Neuronal sequences in population bursts encode information in human cortex
Nature,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
635(8040), P. 935 - 942
Published: Oct. 16, 2024
Language: Английский
Perceptual encoding benefit of visual memorability on visual memory formation
Chaoxiong Ye,
No information about this author
Lijing Guo,
No information about this author
Nathan Wang
No information about this author
et al.
Cognition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
248, P. 105810 - 105810
Published: May 11, 2024
Human
observers
often
exhibit
remarkable
consistency
in
remembering
specific
visual
details,
such
as
certain
face
images.
This
phenomenon
is
commonly
attributed
to
memorability,
a
collection
of
stimulus
attributes
that
enhance
the
long-term
retention
information.
However,
exact
contributions
memorability
memory
formation
remain
elusive
these
effects
could
emerge
anywhere
from
early
perceptual
encoding
post-perceptual
consolidation
processes.
To
clarify
this,
we
tested
three
key
predictions
hypothesis
facilitates
supports
short-term
(VSTM)
and
(VLTM).
First,
examined
whether
benefits
VSTM
manifest
early,
even
within
constraints
brief
presentation
(100-200
ms;
Experiment
1).
We
achieved
this
by
manipulating
duration
change
detection
task
using
images
with
high-
or
low-memorability
while
ensuring
they
were
equally
familiar
participants.
Second,
assessed
benefit
increases
likelihood
retention,
post-stimulus
masking
designed
interrupt
processes
(Experiment
2).
Last,
investigated
durability
intervals
seconds
24
h
3).
Across
experiments,
our
data
suggest
has
an
impact
on
formation,
persisting
across
variable
predicting
subsequent
VLTM
overnight.
Combined,
findings
highlight
enhances
100-200
ms
following
onset,
resulting
robust
traces
resistant
interruption
forgetting.
Language: Английский
Investigating the effects of perceptual complexity versus conceptual meaning on the object benefit in visual working memory
Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
24(3), P. 453 - 468
Published: Jan. 30, 2024
Language: Английский
Getting a grip on visual search: Relating effort exertion to the control of attention
Attention Perception & Psychophysics,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 10, 2025
Language: Английский
Individual Variation in Encoding Strategy Optimization in Visual Working Memory: Evidence From a Change Detection Task
Yin-ting Lin,
No information about this author
Andrew B. Leber
No information about this author
Published: Feb. 13, 2024
Extensive
research
has
shown
that
differences
in
cognitive
ability
predict
working
memory
(WM)
performance.
However,
strategy
use
may
also
explain
individual
WM.
Here
we
explored
variation
encoding
optimization
visual
Participants
searched
for
a
target
changed
between
two
alternating
displays
cycled
until
response.
Critically,
participants
could
freely
choose
one
red
and
blue
target,
the
ratio
of
to
items
varied
randomly
across
trials.
Therefore,
optimal
was
selectively
encode
smaller
colour
subset.
Results
showed
general
tendency
(small
subset)
but
there
were
large
choice,
with
many
using
sub-optimal
strategies.
While
Experiment
1
found
no
relationship
strategy,
larger-sample
replication
5
small,
positive
correlation
WM
optimization.
2
not
stable
over
time.
Many
spontaneously
shifted
highly-optimal
choices,
suggesting
sudden
discovery
strategy.
3
confirmed
importance
explicit
knowledge
choice.
Informing
about
induced
improvement.
Moreover,
optimally-performing
demonstrated
awareness
4
that,
even
under
greater
task
demands,
when
viewed
only
once,
still
sub-optimal.
Our
findings
highlight
choice
as
an
important
source
variation,
therefore
should
be
considered
alongside
fully
understand
Language: Английский
Filtering distractors is costly
Cognition & Emotion,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
38(5), P. 834 - 840
Published: March 1, 2024
To
find
a
target
in
visual
search,
it
is
often
necessary
to
filter
out
task-irrelevant
distractors.
People
the
process
of
distractor
filtering
effortful,
exerting
physical
effort
reduce
number
distractors
that
need
be
filtered
on
given
search
trial.
Working
memory
demands
are
sufficiently
costly
people
sometimes
willing
accept
aversive
heat
stimulation
exchange
for
ability
avoid
performing
working
task.
The
present
study
examines
whether
similarly
costly.
findings
reveal
individuals
an
electric
shock
skip
single
trial
increasingly
so
as
increase.
This
was
true
even
when
acceptance
resulted
no
overall
time
savings,
although
infrequent
and
influenced
by
plurality
factors,
including
boredom
curiosity.
These
have
implications
our
understanding
mental
burden
why
seek
cognitive
more
broadly.
Language: Английский
Detrimental effects of effortful physical exertion on a working memory dual-task in older adults.
Psychology and Aging,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
38(4), P. 291 - 304
Published: April 27, 2023
Action
and
cognition
often
interact
in
everyday
life
are
both
sensitive
to
the
effects
of
aging.
The
present
study
tested
a
Language: Английский
Perceptual encoding benefit of visual memorability on visual memory formation
Chaoxiong Ye,
No information about this author
Lijing Guo,
No information about this author
Nathan Wang
No information about this author
et al.
Published: Aug. 18, 2023
Human
observers
often
exhibit
remarkable
consistency
in
remembering
specific
visual
details,
such
as
certain
face
images.
This
phenomenon
is
commonly
attributed
to
memorability,
a
collection
of
stimulus
attributes
that
enhance
the
long-term
retention
information.
However,
exact
contributions
memorability
memory
formation
remain
elusive
these
effects
could
emerge
anywhere
from
early
perceptual
encoding
post-perceptual
consolidation
processes.
To
clarify
this,
we
tested
three
key
predictions
hypothesis
facilitates
supports
short-term
(VSTM)
and
(VLTM).
First,
examined
whether
benefits
VSTM
manifest
early,
even
within
constraints
brief
presentation
(100–200
ms;
Experiment
1).
We
achieved
this
by
manipulating
duration
change
detection
task
using
images
with
high-
or
low-memorability
while
ensuring
they
were
equally
familiar
participants.
Second,
assessed
benefit
increases
likelihood
retention,
post-stimulus
masking
designed
interrupt
processes
(Experiment
2).
Last,
investigated
durability
intervals
seconds
24
hours
3).
Across
experiments,
our
data
suggest
has
an
impact
on
formation,
persisting
across
variable
predicting
subsequent
VLTM
overnight.
Combined,
findings
highlight
enhances
100–200
ms
following
onset,
resulting
robust
traces
resistant
interruption
forgetting.
Language: Английский
The busier, the better? The effect of a busy mindset on the preference for self‐improvement products
Jiangang Du,
No information about this author
Xiaoqin Wang,
No information about this author
Zhangjian Wu
No information about this author
et al.
Psychology and Marketing,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 17, 2024
Abstract
Busyness
has
become
more
prevalent,
and
the
state
of
being
busy
associated
cues
have
been
increasingly
employed
as
a
marketing
strategy
by
numerous
businesses
marketers.
The
current
research
integrates
two
online
experiments,
one
field
experiment,
laboratory
secondary
data
to
examine
mindset,
referred
subjective
perception
busyness,
how
it
impacts
consumers'
preferences
for
self‐improvement
products.
First,
mindsets
made
individuals
inclined
toward
products
that
promote
(studies
1,
2,
3).
Furthermore,
sense
authentic
pride
served
mediator
in
effect
mindset
on
(study
4).
This
study
also
investigated
moderating
work
ethic
above
mechanisms
5).
Finally,
we
used
second
set
6)
verify
main
preference
not
only
enriches
theory
busyness
but
offers
practical
implications
Language: Английский
Perceptual Boost of Visual Memorability on Visual Memory Formation
Chaoxiong Ye,
No information about this author
Lijing Guo,
No information about this author
Nathan Wang
No information about this author
et al.
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
Human
observers
often
exhibit
remarkable
consistency
in
remembering
specific
visual
details,
such
as
certain
face
images.
This
phenomenon
is
commonly
attributed
to
memorability,
a
collection
of
stimulus
attributes
that
enhance
the
long-term
retention
information.
However,
exact
contributions
memorability
memory
formation
remain
elusive
these
effects
could
emerge
anywhere
from
early
perceptual
encoding
post-perceptual
consolidation
processes.
To
clarify
this,
we
tested
three
key
predictions
hypothesis
facilitates
supports
short-term
(VSTM)
and
(VLTM).
First,
examined
whether
benefits
VSTM
manifest
early,
even
within
constraints
brief
presentation
(100–200
ms;
Experiment
1).
We
achieved
this
by
manipulating
duration
change
detection
task
using
images
with
high-
or
low-memorability
levels
while
maintaining
consistent
familiarity
among
participants.
Second,
assessed
boost
increases
likelihood
retention,
post-stimulus
masking
designed
interrupt
processes
(Experiment
2).
Last,
investigated
durability
intervals
seconds
24
hours
3).
Across
experiments,
our
data
suggest
has
an
impact
on
formation,
persisting
across
variable
predicting
subsequent
VLTM
overnight.
Combined,
findings
highlight
enhances
100–200
ms
following
onset,
resulting
robust
traces
resistant
interruption
forgetting.
Language: Английский