Evolutionary Characteristics of Daytime and Nocturnal Precipitation Heterogeneity in Gansu Province, Northwest China DOI Open Access
Qingfeng Li,

Shengxia Wang,

Chuancheng Zhao

et al.

Water, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 15(19), P. 3353 - 3353

Published: Sept. 25, 2023

The diurnal variation in precipitation and its evolution are important foundations for understanding the regional impact of climate change parameterization model. Based on daily data set 23 national meteorological stations during 1970–2019, spatial temporal distribution characteristics concentration degree (PCD) period (PCP) Gansu province were evaluated daytime nocturnal scales. results show following: (1) Annual ranges from 69.1 ± 24.7 mm to 578.3 96.6 mm, mainly (54.1 2.6%) occurring at night, rate is positively (r = 0.53, p < 0.01) correlated with annual precipitation; wetting trend (12.7 mm/10 a, past 50 years obvious, dominated by frequency 0.58, 0.001), both performing better day. (2) Most PCD located between 0.55 0.75, showing a basic pattern greater than nocturnal, higher values, stronger interannual fluctuations arid areas; significant decreasing (p 0.05) very clear highly consistent, especially high-altitude area, increase dry season improvement uniformity wet play key role. (3) PCP often fluctuates slightly around 39th–41st pentad, but general rule that values smaller night variability larger areas also requires special attention; has shown relatively obvious advance few regions, this because prominent complex changes monthly have not been fully reflected. Along continuous humidification, decrease likely be priority direction region Northwest China, These findings provide new perspective change.

Language: Английский

A warming-induced glacier reduction causes lower streamflow in the upper Tarim River Basin DOI Creative Commons
Lina Liu, Liping Zhang, Qin Zhang

et al.

Journal of Hydrology Regional Studies, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 53, P. 101802 - 101802

Published: May 7, 2024

Three headwater basins of the Tarim River This study built upon existing knowledge by incorporating threshold melting temperatures into Spatial Processes in Hydrology (SPHY) model and decomposing streamflow changes individual runoff components. Additional glacier retreat rate data were used to calibrate improved SPHY, which provides better constrained estimates response climate change. We employed bias-corrected simulations from Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) models drive SPHY under four future scenarios (SSP1–2.6, SSP2–4.5, SSP3–7.0, SSP5–8.5). Modeling results show accelerated melt future, with volume at end this century projected be less than 20% current level SSP5–8.5. Furthermore, is expected decrease, most notably Karakash basin SSP1–2.6 scenario. The reduction streamflow, mainly during summer months, decreased runoff, cannot offset increased rainfall runoff. Additionally, implementation change mitigation measures could delay loss, but dominant component would still shift rainfall. Global warming accelerates hydrological cycle, altering temporal spatial patterns especially cold regions, such as Basin. Understanding important for economic development ecological protection region, will help manage risk water shortages plan engineering works mitigate shortage crises. therefore state-of-the-art simulation project over three Upper River. found that all scenarios, decrease these basins. due mitigated anticipated increases future.

Language: Английский

Citations

7

Enhancing watershed management through adaptive source apportionment under a changing environment DOI Creative Commons
Wenzhuo Wang, Guowangchen Liu, Yuhan Zhang

et al.

npj Clean Water, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 7(1)

Published: April 11, 2024

Abstract Effective watershed management hinges on understanding water sources and pollution origins. In the Hangbu Watershed of Chaohu Lake, China, we analyze source patterns propose an adaptive strategy. This strategy is defined as a flexible dynamic approach that adjusts practices policies in response to evolving environmental conditions emerging data sources. The analysis includes examining trends, periodicity, mutagenicity results demonstrated substantial variations sources, with nitrogen phosphorus. enables prioritizing crucial farmland identified significant contributor under varying conditions. Specific growth trends control robustness have been recognized vital contributors, even though their contributions phosphorus flux at outlets may not be most prominent. this study could guide sustainable watersheds.

Language: Английский

Citations

6

Climate Change Impacts and Atmospheric Teleconnections on Runoff Dynamics in the Upper-Middle Amu Darya River of Central Asia DOI Open Access
Lingxin Kong, Yizhen Li, Long Ma

et al.

Water, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 17(5), P. 721 - 721

Published: March 1, 2025

In arid regions, water scarcity necessitates reliance on surface runoff as a vital source. Studying the impact of climate change can provide scientific basis for optimizing use and ensuring security. This study investigated patterns in upper-middle Amu Darya River (UADR) from 1960 to 2015. Special emphasis was placed effects climatic factors role major atmospheric circulation indices, such Eurasian Zonal Circulation Index (EZI), Niño 3.4, Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD). The results show significant linear decreasing annual trend at rate 2.5 × 108 m3/year, with an abrupt 1972. Runoff exhibited periodic characteristics 8–16 32–64 months. At 8–16-month scale, primarily influenced by precipitation (PRE), actual evapotranspiration (AET), snow equivalent (SWE), and, 32–64-month 3.4 guided changes runoff. addition, El interacted EZI IOD, which, together, influence UADR. highlights importance considering multiple their interactions when predicting variations developing resource management strategies UADR Basin. analysis nonlinear dynamics conjunction multiscale provides theoretical water, land, ecosystems

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Reduced zero-curtain duration in freezing periods in the Headwater Area of the Yellow River, 2011‒2024 DOI Creative Commons
Dongliang Luo, Shuo Li, Yanlin Zhang

et al.

Advances in Climate Change Research, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: March 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Divergent hydrologic regimes of mega-rivers originated from high Mountain Asia uncovered by satellite virtual station-densified water levels DOI

Fanxuan Zeng,

Shuqian Liu,

Kai Liu

et al.

Journal of Hydrology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 133214 - 133214

Published: March 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Transfer learning framework for streamflow prediction in large-scale transboundary catchments: Sensitivity analysis and applicability in data-scarce basins DOI
Kai Ma, Chaopeng Shen, Ziyue Xu

et al.

Journal of Geographical Sciences, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 34(5), P. 963 - 984

Published: May 1, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

2

Season-dependent climate sensitivity of the surface runoff of major rivers in Changbai Mountain DOI
Xinran Li, Hong S. He, Na Li

et al.

Journal of Hydrology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 643, P. 131936 - 131936

Published: Sept. 1, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

2

Enhancing Watershed Management through Adaptive Source Apportionment under Changing Environment DOI Creative Commons
Lei Chen, Wenzhuo Wang, Guowangchen Liu

et al.

Research Square (Research Square), Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Aug. 18, 2023

Abstract Source information and the related influencing variables are crucial for watershed management. However, identifying long-term changes in pollution sources distinct patterns remains challenging. Here we explore changing of Hangbu Watershed Chaohu Lake, China, propose an adaptive strategy. The results demonstrate significant variations over 36-year study period, with nitrogen phosphorus increasing by 1.2 times 2.2 times, respectively. Compared to traditional method based on a specific year, solutions accounted 87.83% 57.68% contribution. Trends, periodicity, mutagenicity were quantified, which influenced rainfall, urbanization, agriculture development. Specifically, farmland acts as vital source that exports 90.93% 58.01% under different conditions. Specific growth trends control robustness have been recognized contributors, even though their contributions watershed's outlets may not be most prominent. this enhance sustainable management watersheds.

Language: Английский

Citations

1

第三极西风与季风主导源区径流对气候变化的不同响应 DOI Open Access

启凯 孙,

凤阁 苏,

赫 孙

et al.

SCIENTIA SINICA Terrae, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 54(8), P. 2633 - 2655

Published: April 7, 2024

不同气候、冰雪下垫面分布及地理位置直接影响着第三极源区流域径流对气候变化的响应特征. 然而, 当前对第三极西风与季风主导源区径流变化及其对气候变化的响应差异尚未得到系统探讨. 本研究基于西风主导源区(阿克苏河源、锡尔河源、叶尔羌河源、和田河源、阿姆河源及印度河源)与季风主导源区(长江源、黄河源、澜沧江源、怒江源及雅鲁藏布江源)的径流数据, 全面分析了1961~2015年各源区年径流变化特征; 利用多源气象数据与大尺度环流因子, 探讨了西风与季风主导源区径流对气候变化的响应差异以及径流变化的大尺度环流机制. 结果表明: (1) 1961~2015年间,第三极绝大多数源区(除了黄河源与雅鲁藏布江源)径流均呈现增加趋势, 其中西风主导的阿克苏河源、叶尔羌河源及印度河源径流增加趋势显著. 除了黄河源外, 第三极其它源区年径流在1980s~2000s均发生了由减少向增加的突变. (2) 过去55年间季风主导源区径流变化受降水主导, 而西风主导源区径流对气候变化的长期响应存在3类模式: 气温主导(叶尔羌河源与和田河源)、降水主导(锡尔河源与阿姆河源)以及降水与气温共同影响(阿克苏河源与印度河源). 自1960s以来西风主导的多数源区径流对暖季气温的敏感性减弱, 其径流对降水变化的响应增强. (3) 本研究也揭示了大尺度环流-气候-第三极源区径流之间的联系. 北大西洋年代际振荡(AMO)、西风指数(WI)及厄尔尼诺-南方涛动(ENSO)主要通过影响第三极源区降水或气温,进而作用于西风或季风主导源区的年径流变化. 本研究可为第三极西风与季风主导源区水资源管理及气候变化应对提供科学参考.

Citations

0

Divergent responses of runoff to climate change in the upper basins of the Third Pole dominated by westerlies and monsoon DOI

Qikai Sun,

Fengge Su, He Sun

et al.

Science China Earth Sciences, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 67(8), P. 2592 - 2614

Published: July 8, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

0