Small,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 23, 2025
Abstract
A
polyacrylamide
gel
method
has
been
used
to
synthesize
a
variety
of
polyvalent‐transition‐metal‐doped
Ni
position
high
entropy
spinel
oxides
(Ni
0.2
Zn
Mg
Cu
Co
)Al
2
O
4
‐800
°C
(A
)
on
the
basis
NiAl
,
and
catalytic
activity
is
studied
under
synergistic
action
peroxymonosulfate
(PMS)
activation
simulated
sunlight.
The
containing
polyvalent
transition
metals
2+
can
effectively
activate
PMS
efficiently
degrade
levofloxacin
(LEV)
tetracycline
hydrochloride
(TCH)
sunlight
irradiation.
After
90
min
light
exposure,
degradation
percentages
LEV
(50
mg
L
−1
TCH
(100
by
/PMS/vis
system
reach
87.0%
90.2%,
respectively.
superoxide
radicals,
photoinduced
holes,
singlet
dominate
process,
while
hydroxyl
radicals
sulfate
play
only
small
role.
adsorption
energy
charge
density
difference
between
different
systems
are
calculated
functional
theory,
efficiency
combining
with
change
length
O─O
bond
after
adsorption.
mechanism
proposed,
which
provides
new
idea
for
study
in
field
catalysis.
Materials Futures,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
3(4), P. 042103 - 042103
Published: Oct. 8, 2024
Abstract
High-entropy
oxides
(HEOs),
with
their
multi-principal-element
compositional
diversity,
have
emerged
as
promising
candidates
in
the
realm
of
energy
materials.
This
review
encapsulates
progress
harnessing
HEOs
for
conversion
and
storage
applications,
encompassing
solar
cells,
electrocatalysis,
photocatalysis,
lithium-ion
batteries,
solid
oxide
fuel
cells.
The
critical
role
theoretical
calculations
simulations
is
underscored,
highlighting
contribution
to
elucidating
material
stability,
deciphering
structure-activity
relationships,
enabling
performance
optimization.
These
computational
tools
been
instrumental
multi-scale
modeling,
high-throughput
screening,
integrating
artificial
intelligence
design.
Despite
promise,
challenges
such
fabrication
complexity,
cost,
hurdles
impede
broad
application
HEOs.
To
address
these,
this
delineates
future
research
perspectives.
include
innovation
cost-effective
synthesis
strategies,
employment
situ
characterization
micro-chemical
insights,
exploration
unique
physical
phenomena
refine
performance,
enhancement
models
precise
structure-performance
predictions.
calls
interdisciplinary
synergy,
fostering
a
collaborative
approach
between
materials
science,
chemistry,
physics,
related
disciplines.
Collectively,
these
efforts
are
poised
propel
towards
commercial
viability
new
technologies,
heralding
innovative
solutions
pressing
environmental
challenges.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 23, 2025
Quasi-solid-state
Zn–air
batteries
typically
exhibit
limited
rate
capability
(<10
mA
cm–2),
primarily
due
to
sluggish
oxygen
electrocatalysis
and
unstable
electrochemical
interfaces.
Herein,
we
report
a
realistic
quasi-solid-state
battery
featuring
multiactive
sites'
MnFeCoNiRu
high-entropy
alloys
uniformly
anchored
in
carbon
nanofibers
(MnFeCoNiRu/CNF)
as
the
air
cathode
poly(acrylamide-co-acrylic
acid)
organohydrogel
an
antifreezing
conductor
electrolyte.
The
proposed
exhibits
superb
bifunctional
activity
(ΔE
=
0.64
V)
stability
(>10,000
cycles)
toward
reversible
reaction,
outperforming
commercial
Pt/C
RuO2,
which
is
mainly
MnFeCoNiRu/CNF
possessing
different
active
sites
reactions,
evidenced
by
situ
Raman
spectroscopy
density
functional
theory.
Furthermore,
with
its
multiple
intermolecular
hydrogen
bond
network
modified
addition
of
dimethyl
sulfoxide
reveals
strength
at
freezing
temperature
(−50
°C)
high
chemical/mechanical
robustness.
A
capacity
7.15
Ah
energy
110
Wh
kgcell–1
are
normally
measured
cycle
test
under
500
250/500
mAh
conditions.
operate
effectively
rates
5–2000
over
wide
range
from
−50
60
°C.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 23, 2024
Subnanometer
materials
(SNMs)
refer
to
nanomaterials
with
a
feature
size
close
1
nm,
similar
the
diameter
of
single
polymer,
DNA
strand,
and
cluster/unit
cell.
The
growth
assembly
subnanometer
building
blocks
can
be
controlled
by
interactions
at
atomic
levels,
representing
limit
for
precise
manipulation
materials.
size,
geometry,
flexibility
1D
SNMs
inorganic
backbones
are
polymer
chains,
bringing
excellent
gelability,
adhesiveness,
processability
different
from
nanocrystals.
ultrahigh
surface
atom
ratio
results
in
significantly
increased
energy,
leading
significant
rearrangement
atoms.
Unconventional
phases,
immiscible
metal
alloys,
high
entropy
few
layers
stabilized,
spontaneous
twisting
may
induce
intrinsic
structural
chirality.
Electron
delocalization
also
emerge
subnanoscale,
giving
rise
enhanced
catalytic
activity.
In
this
perspective,
we
summarized
recent
progress
on
SNMs,
including
their
synthesis,
polymer-like
properties,
metastable
chirality,
toward
energy
conversion.
As
critical
region
nanoscience,
development
functional
fuse
boundary
polymers
conduce
manufacturing
levels.
Energy & Environmental Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
An
overview
of
high-entropy
strategies
for
batteries
is
provided,
emphasizing
their
unique
structural/compositional
attributes
and
positive
effects
on
stability
performance,
alongside
a
discussion
key
challenges
future
research
directions.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 16, 2025
Abstract
Sub‐1
nm
nanowires
(SNWs)
with
diameter
near
that
of
a
single
polymer
chain
can
perform
polymer‐like
properties,
which
provides
better
compatibility
for
the
combination
SNWs
polymers
to
further
improve
their
mechanical
performances.
Here,
Ce
2
O
3
‐phosphomolybdic
acid
(CS)
are
synthesized
flexible
and
viscous
properties.
Based
on
special
universal
method
is
developed
fabricate
polymer‐inorganic
composite
films
by
simply
mixing
CS
various
kinds
(including
polyimide
(PI),
polyvinylpyrrolidone
(PVP),
polyoxyethylene
(PEO)
polystyrene
(PS)),
respectively.
The
tensile
strength
elongation
these
significantly
improved
simultaneously
while
optical
properties
remain
unchanged.
increases
136%
(CS‐PI
film),
280%
(CS‐PVP
256%
(CS‐PEO
128%
(CS‐PS
film)
compared
pure
films,
reach
up
55
±
5%
9
2%
215
17
Meanwhile,
functionalize
final
composites
due
designable
inorganic
components,
as
demonstration
CS‐PI
film
used
separator
in
Zn||Zn
symmetric
cells,
last
430
h,
almost
three
times
longer
than
commercial
glass
fiber.