ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 20, 2025
The
engineering
of
dual-functional
catalytic
systems
capable
driving
complete
water
dissociation
in
acidic
environments
represents
a
critical
requirement
for
advancing
proton
exchange
membrane
electrolyzer
technology,
yet
significant
challenges
remain.
In
this
work,
we
investigate
an
IrO2/MoS2/CNT
heterostructure
catalyst
demonstrating
enhanced
bifunctional
performance
both
the
oxygen
evolution
reaction
(OER)
and
hydrogen
(HER)
under
conditions.
Strategic
incorporation
IrO2
into
MoS2/CNT
heterojunction
induces
partial
phase
transformation
from
2H
to
metastable
1T
configuration
MoS2,
thereby
modulating
electronic
structure
improving
overall
splitting.
optimized
exhibited
exceptional
overpotentials
9
mV
182
at
current
density
10
mA
cm–2
media.
Full-cell
evaluations
further
confirmed
its
practical
potential,
showing
1.47
V
operation
voltage
that
outperforms
standard
Pt/C||IrO2
counterparts
by
120
mV.
experimental
results
revealed
n–n
between
IrO2/CNT
generates
built-in
electric
field,
enhancing
charge
redistribution
electron
transport.
Moreover,
functional
theory
simulations
identify
iridium
centers
as
dominant
loci,
with
1T-MoS2
mediating
equilibration
atomic
interfaces.
This
modification
facilitates
*OH
adsorption
*OOH
deprotonation
lowers
kinetic
barrier
during
water-splitting
process.
Journal of Materials Chemistry A,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(41), P. 28023 - 28031
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Dual-doped
ruthenium-based
nanocrystals
were
developed
as
efficient
and
stable
electrocatalysts
for
acidic
overall
seawater
splitting
with
superior
activity
durability.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
36(28)
Published: April 26, 2024
High-entropy
alloy
nanoparticles
(HEAs)
show
great
potential
in
emerging
electrocatalysis
due
to
their
combination
and
optimization
of
multiple
elements.
However,
synthesized
HEAs
often
exhibit
a
weak
interface
with
the
conductive
substrate,
hindering
applications
long-term
catalysis
energy
conversion.
Herein,
highly
active
durable
electrocatalyst
composed
quinary
(PtNiCoFeCu)
encapsulated
inside
activated
carbonized
wood
(ACW)
is
reported.
The
self-encapsulation
achieved
during
Joule
heating
synthesis
(2060
K,
2
s)
where
naturally
nucleate
at
defect
sites.
In
meantime,
catalyze
deposition
mobile
carbon
atoms
form
protective
few-layer
shell
rapid
quenching
process,
thus
remarkably
strengthening
stability
between
ACW.
As
result,
HEAs@ACW
shows
not
only
favorable
activity
an
overpotential
7
mV
10
mA
cm
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: July 2, 2024
Abstract
Exploring
an
efficient
nonnoble
metal
catalyst
for
hydrogen
evolution
reaction
(HER)
is
critical
industrial
alkaline
water
electrolysis.
However,
it
remains
a
great
challenge
due
to
the
additional
energy
required
H─OH
bond
cleavage
and
lack
of
enough
H
2
O
adsorption
sites
most
catalysts.
Herein,
integration
oxophilic
Eu
3
with
NiCo
alloy
evoked
multisite
synergism
facilitate
dissociation
HER
proposed.
The
optimized
‐NiCo
exhibits
excellent
activity
low
overpotential
only
60
mV
at
10
mA
cm
−2
good
electrochemical
stability,
which
superior
that
‐free
comparable
benchmark
Pt/C.
key
roles
on
enhanced
performance
are
identified
by
in
situ
Raman
spectroscopy
theoretical
calculations.
It
discovered
strong
oxophilicity
facilitates
breakage
bonding
while
evoking
electron
redistribution
/NiCo
interface
accelerating
Volmer
step
HER.
Furthermore,
obtained
as
both
anode
cathode
displays
overall
water‐splitting
stability
1.0
M
KOH
solution.
believed
this
study
provides
important
inspiration
design
high‐performance
electrocatalysts
toward
based
rare‐earth
materials.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
146(29), P. 20251 - 20262
Published: July 12, 2024
A
strain
engineering
strategy
is
crucial
for
designing
a
high-performance
catalyst.
However,
how
to
control
the
in
metastable
phase
two-dimensional
(2D)
materials
technically
challenging
due
their
nanoscale
sizes.
Here,
we
report
that
cerium
dioxide
(CeO
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
63(35)
Published: May 21, 2024
Abstract
Interstitial
filling
of
light
atoms
strongly
affects
the
electronic
structure
and
adsorption
properties
parent
catalyst
due
to
ligand
ensemble
effects.
Different
from
conventional
doping
surface
modification,
constructing
ordered
intermetallic
structures
is
more
promising
overcome
dissolution
reconstruction
active
sites
through
strong
interactions
generated
by
atomic
periodic
arrangement,
achieving
joint
improvement
in
catalytic
activity
stability.
However,
for
tightly
arranged
metal
lattices,
such
as
iridium
(Ir),
obtaining
further
unveiling
their
interstitial
effects
are
still
limited
highly
activated
processes.
Herein,
we
report
a
high‐temperature
molten
salt
assisted
strategy
form
Ir−B
compounds
(IrB
1.1
)
with
boron
(B)
atoms.
The
B
residing
lattice
Ir
constitutes
favorable
surfaces
donor‐acceptor
architecture,
which
has
an
optimal
free
energy
uphill
rate‐determining
step
(RDS)
oxygen
evolution
reaction
(OER),
resulting
enhanced
activity.
Meanwhile,
coupling
structural
units
suppresses
demetallation
behavior
Ir,
ensuring
Such
B‐induced
endow
IrB
higher
OER
performance
than
commercial
IrO
2
,
validated
proton
exchange
membrane
water
electrolyzers
(PEMWEs).
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(38)
Published: Aug. 9, 2024
Abstract
Hydrogen,
a
clean
resource
with
high
energy
density,
is
one
of
the
most
promising
alternatives
to
fossil.
Proton
exchange
membrane
water
electrolyzers
are
beneficial
for
hydrogen
production
because
their
current
facile
operation,
and
gas
purity.
However,
large‐scale
application
electrochemical
splitting
acidic
electrolytes
severely
limited
by
sluggish
kinetics
anodic
reaction
inadequate
development
corrosion‐
highly
oxidation‐resistant
anode
catalysts.
Therefore,
catalysts
excellent
performance
long‐term
durability
must
be
developed
oxygen
evolution
reactions
(OER)
in
media.
This
review
comprehensively
outlines
three
commonly
employed
strategies,
namely,
defect,
phase,
structure
engineering,
address
challenges
within
OER,
while
also
identifying
existing
limitations.
Accordingly,
correlation
between
material
design
strategies
catalytic
discussed
terms
contribution
activity
stability.
In
addition,
various
nanostructures
that
can
effectively
enhance
catalyst
at
mesoscale
summarized
from
perspective
engineering
technology,
thus
providing
suitable
satisfy
industrial
requirements.
Finally,
future
outlook
area
OER
presented.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Nov. 22, 2024
The
development
of
efficient
and
robust
catalysts
for
hydrogen
evolution
reaction
is
crucial
advancing
the
economy.
In
this
study,
we
demonstrate
that
ultra-low
coordinated
hollow
PtRuNi-Ox
nanocages
exhibit
superior
catalytic
activity
stability
across
varied
conditions,
notably
surpassing
commercial
Pt/C
catalysts.
Notably,
achieve
current
densities
10
mA
cm−2
at
only
19.6
±
0.1,
20.9
21.0
0.1
mV
in
alkaline
freshwater,
chemical
wastewater,
seawater,
respectively,
while
maintaining
satisfied
with
minimal
loss
after
40,000
cycles.
situ
experiments
theoretical
calculations
reveal
coordination
Pt,
Ru,
Ni
atoms
creates
numerous
dangling
bonds,
which
lower
water
dissociation
barrier
optimizing
adsorption.
This
research
marks
a
notable
advancement
precise
engineering
atomically
dispersed
multi-metallic
centers
energy-related
applications.
Efficient
are
key
to
economy,
particularly
reaction.
Here,
authors
report
offer
comparable
performance
both
freshwater
wastewater
conditions.
ACS Catalysis,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(3), P. 1782 - 1794
Published: Jan. 17, 2025
The
efficiency
of
the
oxygen
evolution
reaction
(OER)
in
acidic
media
is
severely
limited
by
poor
stability,
low
activity,
and
high
cost
available
catalysts.
Enhancing
intrinsic
activity
while
maintaining
stability
reducing
reliance
on
precious
metals
crucial.
typical
adsorbate
mechanism
(AEM)
leads
to
overpotentials
making
transition
alternative
mechanisms,
such
as
lattice
(LOM)
or
oxide
path
(OPM),
highly
desirable
due
their
lower
overpotentials.
Here,
we
combine
density
functional
theory
(DFT)
calculations
with
experimental
validation
enhance
β-MnO2
via
co-substitution
ruthenium
(Ru)
iridium
(Ir),
enabling
from
AEM
OPM.
DFT
reveal
that
hindered
weak
nucleophilicity
water,
LOM
suffers
kinetic
barriers
structural
distortions.
In
contrast,
OPM
demonstrates
a
significantly
barrier,
facilitated
synergistic
interaction
between
Ru
Ir.
Experimentally,
IrRuMnOx
was
synthesized
through
co-precipitation
hydrothermal
methods,
showing
an
80-fold
improvement
mass
96-fold
increase
compared
commercial
IrO2,
minimal
noble
metal
leaching,
confirmed
inductively
coupled
plasma
optical
emission
spectroscopy
(ICP-OES).
exhibited
ultralow
overpotential
475
mV
at
1
A·cm–2
Tafel
slope
44.26
mV·dec–1
0.5
M
H2SO4,
stable
performance
for
over
100
h.
Moreover,
IrRuMnOx-based
membrane
electrode,
Ir
loading
0.075
mgIr·cm–2,
achieved
remarkable
current
densities
1.0
1.66
V
2.0
1.91
80
°C.
This
surpasses
both
unsupported
conventional
supported
Ir-based
catalysts
comparable
levels.
study
offers
critical
insights
into
OER
mechanisms
paves
way
developing
efficient
durable
electrocatalysts
hydrogen
production.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 4, 2025
Abstract
Proton
exchange
membrane
water
electrolysis
(PEMWE)
represents
a
promising
technology
for
renewable
hydrogen
production.
However,
the
large‐scale
commercialization
of
PEMWE
faces
challenges
due
to
need
acid
oxygen
evolution
reaction
(OER)
catalysts
with
long‐term
stability
and
corrosion‐resistant
electrode
assemblies
(MEA).
This
review
thoroughly
examines
deactivation
mechanisms
acidic
OER
crucial
factors
affecting
assembly
instability
in
complex
environments,
including
catalyst
degradation,
dynamic
behavior
at
MEA
triple‐phase
boundary,
equipment
failures.
Targeted
solutions
are
proposed,
improvements,
optimized
designs,
operational
strategies.
Finally,
highlights
perspectives
on
strict
activity/stability
evaluation
standards,
situ/operando
characteristics,
practical
electrolyzer
optimization.
These
insights
emphasize
interrelationship
between
catalysts,
MEAs,
activity,
stability,
offering
new
guidance
accelerating
systems.