Chemical Science,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13(39), P. 11551 - 11559
Published: Jan. 1, 2022
The
synthesis
of
red-shifted
azobenzenes
functionalised
with
heavy
chalcogen
and
halogen
substituents
is
reported,
enabling
photo-switching
red
near
IR
light
Z
→
E
thermal
isomerization
rates
spanning
seven
orders
magnitude.
ACS Chemical Biology,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
17(12), P. 3255 - 3269
Published: Sept. 13, 2021
The
complex
network
of
naturally
occurring
biological
pathways
motivates
the
development
new
synthetic
molecules
to
perturb
and/or
detect
these
processes
for
fundamental
research
and
clinical
applications.
In
this
context,
photochemical
tools
have
emerged
as
an
approach
control
activity
drug
or
probe
at
high
temporal
spatial
resolutions.
Traditional
tools,
particularly
photolabile
protecting
groups
(photocages)
photoswitches,
rely
on
high-energy
UV
light
that
is
only
applicable
cells
transparent
model
animals.
More
recently,
such
designs
evolved
into
visible
near-infrared
regions
with
deeper
tissue
penetration,
enabling
photocontrol
study
biology
in
animal
contexts.
This
Review
highlights
recent
developments
far-red
photocages
photoswitches
their
current
potential
applications
interface
chemistry
biology.
Natural Sciences,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
3(1)
Published: Nov. 8, 2022
Abstract
Photocontrol
of
functional
molecules
and
supramolecular
systems
provides
promising
directions
for
the
development
innovative
materials
technologies.
Reversible
photoswitches
that
can
isomerize
among
different
states
play
a
vital
role
in
such
photoresponsive
systems.
However,
commonly
used
UV
light
triggering
isomerization
as
azobenzene
(AB)
has
limited
their
applications
material
because
penetrates
poorly
causes
damage
to
or
biological
tissues.
Accordingly,
tremendous
endeavors
have
been
devoted
visible‐light‐switchable
expand
new
various
fields.
Herein,
we
highlight
strategies
molecule
design
ABs
by
discussing
effects
benzene
substituents
on
absorption
spectrum.
Based
this,
visible‐light‐responsive
with
metal–organic
frames,
cyclodextrins,
nanoparticles,
biomolecules
(DNAs,
peptides,
proteins)
are
elaborated.
Then,
light‐responsive
mechanical
properties
emerging
actuators,
systems,
information
storage,
energy
nonlinear
optical
devices,
photoswitchable
adhesives
discussed.
Finally,
summary
challenges
perspective
outlined.
Key
points
Structural
azobenzenes
Visible‐light‐responsive
research
areas
ranging
from
chemistry
biology
Their
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
62(8)
Published: Dec. 13, 2022
A
series
of
macrocyclic
azobenzene-based
chiral
photoswitches
have
been
judiciously
designed,
synthesized,
and
characterized.
In
the
molecular
structures,
binaphthyl
is
covalently
linked
to
ortho-positions
azobenzene,
four
different
substituents
are
6,6'-positions
binaphthyl.
The
show
enhanced
helical
twisting
power
(HTP)
when
doping
in
commercially
available
achiral
liquid
crystals
form
self-organized
superstructures,
i.e.,
cholesteric
(CLCs).
All
exhibit
reversible
photoisomerization
driven
by
visible
light
wavelengths
both
organic
solvent
crystals.
with
shorter
enable
handedness
inversion
CLCs
upon
photoisomerization.
These
first
examples
ortho-linked
that
CLCs.
longer
display
only
HTP
values
decreasing
while
maintaining
same
handedness.
Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
21(10), P. 1719 - 1734
Published: July 27, 2022
Azobenzenes
have
many
faces.
They
are
well-known
as
dyes,
but
most
of
all,
azobenzenes
versatile
photoswitchable
molecules
with
powerful
photochemical
properties.
Azobenzene
photochemistry
has
been
extensively
studied
for
decades,
only
relatively
recently
research
taken
a
steer
towards
applications,
ranging
from
photonics
and
robotics
to
photobiology.
In
this
perspective,
after
an
overview
the
recent
trends
in
molecular
design
azobenzenes,
we
highlight
three
areas
where
azobenzene
photoswitches
may
bring
about
promising
technological
innovations:
chemical
sensing,
organic
transistors,
cell
signaling.
Ingenious
designs
enabled
control
properties,
which
turn
facilitated
development
sensors
transistors.
Finally,
power
biology
is
exemplified
by
vision
restoration
photactivation
neural
Although
selected
examples
reveal
some
faces
expect
fields
presented
develop
rapidly
near
future,
that
will
play
central
role
development.
ACS Applied Optical Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
1(2), P. 633 - 639
Published: Feb. 13, 2023
Photomelting
of
azobenzene
is
a
phenomenon
that
typically
achieved
by
UV-light
irradiation.
However,
many
applications
based
on
photomelting,
including
the
solar
thermal
fuel
(STF)
application,
require
responsiveness
to
visible
light.
Therefore,
in
this
study,
we
designed
and
synthesized
several
derivatives
melt
under
visible-light
irradiation
explored
their
potential
application
as
STFs.
By
combining
molecular
design
elements
endow
with
visible-light-responsiveness
(ortho-halogen)
photomeltability
(para-alkoxy),
successfully
four
compounds
exhibit
photomelting
properties.
These
also
long
cis-isomer
lifetime,
which
makes
them
good
candidates
for
STFs
future.
Polymer Journal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 16, 2024
Abstract
Photoinduced
transitions
between
the
solid,
glass,
and
liquid
states
based
on
molecular
photoswitches
promise
a
wide
variety
of
applications.
Photoswitchable
adhesives
are
representative
examples
expected
to
contribute
material
recycling
for
sustainable
future
in
era
composite
materials
due
strong
bonding
on-demand
photo-induced
debonding
with
minimal
damage
adherends.
Only
few
known
undergo
these
transitions,
but
recent
progress,
mainly
azobenzene,
has
been
remarkable.
Here,
we
review
photoinduced
small
molecules
polymers
over
approximately
decade
systematically
discuss
designs,
mechanisms,
applications,
merits
demerits,
challenges
each
photoswitch
whole
field.
We
hope
this
provides
useful
information,
inspiration,
ideas
development
field
expansion
its
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
60(44), P. 23695 - 23704
Published: Aug. 30, 2021
We
report
the
first
cellular
application
of
emerging
near-quantitative
photoswitch
pyrrole
hemithioindigo,
by
rationally
designing
photopharmaceutical
PHTub
inhibitors
cytoskeletal
protein
tubulin.
PHTubs
allow
simultaneous
visible-light
imaging
and
photoswitching
in
live
cells,
delivering
cell-precise
photomodulation
microtubule
dynamics,
photocontrol
over
cell
cycle
progression
death.
This
is
acute
use
a
hemithioindigo
for
high-spatiotemporal-resolution
biological
control
cells.
It
additionally
demonstrates
utility
photoswitches,
enabling
dark-active
design
to
overcome
residual
background
activity
during
photopatterning.
work
opens
up
new
horizons
high-precision
research
using
shows
applicability
as
valuable
scaffold
range
other
targets.
Chemistry - A European Journal,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
27(31), P. 8094 - 8099
Published: March 26, 2021
Molecular
photoswitches
triggered
with
red
or
NIR
light
are
optimal
for
photomodulation
of
complex
biological
systems,
including
efficient
penetration
the
human
body
therapeutic
purposes
("therapeutic
window").
Yet,
they
rarely
reported,
and
even
more
functional
under
aqueous
conditions.
In
this
work,
fluorinated
azobenzenes
shown
to
exhibit
E→Z
photoisomerization
(PSS660nm
>75
%
Z)
upon
conjugation
unsaturated
substituents.
Initially
demonstrated
aldehyde
groups,
effect
was
also
observed
in
a
structure
by
incorporating
chromophore
into
cyclic
dipeptide
propensity
self-assembly.
Under
physiological
conditions,
latter
molecule
formed
supramolecular
material
that
reversibly
changed
its
viscosity
irradiation
light.
Our
observation
can
lead
design
new
photopharmacology
agents
phototriggered
materials
vivo
use.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
142(47), P. 19969 - 19979
Published: Nov. 12, 2020
We
report
a
series
of
azobenzene
boronic
acids
that
reversibly
control
the
extent
diol
binding
via
photochemical
isomerization.
When
acid
is
ortho
to
azo
group,
thermodynamically
favored
E
isomer
binds
weakly
with
diols
form
esters.
The
isomerization
(E)-azobenzene
its
Z
enhances
binding,
and
magnitude
this
enhancement
affected
by
structure.
2,6-Dimethoxy
show
an
over
20-fold
in
upon
→
isomerization,
which
can
be
triggered
red
light.
Competition
experiments
computational
studies
suggest
changes
affinity
originate
from
stabilization
(E)-boronic
destabilization
demonstrate
correlation
between
photostationary
state,
such
different
wavelengths
irradiation
yield
quantities
bound
diol.
Higher
constants
for
relative
were
observed
all
investigated,
including
cyclic
diols,
nitrocatechol,
biologically
relevant
compounds,
polyols.
This
photoswitch
was
employed
"catch
release"
fluorophore-tagged
buffered
water.
By
tethering
poly(ethylene
glycol)
star
polymer,
we
tune
stiffness
covalent
adaptable
hydrogels
using
visible
paper
describes
how
structural
modifications
azobenzenes
influence
isomerism-dependent
thermodynamics
their
dynamic
bonds
small
molecules
macromolecules.