Remote Nickel-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Arylation via Proton-Coupled Electron Transfer-Enabled C–C Bond Cleavage DOI
Long Huang,

Tengfei Ji,

Magnus Rueping

et al.

Journal of the American Chemical Society, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 142(7), P. 3532 - 3539

Published: Feb. 4, 2020

Cross-coupling reactions for carbon–carbon and carbon–heteroatom bond formation are of great importance in modern chemical synthesis. In addition to classical cross-couplings involving preformed or preactivated coupling partners, more recently breakthroughs have been made the selective, direct abundant aliphatic carbon–hydrogen bonds using hydrogen atom transfer which bond-dissociation energy is thermodynamic driving force. The challenging activation still rather underdeveloped due inertness. Herein, we report a mild general strategy diverse set readily available cyclic alcohols remote site-specific arylation ketones via combination photoredox-mediated multisite concerted proton–electron (MS-PCET) nickel catalysis. current cross-coupling proceeds with generation an alkoxy radical utilizing free (BDFE) as Subsequently, resulting carbon-centered radicals formed by C–C cleavage merge catalytic cycle create C(sp3)–C(sp2) bonds.

Language: Английский

Photoinduced Deaminative Borylation of Alkylamines DOI
Jingjing Wu, Lin He, Adam Noble

et al.

Journal of the American Chemical Society, Journal Year: 2018, Volume and Issue: 140(34), P. 10700 - 10704

Published: Aug. 9, 2018

An operationally simple deaminative borylation reaction of primary alkylamines has been developed. The formation electron-donor-acceptor complexes between N-alkylpyridinium salts and bis(catecholato)diboron enables photoinduced single-electron transfer fragmentation to carbon-centered radicals, which are subsequently borylated. mild conditions allow a diverse range readily available be efficiently converted into synthetically valuable alkylboronic esters under catalyst-free conditions.

Language: Английский

Citations

359

Generation of Alkyl Radicals: From the Tyranny of Tin to the Photon Democracy DOI Creative Commons
Stefano Crespi, Maurizio Fagnoni

Chemical Reviews, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 120(17), P. 9790 - 9833

Published: Aug. 6, 2020

Alkyl radicals are key intermediates in organic synthesis. Their classic generation from alkyl halides has a severe drawback due to the employment of toxic tin hydrides point that "flight tyranny tin" radical processes was considered for long time an unavoidable issue. This review summarizes main alternative approaches unstabilized radicals, using photons as traceless promoters. The recent development photochemical and photocatalyzed enabled discovery plethora new precursors, opening world chemistry broader community, thus allowing era photon democracy.

Language: Английский

Citations

359

Photons or Electrons? A Critical Comparison of Electrochemistry and Photoredox Catalysis for Organic Synthesis DOI
Nicholas E. S. Tay, Dan Lehnherr, Tomislav Rovis

et al.

Chemical Reviews, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 122(2), P. 2487 - 2649

Published: Nov. 9, 2021

Redox processes are at the heart of synthetic methods that rely on either electrochemistry or photoredox catalysis, but how do and catalysis compare? Both approaches provide access to high energy intermediates (e.g., radicals) enable bond formations not constrained by rules ionic 2 electron (e) mechanisms. Instead, they 1e mechanisms capable bypassing electronic steric limitations protecting group requirements, thus enabling chemists disconnect molecules in new different ways. However, while providing similar intermediates, differ several physical chemistry principles. Understanding those differences can be key designing transformations forging disconnections. This review aims highlight these similarities between comparing their underlying principles describing impact electrochemical photochemical methods.

Language: Английский

Citations

357

Nickel-Catalyzed Reductive Dicarbofunctionalization of Alkenes DOI
Andrés García‐Domínguez,

Zhaodong Li,

Cristina Nevado

et al.

Journal of the American Chemical Society, Journal Year: 2017, Volume and Issue: 139(20), P. 6835 - 6838

Published: May 10, 2017

An intermolecular, three-component reductive dicarbofunctionalization of alkenes is presented here. The combination Ni catalysis with TDAE as final reductant enables the direct formation Csp3–Csp3 and Csp3–Csp2 bonds across a variety π-systems using two different electrophiles that are sequentially activated exquisite selectivity under mild reaction conditions.

Language: Английский

Citations

342

Recent advances in visible light-activated radical coupling reactions triggered by (i) ruthenium, (ii) iridium and (iii) organic photoredox agents DOI Creative Commons
Jonathan D. Bell, John A. Murphy

Chemical Society Reviews, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 50(17), P. 9540 - 9685

Published: Jan. 1, 2021

Visible light-activated reactions continue to expand and diversify. The example shown here is a Birch reduction achieved by organophotoredox reagents.

Language: Английский

Citations

342

Visible light photocatalysis in the late-stage functionalization of pharmaceutically relevant compounds DOI
Rolando Cannalire, Sveva Pelliccia, Luca Sancineto

et al.

Chemical Society Reviews, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 50(2), P. 766 - 897

Published: Dec. 22, 2020

Recent developments and future prospects of visible-light photocatalysis in the late-stage functionalization pharmaceuticals natural bioactive compounds.

Language: Английский

Citations

333

Harnessing Alkyl Amines as Electrophiles for Nickel-Catalyzed Cross Couplings via C–N Bond Activation DOI

Corey H. Basch,

Jennie Liao,

Jianyu Xu

et al.

Journal of the American Chemical Society, Journal Year: 2017, Volume and Issue: 139(15), P. 5313 - 5316

Published: March 31, 2017

We developed a strategy to harness alkyl amines as alkylating agents via C-N bond activation. This Suzuki-Miyaura cross coupling of alkylpyridinium salts, readily formed from primary amines, is the first example metal-catalyzed activation an amine with unactivated group. reaction enjoys broad scope and functional group tolerance. Primary secondary groups can be installed. Preliminary studies suggest Ni

Language: Английский

Citations

310

Recent advances in photoredox and nickel dual-catalyzed cascade reactions: pushing the boundaries of complexity DOI Creative Commons
Chen Zhu, Huifeng Yue, Lingling Chu

et al.

Chemical Science, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 11(16), P. 4051 - 4064

Published: Jan. 1, 2020

Cascade reactions that produce multiple chemical bonds in one synthetic operation are important the efficient construction of complex molecules.

Language: Английский

Citations

304

Metallaphotoredox-enabled deoxygenative arylation of alcohols DOI
Zhe Dong, David W. C. MacMillan

Nature, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 598(7881), P. 451 - 456

Published: Aug. 31, 2021

Language: Английский

Citations

297

Photocatalysis in the Life Science Industry DOI
Lisa Candish,

Karl D. Collins,

Gemma C. Cook

et al.

Chemical Reviews, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 122(2), P. 2907 - 2980

Published: Sept. 24, 2021

In the pursuit of new pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals, chemists in life science industry require access to mild robust synthetic methodologies systematically modify chemical structures, explore novel space, enable efficient synthesis. this context, photocatalysis has emerged as a powerful technology for synthesis complex often highly functionalized molecules. This Review aims summarize published contributions field from industry, including research industrial-academic partnerships. An overview developed strategic applications synthesis, peptide functionalization, isotope labeling, both DNA-encoded traditional library is provided, along with summary state-of-the-art photoreactor effective upscaling photocatalytic reactions.

Language: Английский

Citations

292