Advanced Functional Materials, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: May 2, 2025
Abstract Cold temperatures exhibit a broader safety margin than hyperthermia, thereby enhancing their controllability and compatibility within biological systems. Nanomaterials with diverse structures rich functionalities can respond to cold temperatures, converting physical signals from environments into actionable effects. The advancement of nanomaterials nanotechnology has expanded the impact on systems, fostering emergence cryomedicine as multidisciplinary field. In this review, temperature‐responsive are categorized thermally conductive nanomaterials, phase‐change temperature‐sensitive polymer pyroelectric thermoelectric nanomaterials. methods devices for applying summarized, emphasis intelligent temperature equipment. Furthermore, biomedical applications summarized discussed, including cryoablation, drug delivery, cell cryopreservation, catalytic therapy, antimicrobial biosensing, electronic skin. Finally, perspectives challenges potential solutions in biomedicine provided, aiming offer insights cryomedicine.
Language: Английский