Daytime Production of Airborne Pollutants Including Brown Carbon by NO2 Interaction With Surface Microlayer of Lake Water in Southwestern China
Qingxin Deng,
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Bowen He,
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Yiqun Wang
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et al.
Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
130(1)
Published: Dec. 28, 2024
Abstract
Surface
microlayer
at
freshwater
(rivers,
lakes,
ponds,
streams,
and
groundwater)
seawater
is
abundant
with
organic
compounds
compared
to
subsurface
water.
These
organics
adsorbed
the
air‐water
interface
can
interact
atmospheric
oxidants
influence
exchange
of
materials
between
water
atmosphere.
Here,
we
assess
chemical
interaction
gaseous
NO
2
authentic
surface
microlayers
collected
lake
(Dianchi
Lake)
situated
in
China.
The
formation
gas‐phase
product
was
evaluated
real
time
using
a
novel
secondary
electrospray
ionization
ultrahigh‐resolution
quadrupole
Orbitrap
mass
spectrometer
(SESI‐UHR‐MS)
upon
exposure
(20
or
50
ppb)
dark
under
simulated
sunlight
irradiation
two
different
temperatures:
5°C
25°C.
obtained
results
revealed
that
sampling
sites
impacted
by
human
activities
(municipal
sewage
agricultural
activities)
significantly
impact
number
composition
formed
compounds.
nitrogen
(N)‐containing
observed
as
well,
which
contain
most
likely
nitro
amino
functional
groups,
alternatively,
they
could
be
aromatic
N‐containing
may
contribute
“brown
carbon”
act
light‐absorbing
compounds,
thus
influencing
radiative
forcing
aerosols
Language: Английский
Reaction kinetics and molecular characterization of the compounds formed by photosensitized degradation of the plastic additive bisphenol A in the atmospheric aqueous phase
Yi-ting Wang,
No information about this author
Qingxin Deng,
No information about this author
Yiqun Wang
No information about this author
et al.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: Dec. 30, 2024
Bisphenol
A
(BPA,
4,4'-(propane-2,2-diyl)diphenol)
is
a
common
plasticizer
that
very
widespread
in
the
environment
and
also
found
at
significant
concentrations
global
oceans,
due
to
contamination
by
plastics.
Here
we
show
triplet
sensitization
an
important
degradation
pathway
for
BPA
natural
surface
waters,
which
could
prevail
if
water
dissolved
organic
carbon
above
2–3
mgC
L−1.
Bromide
levels
as
per
seawater
conditions
have
potential
slow
down
photodegradation,
phenomenon
not
be
offset
reaction
of
with
Br2•−
(second-order
rate
constant
(2.54
±
0.09)
×
108
M−1
s−1).
Ultra-high
resolution
mass
spectrometry
revealed
presence
inorganic
salts
(NaCl
NaBr)
markedly
increased
complexity
observed
CHO
product
compounds
formed
upon
photosensitized
BPA.
The
obtained
results
suggest
bisphenols
can
efficiently
removed
reactions
generate
higher
number
oligomers
polyaromatic
sea
liquid
marine
aerosols
compared
freshwaters
and/or
dilute
cloud-water.
Considering
absorb
solar
actinic
radiation,
these
significantly
affect
consequently
influence
light-absorbing
properties
and,
ultimately,
Earth's
radiative
balance.
Language: Английский