Chemical Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
60(78), P. 10918 - 10921
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
In
this
study,
we
explore
the
efficacy
of
gold
(Au)
as
a
selective
electrocatalyst
for
reduction
nitrate
to
hydroxylamine,
valuable
nitrogen-based
chemical,
while
also
evaluating
by-product
formation
ammonia.
We
systematically
optimized
various
experimental
parameters
including
concentration,
pH,
and
applied
potential.
found
that
at
an
potential
-0.7
V
Angewandte Chemie,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 21, 2025
Abstract
Oximes
are
important
intermediates
for
various
chemicals
synthesis
such
as
pharmaceuticals,
among
which
one
vital
precursor
producing
neurological
disease,
antimicrobial
and
anticancer
agents
is
piperidone
oxime
(PDO).
Compared
with
conventional
thermocatalytic
method,
it's
more
attractive
to
synthesize
PDO
via
green
electrocatalytic
technology
especially
utilizing
waste
nitrogen
oxides
gas
source.
However,
there
great
challenges
in
catalyst
design
high‐efficiency
electrosynthetic
due
the
low
electron
transport
rate
multiple
competing
reactions.
Herein,
we
propose
an
interfacial
coordination
strategy
based
on
metal–organic
frameworks
(MOF)
electrocatalyst
first
time
promote
electrosynthesis,
by
building
Zn−O
bridges
between
graphite
felt
(GF)
zeolitic
imidazolate
framework
(ZIF‐7/CGF).
Specially,
ZIF‐7/CGF
delivers
a
Faraday
efficiency
(FE)
of
75.9
%
yield
up
73.1
1‐methyl‐4‐piperidone
oxime,
far
superior
without
(a
FE
10.7
10.3
%).
In‐depth
mechanism
study
shows
that
introducing
can
transfer
induce
Zn
sites
transforming
into
distorted
tetrahedron
(Zn‐N
3
O)
mode,
benefits
adsorption
conversion.
The
developed
presents
wide
universalities
towards
oximes
electrosynthesis
adapts
other
MOF
materials
(ZIF‐8,
ZIF‐4).
This
work
provides
new
insights
organic
upgrading
cycle
through
rational
surficial
coordinated
electrocatalysts.
Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 26, 2025
Abstract
The
electrocatalytic
synthesis
of
cyclohexanone
oxime
from
NO
and
with
high
Faradaic
efficiency
at
ampere-level
current
density
is
highly
desirable
but
challenging.
Here,
theoretical
calculations
reveal
that
coverage
on
the
Ag
catalyst
plays
a
critical
role
in
electrosynthesis.
We
then
adjust
local
concentration
experimentally
by
tuning
reaction
rate.
find
low
benefits
NH3
formation,
whereas
delivers
N-2
(N2O
N2)
products.
A
mechanistic
study
indicates
increasing
coverage,
active
sites
transfer
bridge
step
to
hollow
terrace
sites,
which
results
weaker
adsorption
O*
species,
leading
stable
existence
NH2OH*
intermediate
rather
than
decomposing
form
NH₃.
However,
N‒N
coupling
also
easily
occurs
coverage.
This
understanding
further
inspires
us
develop
doping
strategy
break
equivalent
surface
can
inhibit
NO–NO
thus
realize
density.
Ru-doped
developed,
realizing
86%
1.0
cm−
2,
far
exceeding
reported
performance.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 9, 2025
The
electrocatalytic
nitrate
reduction
to
hydroxylamine
(NH2OH)
is
a
challenging
catalytic
process
that
has
gained
significant
attention.
However,
its
performance
hindered
by
the
low
selectivity
of
electrocatalysts.
Here,
intermetallic
PtSn
nanosheets
with
p–d
orbital
hybridization
have
been
synthesized,
which
significantly
enhances
NH2OH.
Faradaic
efficiency
NH2OH
reaches
maximum
82.83
±
1.55%
at
−0.10
V
versus
reversible
hydrogen
electrode
(vs
RHE),
and
yield
achieves
6.15
0.32
mmol
h–1
mgcat–1
−0.25
vs
RHE.
Mechanistic
studies
reveal
between
p-block
Sn
d-block
Pt
effectively
adsorption
desorption
boost
electrochemical
synthesis.
Given
their
excellent
in
synthesis
NH2OH,
are
utilized
as
cathode
an
alkaline-acid
hybrid
Zn–NO3–
battery
facilitate
production
achieving
FE
80.42%.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 18, 2025
Electrocatalytic
nitrate
reduction
to
hydroxylamine
(ENRH)
provides
a
sustainable
strategy
for
NH2OH
synthesis
under
ambient
conditions.
At
present,
active
hydrogen
(*H)
derived
from
water
dissociation
has
been
widely
used
as
H-source
hydrogenation,
bringing
big
challenge
ENRH.
On
the
one
hand,
insufficient
*H
would
lead
accumulation
of
nitrite.
other
sufficient
with
high
ability
induce
over-hydrogenation
ammonia.
To
overcome
this
challenge,
herein,
we
propose
utilize
lattice
(Hlat)
an
appropriate
We
design
and
construct
Cu-MnO2Hx
electrocatalyst,
in
which
Cu-triggered
Jahn-Teller
distortion
[MnO6]
octahedron
significantly
increases
number
Hlat.
The
Faradaic
efficiency
yield
are
91.1%
396.6
mmol
gcat.-1
h-1
over
Cu-MnO2Hx,
outperforming
most
reported
catalysts.
combined
results
isotopic
tracking
experiments
theoretical
calculations
prove
enrichment
buffer
functions
Hlat,
can
provide
abundant
nitrate's
selective
hydroxylamine.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: May 16, 2025
Tuning
the
surface
strain
is
a
powerful
strategy
to
enhance
catalytic
activity
of
metal
nanocatalysts,
yet
an
atomically
precise
catalyst
with
intramolecular
unlock
atomic-level
strain-structure-activity
relationship
still
highly
desired.
Herein,
we
report
synthesis,
structural
anatomy,
and
performance
toward
cyclohexanone
oxime
electrosynthesis
Ag16Cu18(C≡C-C6H11)24
(Ag16Cu18)
nanocluster,
which
has
Cu6
ring
in
center.
The
Cu-Cu
distance
only
1.616
Å
single
crystal,
shortest
bond
Cu
nanomaterials
date.
Furthermore,
once
Ag16Cu18
was
loaded
onto
carbon
paper,
ultrashort
elongated
∼2.40
Å,
showing
strong
compressive
strain.
exhibited
excellent
electrosynthesis,
manifested
by
maximal
Faradaic
efficiency,
yield,
yield
rate
reaching
47.4%,
95.4%,
2.66
mmol·h-1·cm-2
at
-0.35
V,
respectively.
In-situ
attenuated
total
reflection
surface-enhanced
infrared
spectroscopy
revealed
that
sites
adjacent
Ag
atoms
primarily
reduce
NO
stabilize
it
*NH2OH
stage,
while
provide
H*
for
reduction
adsorb
react
*NH2OH,
forming
simultaneously.
Density
functional
theory
calculations
confirmed
presence
ring,
facilitates
formation
adsorption,
hence
significantly
contributing
generation.
This
study
not
reports
case
clusters
but
also
provides
understanding
employing
bimetallic
nanocluster-based
catalysts
valuable
organic
molecules.