Abstract.
Due
to
a
growing
recognition
of
the
need
study
how
ecosystems
and
atmosphere
interact
with
each
other,
many
regional
networks
as
well
global
network
networks,
FLUXNET,
were
formed.
Since
1999,
when
AsiaFlux
was
established,
scientists
in
region
have
been
measuring
flux
densities
energy,
water
vapor,
greenhouse
gas
exchanges
better
evaluate
ecosystem-atmosphere
interactions
understand
their
underlying
mechanisms.
The
includes
natural
managed
that
span
broad
climatic
ecological
gradients,
experience
diverse
management
practices
disturbances.
In
this
ideas
perspectives
paper,
from
view
early
career
researchers
(ECRs),
we
synthesize
key
research
foci
recent
years,
focus
on
latest
conferences,
highlight
selected
discoveries.
While
achieving
significant
milestones,
ECRs
argue
community
should
work
together
emphasize
importance
long-term
observations,
rejuvenate
network’s
shared
open-access
database,
actively
engage
stakeholders.
With
unique
ecosystem
types
Asian
region,
efforts
expertise
can
provide
critical
insights
into
roles
climate
change,
extreme
weather
events,
soil
properties,
vegetation
physiology
structure,
breathing
biosphere.
closing,
hope
paper
inspire
future
generation
Asia
promote
between
across
different
cultures
stages.
Systems,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
13(3), P. 187 - 187
Published: March 7, 2025
Within
globalization,
the
significance
of
urban
innovation
cooperation
has
become
increasingly
evident.
However,
faces
challenges
due
to
various
factors—social,
economic,
and
spatial—making
it
difficult
for
traditional
methods
uncover
intricate
nonlinear
relationships
among
them.
Consequently,
this
research
concentrates
on
cities
within
Yangtze
River
Delta
region,
employing
an
explainable
machine
learning
model
that
integrates
eXtreme
Gradient
Boosting
(XGBoost),
SHapley
Additive
exPlanations
(SHAP),
Partial
Dependence
Plots
(PDPs)
investigate
interactive
effects
multidimensional
factors
impacting
cooperation.
The
findings
indicate
XGBoost
outperforms
LR,
SVR,
RF,
GBDT
in
terms
accuracy
effectiveness.
Key
results
are
summarized
as
follows:
(1)
Urban
exhibits
different
phased
characteristics.
(2)
There
exist
between
factors,
them,
Scientific
Technological
dimension
contributes
most
(30.59%)
significant
positive
promoting
effect
later
stage
after
surpassing
a
certain
threshold.
In
Social
Economic
(23.61%),
number
Internet
Users
(IU)
individually.
Physical
Space
(20.46%)
generally
mutation
points
during
early
stages
development,
with
overall
predominantly
characterized
by
trends.
(3)
Through
application
PDP,
is
further
determined
IU
synergistic
per
capita
Foreign
Direct
Investment
(FDI),
public
library
collections
(LC),
city
night
light
data
(NPP),
while
exhibiting
negative
antagonistic
Average
Annual
Wage
Staff
(AAS)
Enterprises
above
Designated
Size
Industry
(EDS).
(4)
For
at
developmental
stages,
tailored
development
proposals
should
be
formulated
based
single-factor
contribution
multifactor
interaction
effects.
These
insights
enhance
our
understanding
elucidate
influencing
factors.
Remote Sensing,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17(6), P. 946 - 946
Published: March 7, 2025
The
Hengduan
Mountains
region
(HMR)
is
vulnerable
to
flash
flood
disasters,
which
account
for
the
largest
proportion
of
flood-related
fatalities
in
China.
Flash
regionalization,
divides
a
into
homogeneous
subdivisions
based
on
flood-inducing
factors,
provides
insights
spatial
distribution
patterns
risk,
especially
ungauged
areas.
However,
existing
methods
regionalization
have
not
fully
reflected
topology
structure
inputted
geographical
data.
To
address
this
issue,
study
proposed
novel
framework
combining
state-of-the-art
unsupervised
Graph
Neural
Network
(GNN)
method,
Dink-Net,
and
Shapley
Additive
exPlanations
(SHAP)
HMR.
A
comprehensive
dataset
inducing
factors
was
first
established,
covering
geomorphology,
climate,
meteorology,
hydrology,
surface
conditions.
performances
two
classic
machine
learning
(K-means
Self-organizing
feature
map)
three
GNN
(Deep
Infomax
(DGI),
Deep
Modularity
Networks
(DMoN),
Dilation
shrink
(Dink-Net))
were
compared
flash-flood
Dink-Net
model
outperformed
others.
SHAP
then
applied
quantify
impact
all
results
by
Dink-Net.
newly
developed
captured
interactions
characterized
factors.
allowed
be
independent
from
historical
data,
would
facilitate
its
application
mountainous
analysis
highlights
significant
positive
influence
extreme
rainfall
floods
across
entire
pronounced
soil
moisture
saturated
hydraulic
conductivity
areas
with
concentration
events,
together
topography
(elevation)
transition
zone
Qinghai–Tibet
Plateau
Sichuan
Basin,
also
been
revealed.
provide
technical
support
scientific
basis
control
disaster
reduction
measures
mountain
according
local
Land,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
14(5), P. 925 - 925
Published: April 24, 2025
The
Jinsha
River
Basin
in
Yunnan
serves
as
a
crucial
ecological
barrier
southwestern
China.
Objective
assessment
and
identification
of
key
driving
factors
are
essential
for
the
region’s
sustainable
development.
Remote
Sensing
Ecological
Index
(RSEI)
has
been
widely
applied
assessments.
In
recent
years,
interpretable
machine
learning
(IML)
introduced
novel
approaches
understanding
complex
mechanisms.
This
study
employed
Google
Earth
Engine
(GEE)
to
calculate
three
vegetation
indices—NDVI,
SAVI,
kNDVI—for
area
from
2000
2022,
along
with
their
corresponding
RSEI
models
(NDVI-RSEI,
SAVI-RSEI,
kNDVI-RSEI).
Additionally,
it
analyzed
spatiotemporal
variations
these
relationship
indices.
Furthermore,
an
IML
model
(XGBoost-SHAP)
was
interpret
RSEI.
results
indicate
that
(1)
levels
2022
were
primarily
moderate;
(2)
compared
NDVI-RSEI,
SAVI-RSEI
is
more
susceptible
soil
factors,
while
kNDVI-RSEI
exhibits
lower
saturation
tendency;
(3)
potential
evapotranspiration,
land
cover,
elevation
drivers
variations,
affecting
environment
western,
southeastern,
northeastern
parts
area.
XGBoost-SHAP
approach
provides
valuable
insights
promoting
regional
Land,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(11), P. 1843 - 1843
Published: Nov. 5, 2024
Surface
roughness,
interpreted
in
the
wide
sense
of
surface
texture,
is
a
generic
term
referring
to
variety
aspects
and
scales
spatial
variability
surfaces.
The
analysis
solid
earth
roughness
useful
for
understanding,
characterizing,
monitoring
geomorphic
factors
at
multiple
spatiotemporal
scales.
different
features
characterizing
landscape
exhibit
specific
characteristics
texture.
capability
selectively
analyze
metrics
represents
key
tool
geomorphometric
analysis.
This
research
presents
simplified
geostatistical
approach
multiscale
or
image
texture
case
images,
that
highly
informative
interpretable.
implemented
able
describe
two
main
short-range
roughness:
omnidirectional
anisotropy.
Adopting
simple
upscaling
approaches,
it
possible
perform
roughness.
An
overview
information
extraction
potential
shown
portion
Taklimakan
desert
(China)
using
30
m
resolution
DEM
derived
from
Copernicus
Glo-30
DSM.
indexes
are
used
as
input
unsupervised
supervised
learning
tasks.
can
be
refined
both
perspective
well
relation
considered.
However,
even
its
present,
form,
find
direct
applications
contexts
topics.