ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 20, 2025
The
engineering
of
dual-functional
catalytic
systems
capable
driving
complete
water
dissociation
in
acidic
environments
represents
a
critical
requirement
for
advancing
proton
exchange
membrane
electrolyzer
technology,
yet
significant
challenges
remain.
In
this
work,
we
investigate
an
IrO2/MoS2/CNT
heterostructure
catalyst
demonstrating
enhanced
bifunctional
performance
both
the
oxygen
evolution
reaction
(OER)
and
hydrogen
(HER)
under
conditions.
Strategic
incorporation
IrO2
into
MoS2/CNT
heterojunction
induces
partial
phase
transformation
from
2H
to
metastable
1T
configuration
MoS2,
thereby
modulating
electronic
structure
improving
overall
splitting.
optimized
exhibited
exceptional
overpotentials
9
mV
182
at
current
density
10
mA
cm–2
media.
Full-cell
evaluations
further
confirmed
its
practical
potential,
showing
1.47
V
operation
voltage
that
outperforms
standard
Pt/C||IrO2
counterparts
by
120
mV.
experimental
results
revealed
n–n
between
IrO2/CNT
generates
built-in
electric
field,
enhancing
charge
redistribution
electron
transport.
Moreover,
functional
theory
simulations
identify
iridium
centers
as
dominant
loci,
with
1T-MoS2
mediating
equilibration
atomic
interfaces.
This
modification
facilitates
*OH
adsorption
*OOH
deprotonation
lowers
kinetic
barrier
during
water-splitting
process.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 5, 2025
Abstract
The
development
of
highly
active
iridium
oxides
with
excellent
stability
in
acidic
environments
and
significantly
reduced
Ir
content
is
crucial
for
advancing
competitive
proton
exchange
membrane
water
electrolyzer
(PEMWE)
technologies.
In
this
study,
an
intrinsically
acid‐stable
low‐iridium
(Ir/IrO
x
(OH)
y
·(H
2
O)
n
)
OER
electrocatalyst
via
alkali‐assisted
ethylene
glycol
reduction
method
designed.
Ir/IrO
shows
a
hollandite‐like
structure
abundant
edge‐sharing
IrO
6
octahedra
that
accommodates
structural
OH
ligands
its
tunnels.
situ/operando
spectroscopies
demonstrate
lattice
(or
ligands)–mediated
oxygen
bypasses
key
rate‐limiting
steps
the
process,
including
oxygen–oxygen
bond
formation
adsorbate
evolution
mechanism
(AEM)
deprotonation
(LOM),
which
typically
hinder
efficiency.
Moreover,
interfacial
are
shown
to
accelerate
intermediates,
thereby
enhancing
kinetics
hydrogen
reaction
(HER).
resulting
catalyst
achieves
lower
overpotential
1.79
V
exhibits
high
durability,
sustaining
1200
h
at
1
A
cm
−2
under
industrial
conditions.
These
findings
highlight
potential
high‐performance,
durable
PEMWE
systems.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 18, 2025
Abstract
The
hydrogen
(H
2
)
evolution
reaction
(HER)
is
a
pivotal
process
in
the
production
of
green
H
,
which
will
play
crucial
role
future
sustainable
energy
systems.
Despite
extensive
efforts
to
optimize
catalyst
activity,
great
challenges
related
mass
transfer
at
electrode
interface
still
impede
improvement
HER
efficiency.
Here,
catalytic
system
inspired
designed
by
desert‐beetle's
hydrophilic/hydrophobic
patterned
back,
natural
structure
capable
condensing
and
transporting
fog
droplets.
This
composed
superaerophobic
(SAB)
electrocatalytic
dots
surrounded
with
superaerophilic
(SAL)
coating,
can
efficiently
enhance
gaseous
dissolved
achieve
exceptional
performance.
Such
desert
beetle‐inspired
using
platinum
(Pt)
as
achieves
an
excellent
current
density
(−1252
mA
cm
−2
−0.5
V
versus
RHE,
times
higher
than
conventional
Pt
(−408.5
).
overpotential
required
−10
only
−7
mV,
compared
−25
mV
on
electrode.
also
applicable
various
catalysts
(e.g.,
Re‐Co,
Co‐Cu,
Co‐Mo,
Cu‐Mo,
Ni‐Mo),
exhibit
minimum
200%
increase,
their
structures.
Small,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 19, 2025
Abstract
The
production
of
hydrogen
from
seawater
offers
a
potential
pathway
to
accomplish
sustainable
energy
solutions.
However,
this
process
is
impeded
by
the
sluggish
kinetics
evolution
reaction
(HER)
and
corrosive
nature
seawater.
In
work,
an
FeRu
alloy
electrocatalyst
integrated
with
Mo
substrate
(FeRu/MoO
2
@Mo)
developed,
specifically
designed
for
HER
in
both
alkaline
environments.
FeRu/MoO
@Mo
catalyst
demonstrated
remarkable
performance,
achieving
overpotentials
only
22,
42,
65
mV
solution,
simulated
seawater,
real
at
10
mA
cm
−2
.
Moreover,
exhibited
long‐term
stability
HER,
maintaining
its
activity
least
400
h
under
conditions
1
m
KOH.
situ
Raman
spectroscopy
theoretical
calculations
revealed
incorporation
Fe
reduces
density
states
near
Fermi
level
Ru,
thereby
optimizing
adsorption–desorption
behavior
enhancing
activity.
This
work
scalable
cost‐effective
strategy
development
efficient
non‐platinum
catalysts.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 20, 2025
The
engineering
of
dual-functional
catalytic
systems
capable
driving
complete
water
dissociation
in
acidic
environments
represents
a
critical
requirement
for
advancing
proton
exchange
membrane
electrolyzer
technology,
yet
significant
challenges
remain.
In
this
work,
we
investigate
an
IrO2/MoS2/CNT
heterostructure
catalyst
demonstrating
enhanced
bifunctional
performance
both
the
oxygen
evolution
reaction
(OER)
and
hydrogen
(HER)
under
conditions.
Strategic
incorporation
IrO2
into
MoS2/CNT
heterojunction
induces
partial
phase
transformation
from
2H
to
metastable
1T
configuration
MoS2,
thereby
modulating
electronic
structure
improving
overall
splitting.
optimized
exhibited
exceptional
overpotentials
9
mV
182
at
current
density
10
mA
cm–2
media.
Full-cell
evaluations
further
confirmed
its
practical
potential,
showing
1.47
V
operation
voltage
that
outperforms
standard
Pt/C||IrO2
counterparts
by
120
mV.
experimental
results
revealed
n–n
between
IrO2/CNT
generates
built-in
electric
field,
enhancing
charge
redistribution
electron
transport.
Moreover,
functional
theory
simulations
identify
iridium
centers
as
dominant
loci,
with
1T-MoS2
mediating
equilibration
atomic
interfaces.
This
modification
facilitates
*OH
adsorption
*OOH
deprotonation
lowers
kinetic
barrier
during
water-splitting
process.