The
trifluoromethylation
of
primary
and
secondary
benzylic
C(sp
3
)−H
bonds
by
Cu
II
species
proceeds
via
a
radical
recombination/reductive
elimination
pathway,
while
tertiary
prefer
the
single-electron
transfer
(SET)
pathway.
European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 16, 2024
Abstract
Herein,
we
focus
on
the
kinetico‐mechanistic
studies
of
a
carboxylate
and
Cu(II)‐assisted
synthesis
imidazo[1,5‐
]pyridines
encompassing
C(sp
3
)−H
amination
cyclization
imines
coupled
with
2
cyanation
using
time‐resolved
UV‐Vis
reaction
monitoring
ex‐situ
analyses.
Thus,
kinetic
have
been
carried
out,
providing
proof
elementary
steps
involved,
allowing
for
batch
analysis
compounds
present
in
solution
via
MS.
The
experimental
data
obtained
are
consistent
formation
cyclometalated
complex
(
k
1
)
involving
bond
cleavage
followed
by
reductive
elimination/proton
abstraction
event
),
both
showing
high
enthalpy‐demanding
transition
states.
two
processes
show
well‐defined
Eyring
behavior
values
Δ
H
≠
S
within
expected
range.
Further
insights
intermediate
fast
)–cyanation
also
presented
together
control
reactions.