Merging Ketyl Radical Chemistry and Allylboration via Strain Release: One-Pot Multicomponent Access to Sterically Congested Ketone-Functionalized Organoborons
Aiswarya Mini,
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Het Vyas,
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Ashvin J. Gangani
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et al.
Organic Letters,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 17, 2025
Ketyl
radical-mediated
ring
opening
and
[2σ+2π]
cycloaddition
of
cyclopropyl
ketones
(CPKs)
with
alkynes
typically
require
activation
by
alkyl,
aryl,
or
carbonyl
groups
yielding
cyclopentenes
having
one
two
non-adjacent
stereocenters.
We
developed
a
one-pot
multicomponent
reaction
diboryl-activated
CPKs
aldehydes
that
merges
ketyl
radical
chemistry
allylboration.
This
method
enabled
highly
diastereoselective
access
to
densely
functionalized
featuring
homoallylic
alcohol,
ketone,
alkenyl
boronate
motifs
on
adjacent
quaternary,
tertiary,
secondary
stereogenic
centers.
Additionally,
diboryl
also
allowed
the
synthesis
rare
ketone-functionalized
γ,γ-disubstituted
allylic
diborons.
Language: Английский
Regio‐ and Diastereoselective Synthesis of Polysubstituted Piperidines Enabled by Boronyl Radical‐Catalyzed (4+2) Cycloaddition
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
63(38)
Published: June 26, 2024
Piperidines
are
widely
present
in
small
molecule
drugs
and
natural
products.
Despite
many
methods
have
been
developed
for
their
synthesis,
new
approaches
to
polysubstituted
piperidines
highly
desirable.
This
work
presents
a
radical
(4+2)
cycloaddition
reaction
synthesis
of
featuring
dense
substituents
at
3,4,5-positions
that
not
readily
accessible
by
known
methods.
Using
commercially
available
diboron(4)
compounds
4-phenylpyridine
as
the
catalyst
precursors,
boronyl
radical-catalyzed
between
3-aroyl
azetidines
various
alkenes,
including
previously
unreactive
1,2-di-,
tri-,
tetrasubstituted
has
delivered
generally
high
yield
diastereoselectivity.
The
also
features
modularity,
atom
economy,
broad
substrate
scope,
metal-free
conditions,
simple
catalysts
operation.
utilization
products
demonstrated
selective
transformations.
A
plausible
mechanism,
with
ring-opening
azetidine
rate-limiting
step,
proposed
based
on
experimental
computational
results.
Language: Английский
Broad-Scope (3 + 2) Cycloaddition of Cyclopropanes and Alkynes Enabled by Boronyl Radical Catalysis
Jingru Wen,
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Zhengwei Ding,
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Pengfei Li
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et al.
Organic Letters,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
26(33), P. 7021 - 7025
Published: Aug. 14, 2024
Cyclopentene
skeletons
are
ubiquitous
in
natural
products
and
small
molecule
drugs.
The
(3
+
2)
cycloaddition
of
cyclopropanes
alkynes
represents
an
efficient
atom-economic
strategy
for
synthesizing
these
structures.
However,
the
types
substituents
on
cyclopropane
alkyne
used
previous
works
show
evident
limitations,
restricting
application
this
type
reaction
to
some
extent.
Herein,
we
report
a
broad-scope
catalyzed
by
boronyl
radicals.
In
method,
various
substrates,
such
as
mono-,
di-,
tri-,
tetrasubstituted
cyclopropanes,
well
mono-
disubstituted
alkynes,
were
compatible
with
up
98%
isolated
yield.
Language: Английский
Photodriven Sm(III)-to-Sm(II) Reduction for Catalytic Applications
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
146(37), P. 25456 - 25461
Published: Sept. 3, 2024
The
selectivity
of
SmI
Language: Английский
Homologation of Alkenyl Carbonyls via a Cyclopropanation/Light‐Mediated Selective C‐C Cleavage Strategy
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 31, 2024
We
report
herein
our
studies
on
the
direct
photoactivation
of
carbonyl
cyclopropanes
to
give
biradical
intermediates,
leading
selective
cleavage
more
substituted
carbon-carbon
bond.
Depending
substrate
structure,
extended
alkenes
were
isolated
or
directly
reacted
in
a
photo-Nazarov
process
bicyclic
products.
Based
these
results,
unified
reductive
ring-opening
reaction
was
developed
by
using
diphenyl
disulfide
as
hydrogen
atom
transfer
(HAT)
reagent.
By
performing
sequential
cyclopropanation/selective
ring
opening
reaction,
we
achieved
CH
Language: Английский
Photocatalyst for Visible-Light-Driven Sm(II)-Mediated Reductions
Monika Tomar,
No information about this author
Caroline Bosch,
No information about this author
Jules Everaert
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et al.
Organic Letters,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 11, 2024
Commercially
available
coumarin
343
in
combination
with
reducible
Sm(III)
ions
catalyzed
divalent
lanthanide-mediated
C═O,
C-halogen,
P-Cl,
and
N═N
reductions
at
ambient
temperature
aqueous
solvent
mixtures.
The
catalyst
absorbs
visible
light
efficiently.
active
species
is
formed
by
photoinduced
electron
transfer
from
to
the
stable
trivalent
precursor,
could
be
regenerated
strictly
1
equiv
of
ascorbic
acid.
Language: Английский
Regio‐ and Diastereoselective Synthesis of Polysubstituted Piperidines Enabled by Boronyl Radical‐Catalyzed (4+2) Cycloaddition
Angewandte Chemie,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
136(38)
Published: June 26, 2024
Abstract
Piperidines
are
widely
present
in
small
molecule
drugs
and
natural
products.
Despite
many
methods
have
been
developed
for
their
synthesis,
new
approaches
to
polysubstituted
piperidines
highly
desirable.
This
work
presents
a
radical
(4+2)
cycloaddition
reaction
synthesis
of
featuring
dense
substituents
at
3,4,5‐positions
that
not
readily
accessible
by
known
methods.
Using
commercially
available
diboron(4)
compounds
4‐phenylpyridine
as
the
catalyst
precursors,
boronyl
radical‐catalyzed
between
3‐aroyl
azetidines
various
alkenes,
including
previously
unreactive
1,2‐di‐,
tri‐,
tetrasubstituted
has
delivered
generally
high
yield
diastereoselectivity.
The
also
features
modularity,
atom
economy,
broad
substrate
scope,
metal‐free
conditions,
simple
catalysts
operation.
utilization
products
demonstrated
selective
transformations.
A
plausible
mechanism,
with
ring‐opening
azetidine
rate‐limiting
step,
proposed
based
on
experimental
computational
results.
Language: Английский
Computational Study of SmI2-Catalyzed Intermolecular Couplings of Cyclopropyl Ketones: Links between the Structure and Reactivity
The Journal of Organic Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 22, 2024
SmI
Language: Английский
Homologation of Alkenyl Carbonyls via a Cyclopropanation/Light‐Mediated Selective C‐C Cleavage Strategy
Angewandte Chemie,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 31, 2024
Abstract
We
report
herein
our
studies
on
the
direct
photoactivation
of
carbonyl
cyclopropanes
to
give
biradical
intermediates,
leading
selective
cleavage
more
substituted
carbon‐carbon
bond.
Depending
substrate
structure,
extended
alkenes
were
isolated
or
directly
reacted
in
a
photo‐Nazarov
process
bicyclic
products.
Based
these
results,
unified
reductive
ring‐opening
reaction
was
developed
by
using
diphenyl
disulfide
as
hydrogen
atom
transfer
(HAT)
reagent.
By
performing
sequential
cyclopropanation/selective
ring
opening
reaction,
we
achieved
CH
2
insertion
into
α,β
bond
both
acyclic
and
cyclic
unsaturated
compounds.
Our
protocol
provides
further
tool
for
modification
carbon
framework
organic
compounds,
complementing
recent
progress
“skeletal
editing”.
Language: Английский