Atmosphere,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1), P. 86 - 86
Published: Jan. 9, 2024
Accurate
sea
surface
temperature
(SST)
prediction
is
vital
for
disaster
prevention,
ocean
circulation,
and
climate
change.
Traditional
SST
methods,
predominantly
reliant
on
time-intensive
numerical
models,
face
challenges
in
terms
of
speed
efficiency.
In
this
study,
we
developed
a
novel
deep
learning
approach
using
3D
U-Net
structure
with
multi-source
data
to
forecast
the
South
China
Sea
(SCS).
SST,
height
anomaly
(SSHA),
wind
(SSW)
were
used
as
input
variables.
Compared
convolutional
long
short-term
memory
(ConvLSTM)
model,
model
achieved
more
accurate
predictions
at
all
lead
times
(from
1
30
days)
performed
better
different
seasons.
Spatially,
model’s
exhibited
low
errors
(RMSE
<
0.5
°C)
high
correlation
(R
>
0.9)
across
most
SCS.
The
spatially
averaged
time
series
both
predicted
by
observed
2021,
showed
remarkable
consistency.
A
noteworthy
application
research
was
successful
detection
marine
heat
wave
(MHW)
events
SCS
2021.
accurately
captured
occurrence
frequency,
total
duration,
average
cumulative
intensity
MHW
events,
aligning
closely
data.
Sensitive
experiments
that
SSHA
SSW
have
significant
impacts
which
can
improve
accuracy
play
roles
periods.
combination
variables,
not
only
rapidly
but
also
presented
method
forecasting
highlighting
its
potential
advantages.
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
20(2), P. 1532 - 1532
Published: Jan. 14, 2023
Heatwaves
occur
frequently
in
summer,
severely
harming
the
natural
environment
and
human
society.
While
a
few
long-term
spatiotemporal
heatwave
studies
have
been
conducted
China
at
grid
scale,
their
shortcomings
involve
discrete
distribution
poor
continuity.
We
used
daily
data
from
691
meteorological
stations
to
obtain
torridity
index
(TI)
(HWI)
datasets
(0.01°)
order
evaluate
of
heatwaves
Chinese
mainland
for
period
1990-2019.
The
results
were
as
follows:
(1)
TI
values
rose
but
with
fluctuations,
largest
increase
occurring
North
July.
areas
hazard
levels
medium
above
accounted
22.16%
total,
mainly
eastern
southern
provinces
China,
South
Tibet,
East
Xinjiang,
Chongqing.
(2)
study
divided
into
four
categories
according
hazards.
"high
rapidly
increasing"
"low
continually
8.71%
41.33%
respectively.
(3)
"ten
furnaces"
top
provincial
capitals
Zhengzhou,
Nanchang,
Wuhan,
Changsha,
Shijiazhuang,
Nanjing,
Hangzhou,
Haikou,
Chongqing,
Hefei.
urbanization
level
population
aging
developed
further
increased,
continuously
increasing
should
be
fully
considered.
Atmosphere,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1), P. 86 - 86
Published: Jan. 9, 2024
Accurate
sea
surface
temperature
(SST)
prediction
is
vital
for
disaster
prevention,
ocean
circulation,
and
climate
change.
Traditional
SST
methods,
predominantly
reliant
on
time-intensive
numerical
models,
face
challenges
in
terms
of
speed
efficiency.
In
this
study,
we
developed
a
novel
deep
learning
approach
using
3D
U-Net
structure
with
multi-source
data
to
forecast
the
South
China
Sea
(SCS).
SST,
height
anomaly
(SSHA),
wind
(SSW)
were
used
as
input
variables.
Compared
convolutional
long
short-term
memory
(ConvLSTM)
model,
model
achieved
more
accurate
predictions
at
all
lead
times
(from
1
30
days)
performed
better
different
seasons.
Spatially,
model’s
exhibited
low
errors
(RMSE
<
0.5
°C)
high
correlation
(R
>
0.9)
across
most
SCS.
The
spatially
averaged
time
series
both
predicted
by
observed
2021,
showed
remarkable
consistency.
A
noteworthy
application
research
was
successful
detection
marine
heat
wave
(MHW)
events
SCS
2021.
accurately
captured
occurrence
frequency,
total
duration,
average
cumulative
intensity
MHW
events,
aligning
closely
data.
Sensitive
experiments
that
SSHA
SSW
have
significant
impacts
which
can
improve
accuracy
play
roles
periods.
combination
variables,
not
only
rapidly
but
also
presented
method
forecasting
highlighting
its
potential
advantages.