Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
62(28)
Published: May 11, 2023
Reducible
oxide-supported
noble
metal
nanoparticles
exhibit
high
activity
in
catalyzing
many
important
oxidation
reactions.
However,
atom
migration
under
harsh
reaction
conditions
leads
to
deactivation
of
the
catalyst.
Meanwhile,
single-atom
catalysts
demonstrate
enhanced
stability,
but
often
suffer
from
poor
catalytic
owing
ionized
surface
states.
In
this
work,
we
simultaneously
address
and
stability
issues
by
synthesizing
highly
active
durable
rhodium
(Rh)
through
a
"wrap-bake-peel"
process.
The
pre-coated
SiO2
layer
during
synthesis
catalyst
plays
crucial
role
not
only
protecting
CeO2
support
against
sintering,
also
donating
electron
weaken
Ce-O
bond,
producing
loaded
Rh
single
atoms
on
exposed
with
high-index
{210}
facets.
Benefiting
unique
electronic
structure
facets,
more
oxygen
vacancies
are
generated
along
deposition
electropositive
atoms,
leading
remarkably
improved
performance
CO
oxidation.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
144(40), P. 18155 - 18174
Published: Sept. 29, 2022
Single-atom-site
catalysts
(SASCs)
featuring
maximized
atom
utilization
and
isolated
active
sites
have
progressed
tremendously
in
recent
years
as
a
highly
prosperous
branch
of
catalysis
research.
Varieties
SASCs
been
developed
that
show
excellent
performance
many
catalytic
applications.
The
major
goal
SASC
research
is
to
establish
feasible
synthetic
strategies
for
the
preparation
high-performance
catalysts,
achieve
an
in-depth
understanding
active-site
structures
mechanisms,
develop
practical
with
industrial
value.
This
Perspective
describes
up-to-date
development
related
such
dual-atom-site
(DASCs)
nano-single-atom-site
(NSASCs),
analyzes
current
challenges
encountered
by
these
applications,
proposes
their
possible
future
path.
Chemical Reviews,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
123(1), P. 379 - 444
Published: Nov. 23, 2022
The
potential
of
operando
X-ray
techniques
for
following
the
structure,
fate,
and
active
site
single-atom
catalysts
(SACs)
is
highlighted
with
emphasis
on
a
synergetic
approach
both
topics.
absorption
spectroscopy
(XAS)
related
have
become
fascinating
tools
to
characterize
solids
they
can
be
applied
almost
all
transition
metals
deriving
information
about
symmetry,
oxidation
state,
local
coordination,
many
more
structural
electronic
properties.
SACs,
newly
coined
concept,
recently
gained
much
attention
in
field
heterogeneous
catalysis.
In
this
way,
one
achieve
minimum
use
metal,
theoretically
highest
efficiency,
design
only
site-so-called
single
catalysts.
While
sites
are
not
easy
especially
under
operating
conditions,
XAS
as
probe
together
complementary
methods
(infrared
spectroscopy,
electron
microscopy)
ideal
research
area
prove
structure
these
dynamic
changes
during
reaction.
review,
starting
from
their
fundamentals,
various
conventional
photon
in/out
discussed
detailed
mechanistic
situ/operando
studies.
We
systematically
summarize
strategies
SACs
outline
exploration
supported
by
density
functional
theory
(DFT)
calculations
recent
machine
learning
tools.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
62(34)
Published: March 15, 2023
Single-atom
catalysts
hold
the
potential
to
significantly
impact
chemical
sector,
pushing
boundaries
of
catalysis
in
new,
uncharted
directions.
These
materials,
featuring
isolated
metal
species
ligated
on
solid
supports,
can
exist
many
coordination
environments,
all
which
have
shown
important
functions
specific
transformations.
Their
emergence
has
also
provided
exciting
opportunities
for
mimicking
metalloenzymes
and
bridging
gap
between
homogeneous
heterogeneous
catalysis.
This
Review
outlines
impressive
progress
made
recent
years
regarding
use
single-atom
organic
synthesis.
We
illustrate
knowledge
gaps
search
more
sustainable,
earth-abundant
synthetic
applications.
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
9(24)
Published: July 9, 2022
Selective
conversion
of
specific
functional
groups
to
desired
products
is
highly
important
but
still
challenging
in
industrial
catalytic
processes.
The
adsorption
state
surface
species
the
key
factor
modulating
groups,
which
correspondingly
determined
by
uniformity
active
sites.
However,
non-identical
number
metal
atoms,
geometric
shape,
and
morphology
conventional
nanometer-sized
particles/clusters
normally
lead
non-uniform
sites
with
diverse
configurations
local
coordination
environments,
causes
distinct
states
species.
Hence,
it
modulate
homogeneity
so
that
transformations
can
be
better
confined
direction.
In
this
review,
construction
strategies
characterization
techniques
uniform
are
atomically
dispersed
on
various
supports
examined.
particular,
their
unique
behavior
boosting
performance
chemical
discussed,
including
selective
hydrogenation,
oxidation,
Suzuki
coupling,
other
reactions.
addition,
dynamic
evolution
under
reaction
conditions
utilization
single-atom
catalysts
highlighted.
Finally,
current
challenges
frontiers
identified,
perspectives
flourishing
field
provided.
ACS Catalysis,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(11), P. 7243 - 7255
Published: May 15, 2023
Controlling
the
interactions
between
atomically
dispersed
metal
atoms
and
support
plays
significant
roles
in
determining
activity
selectivity
of
single-atom
catalysts.
In
this
report,
we
tuned
local
coordination
environment
Rh
single
on
CeO2
via
calcination
to
construct
a
highly
active
hydroformylation
catalyst.
Single-atom
Rh/CeO2
calcined
at
high
temperature
exhibits
more
oxygen
vacancies,
which
lead
formation
large
amount
low-coordination
species
that
are
for
hydroformylation.
Under
optimum
conditions,
best
catalyst
achieved
TOF
approximately
5000
h–1
with
100%
aldehyde
propylene
butanal.
situ
FTIR
spectroscopy
XPS
characterizations
provide
strong
evidence
800
°C-calcined
is
easily
activated
form
surface
HRh(CO)2
species,
favoring
adsorption
CO
insertion.
This
work
highlights
significance
engineering
metal–support
tuning
performance
catalysts
contributes
mechanistic
insights
into
Rh-catalyzed
reactions.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: May 3, 2023
Hydroformylation
is
one
of
the
largest
industrially
homogeneous
processes
that
strongly
relies
on
catalysts
with
phosphine
ligands
such
as
Wilkinson's
catalyst
(triphenylphosphine
coordinated
Rh).
Heterogeneous
for
olefin
hydroformylation
are
highly
desired
but
suffer
from
poor
activity
compared
catalysts.
Herein,
we
demonstrate
rhodium
nanoparticles
supported
siliceous
MFI
zeolite
abundant
silanol
nests
very
active
hydroformylation,
giving
a
turnover
frequency
high
~50,000
h-1
even
outperforms
classical
catalyst.
Mechanism
study
reveals
could
efficiently
enrich
molecules
to
adjacent
nanoparticles,
enhancing
reaction.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
146(17), P. 11955 - 11967
Published: April 19, 2024
Hydroformylation
reaction
is
one
of
the
largest
homogeneously
catalyzed
industrial
processes
yet
suffers
from
difficulty
and
high
cost
in
catalyst
separation
recovery.
Heterogeneous
single-atom
catalysts
(SACs),
on
other
hand,
have
emerged
as
a
promising
alternative
due
to
their
initial
activity
reasonable
regioselectivity.
Nevertheless,
stability
SACs
against
metal
aggregation
leaching
during
has
rarely
been
addressed.
Herein,
we
elucidate
mechanism
Rh
by
investigating
structural
evolution