Inorganic Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
63(34), P. 15984 - 15992
Published: Aug. 14, 2024
Although
main
group
species
have
emerged
in
the
field
of
dinitrogen
activation
recent
years,
reported
examples
are
particularly
rare
comparison
with
transition
metal
complexes
due
to
their
significant
challenges.
Herein,
we
demonstrate
a
[4
+
2]
cycloaddition
reaction
N
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
146(26), P. 17624 - 17628
Published: June 18, 2024
Due
to
the
highly
chemically
inert
nature,
direct
activation
and
transformation
of
dinitrogen
are
challenging.
Here,
we
disclose
synthesis,
isolation,
derivatization
(N
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 16, 2025
Activation
of
N2
through
transition-metal
complexes
has
emerged
as
a
powerful
strategy
for
fixation
under
mild
conditions.
Dissociative
route
and
associative
are
considered
two
major
routes
transformation
on
complexes.
Homolysis
between
metal
fragments
is
the
crucial
step
dissociative
been
proven
to
be
an
efficient
approach
terminal
nitride,
which
key
intermediate
both
routes.
Hence,
conditions
cleavage
have
attracted
much
interest
discussion.
Herein,
we
investigated
reactivity
when
coordinated
Mo
centers
bearing
POCOP-pincer
ligands
isolated
characterized
many
novel
N2-related
intermediates
such
[(POCOPCy)MoI]2(μ-N2)
(2Cy),
(POCOPCy)Mo(N)(μ-N)MoI
(5Cy),
{[(POCOPCy)Mo(N2)2]2(μ-N2)}[Na(crypt-222)]
(6Cy-crypt),
[(POCOPCy)Mo(N2)2(μ-N2)Mo(N)]Na
(8Cy).
The
influences
oxidation
state
centers,
π
electrons,
reaction
conditions,
etc.,
N2-reactivity
were
also
studied
experimentally
theoretically.
Accordingly,
some
fundamental
understanding
regulation
activation
pathways
was
proposed:
N2-bridged
dimer
without
ligand
trans
bridging
preferred
structure
cleavage;
having
adequate
electrons
transferred
into
σ–σ*−σ
related
orbital
in
{MoNNMo}
manifold
key;
heating
or
electron
excitation
advantageous
route.
Nachrichten aus der Chemie,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
73(2), P. 56 - 64
Published: Jan. 31, 2025
Abstract
Das
erste
heterobimetallische
Dimetallocen;
mit
sterisch
anspruchsvollen
Liganden
lassen
sich
einfach‐koordinierte
Hauptgruppenverbindungen
der
Gruppen
13
bis
15
herstellen;
neue
Diazoverbindungen
erlauben
es,
B‐R‐Einheiten
und
Kohlenstoffatome
zu
übertragen.
Inorganic Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
63(34), P. 15931 - 15940
Published: Aug. 9, 2024
Although
the
main
group
species
in
s
and
p
blocks
have
begun
to
gain
prominence
field
of
dinitrogen
(N2)
activation
recent
years,
reports
carbene-mediated
N2
remain
particularly
rare,
especially
for
carbenes
with
a
σ0π2
electronic
configuration.
Herein,
we
demonstrate
examples
initiated
by
carbene
configuration
consequent
hydroboration
reaction
(with
barrier
as
low
19.9
kcal/mol)
via
density
functional
theory
calculations.
Meanwhile,
"push–pull"
effect
upon
introduction
hydroborenium
complex
facilitates
generation
thermodynamically
kinetically
more
stable
product.
In
addition,
such
can
also
activate
series
H–X
(X
=
H,
CH3,
or
Bpin)
bonds
through
an
oxidative
addition
process
energies
ranging
from
6.0
18.0
kcal/mol.
Our
findings
highlight
importance
small
molecule
activation,
activation.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
146(45), P. 31348 - 31355
Published: Oct. 31, 2024
Selective
removal
of
the
nitrogen
atom
from
an
aromatic
N-heterocycle,
such
as
pyridine,
is
significant
interest
and
importance,
yet
it
remains
highly
challenging.
Here,
we
report
unprecedented
denitrogenative
ring-contraction
reaction
pyridines
at
a
dititanium
hydride
framework,
yielding
cyclopentadienyl
nitride
species
under
mild
conditions.
The
pyridine
with
tetrahydride
complex
(1)
bearing
rigid
acridane-based
PNP-pincer
ligands
room
temperature
produced
cyclopentadienyl/nitride
(2),
in
which
two
Ti
atoms
are
bridged
by
one
bonded
to
group
formed
denitrogenation
ring-contraction.
reactions
2-,
3-,
4-methylpyridines
1
similar
conditions
yielded
same
product
(3),
methylcyclopentadienyl-ligated
analog
2.
When
2,4-
or
3,5-dimethylpyridine
reacted
60
°C,
1,3-dimethylcyclopentadienyl-ligated
(5)
almost
quantitatively.
mechanistic
details
have
been
elucidated
isolation
key
intermediates
density
functional
theory
calculations.
It
was
revealed
that
proceeded
via
coordination
N
unit
followed
H2
release,
C═N
reduction,
C–N
bond
cleavage
(ring-opening
denitrogenation),
C–C
coupling
(ring
closing).
involvement
C–H
activation
isopropyl
PNP
ligand
later
stages
significantly
contributed
stabilization
product.
This
work
not
only
provides
insights
into
N-heterocycles
but
also
represents
novel
example
skeletal
editing
N-heterocycles.
Olefin
metathesis
has
been
established
as
an
efficient
tool
to
build
carbon-carbon
bonds,
and
its
widespread
applications
in
organic
synthesis
have
made
possible
by
the
development
of
homogeneous
catalysts
–
Grubbs
Schrock-type
that
operate
through
same
intermediates
Chauvin
mechanism.
With
d0
catalysts,
first
elementary
step,
olefin-coordination,
is
often
rate
determining,
but
it
rarely
explored
due
lack
accessible
relevant
molecular
analogs.
Here,
we
develop
a
surrogate
this
key
olefin-coordination
intermediate,
namely
cationic
tungsten
oxo-methylidene
complex
bearing
two
N-heterocyclic
carbene
ligands,
[WO(CH2)Cl(IMes)2](OTf)
(1)
(IMes
=
1,3-dimesitylimidazole-2-ylidene;
OTf
triflate
counter-anion)
resulting
trigonal
bipyramidal
(TBP)
geometry,
along
with
neutral
octahedral
analog
[WO(CH2)Cl2(IMes)2]
(2),
isostructural
oxo-methylidyne
derivative
[WO(CH)Cl(IMes)2]
(3).
These
compounds
were
fully
characterized
state-of-the-art
methods,
including
single-crystal
X-ray
diffraction
(scXRD)
multinuclear
(1H,
13C,
183W)
solution
NMR
spectroscopy.
The
analysis
their
solid-state
13C
183W
MAS
signatures,
computed
17O
parameters,
helps
correlate
electronic
structures
patterns
evidences
importance
competition
between
three
equatorial
ligands
TBP
complexes.
Further
validates
suitability
1
molecule
interrogate
structure
olefin
coordination
intermediate
cycle.
Anchored
on
experimentally
obtained
parameters
for
1,
computational
series
highlights
interplay
σ-
π-donating
modulating
stability
intermediates,
paralleling
reactivity.
In
work,
spectroscopy
descriptors
reveal
origin
advantage
dissymmetry
σ-donating
abilities
ancillary
catalysts:
weak
σ-donors
avoid
orbital-competition
oxo
ligand
upon
formation
while
stronger
compromise
M≡O
triple
bonding
thus
render
step
energy
expensive.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
146(29), P. 20168 - 20182
Published: July 9, 2024
Olefin
metathesis
has
become
an
efficient
tool
in
synthetic
organic
chemistry
to
build
carbon-carbon
bonds,
thanks
the
development
of
Grubbs-
and
Schrock-type
catalysts.
coordination,
a
key
often
rate-determining
elementary
step
for
d