Development and socialization of self-regulation from infancy to adolescence: A meta-review differentiating between self-regulatory abilities, goals, and motivation

Developmental Review, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 69, P. 101090 - 101090

Published: Aug. 1, 2023

Self-regulation has been intensely studied across developmental science disciplines in virtue of its significance to understanding and fostering adaptive functioning throughout life. Whereas research predominantly focused on self-regulatory abilities, age-related changes goals motivation that underlie self-regulation have largely neglected. In a systematic meta-review, we disentangle the development abilities from between infancy adolescence. We further investigate roles parents, teachers, peers socialization separately motivation. searched reviews meta-analyses typical (0–18 years), identifying 1,935 records, which 136 articles were included. Results show develops being co-regulated an independent yet socially-calibrated process demonstrate continuity as well transitions goals, employed for self-regulation, pinpoint exact role various social agents involved these processes. Our meta-review yields detailed description adolescence, providing starting point future intervention work regarding key processes be considered when targeting particular age group.

Language: Английский

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Developmental Consequences of Intimate Partner Violence on Children

Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 19(1), P. 303 - 329

Published: Feb. 15, 2023

Numerous studies associate childhood exposure to intimate partner violence (IPV) with adverse adjustment in the domains of mental health, social, and academic functioning. This review synthesizes this literature highlights critical role child self-regulation mediating children's outcomes. We discuss major methodological problems field, including failure consider effects prenatal IPV limitations variable-oriented cross-sectional approaches. Finally, we present a comprehensive theoretical model on development. includes three mechanistic pathways-one that is unique (maternal representations) two are consistent other stressors health physiological functioning). In our model, these pathways outcomes mediated through parenting self-regulation. Future research directions clinical implications discussed context model.

Language: Английский

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Childhood maltreatment and resting-state network connectivity: The risk-buffering role of positive parenting

Development and Psychopathology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 12

Published: April 2, 2024

Abstract Unraveling the neurobiological foundations of childhood maltreatment is important due to persistent associations with adverse mental health outcomes. However, mechanisms through which abuse and neglect disturb resting-state network connectivity remain elusive. Moreover, it remains unclear if positive parenting can mitigate negative impact on connectivity. We analyzed a cohort 194 adolescents young adults (aged 14–25, 47.42% female) from Neuroscience in Psychiatry Network (NSPN) investigate Specifically, we examined SAN, DMN, FPN, DAN, VAN over time. also explored moderating role parenting. The results showed that was linked stronger within SAN VAN, as well between DMN-DAN, DMN-VAN, DMN-SAN, SAN-DAN, FPN-DAN, SAN-VAN, VAN-DAN networks about 18 months later. Positive during buffered To our knowledge, this first study demonstrate protective effect following abuse. These findings not only highlight importance but lead better understanding neurobiology resilience maltreatment.

Language: Английский

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The role of sustained attention, maternal sensitivity, and infant temperament in the development of early self‐regulation

British Journal of Psychology, Journal Year: 2017, Volume and Issue: 109(2), P. 277 - 298

Published: Sept. 12, 2017

This study investigated infant predictors of early cognitive and emotional self-regulation from an intrinsic caregiving environmental perspective. Sustained attention, reactive aspects temperament, maternal sensitivity were assessed at 10 months (n = 124) (including executive functions, EF, emotion regulation) was 18 months. The results indicated that sustained attention predicted which provide empirical support for the hierarchical framework EF development, advocating as a foundation development self-regulation. Maternal surgency regulation, in infants sensitive mothers showed more regulatory behaviours longer latency to distress, whereas high levels low suggesting both environment temperament important Interaction effects suggested be protective factor children insensitive mothers, relation regulation. In addition, seemed foster regulation among with medium and/or surgency. all, our findings point importance extrinsic factors

Language: Английский

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Trauma exposure, PTSD, and parenting in a community sample of low-income, predominantly African American mothers and children.

Psychological Trauma Theory Research Practice and Policy, Journal Year: 2017, Volume and Issue: 10(3), P. 327 - 335

Published: May 8, 2017

Trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are associated with problematic parenting incidence of trauma PTSD in children affected parents. In communities impacted by frequent trauma, may be particularly important to children's risk. The authors examined relationships among maternal child mental health, as well parenting.

Language: Английский

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