conditions.
The
sites
present
higher
proportion
2‐coordinated
hydrogen‐bonded
water
interface
than
other
low
negative
potential,
which
enhances
kinetics
subsequent
dissociation
produce
H*.
An
ideal
1,4/2,3‐H*
addition
pathway
surface
spontaneous
desorption
1,2,3,4‐tetrahydroquinoline
is
demonstrated
through
operando
tracing
theoretical
calculations.
In
comparison,
9
S
8
display
lowest
thermodynamic
barrier
H*
formation
step,
suppresses
hydrogenation;
while
Co(OH)F
CoP
undergo
1,2,3,4‐
4,3/1,2‐H*
respectively
barriers
thus
quinoline.
Moreover,
wide
substrate
scope
allows
excellent
derivatives
N
‐heterocyclic
substrates.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
63(49)
Published: Sept. 4, 2024
Abstract
Gallium
(Ga)
with
a
low
melting
point
can
serve
as
unique
metallic
solvent
in
the
synthesis
of
intermetallic
compounds
(IMCs).
The
negative
formation
enthalpy
transition
metal‐Ga
IMCs
endows
them
high
catalytic
stability.
Meanwhile,
their
tunable
crystal
structures
offer
possibility
to
tailor
configurations
active
sites
meet
requirements
for
specific
applications.
Herein,
we
present
general
method
preparing
range
IMCs,
including
Co−Ga,
Ni−Ga,
Pt−Ga,
Pd−Ga,
and
Rh−Ga
IMCs.
structurally
ordered
CoGa
body‐centered
cubic
(
bcc
)
structure
are
uniformly
dispersed
on
nitrogen‐doped
reduced
graphene
oxide
substrate
(O‐CoGa/NG)
deliver
outstanding
nitrate
reduction
reaction
(NO
3
RR)
performance,
making
excellent
catalysts
construct
highly
efficient
rechargeable
Zn‐NO
−
battery.
Operando
studies
theoretical
simulations
demonstrate
that
electron‐rich
environments
around
Co
atoms
enhance
adsorption
strength
*NO
intermediate
simultaneously
suppress
hydrogen,
thus
improving
NO
RR
activity
selectivity.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 2, 2025
Abstract
Atomically
dispersed
materials
have
been
a
thriving
research
field
due
to
their
maximum
atomic
utilization
and
remarkable
performance
in
energy
conversion
storage
systems.
Owing
the
large
radius,
strong
oxophilicity,
unique
electronic
properties,
rare‐earth
(RE)
elements
widely
investigated
as
oxide
carriers
promoters
atomically
manipulate
regulate
structure
of
active
species.
Single‐atom
state
with
an
adjustable
coordination
environment
on
N‐doped
carbon
endows
RE
metals
special
states
outstanding
catalytic
performances.
A
thorough
comprehension
modulation
mechanism
paves
way
for
construction
advanced
RE‐based
electrocatalysts
high
activity,
stability,
selectivity.
This
review
provides
widespread
insight
into
roles
modulating
properties
combined
structure–performance
relationship
electrocatalysis
processes.
The
characteristic
physical
chemical
are
highlighted,
synthetic
strategy
is
discussed.
Finally,
summary
perspectives
rational
design
development
highly
efficient
catalysts
proposed.
aims
provide
guideline
promoting
effective
functional
materials.