Microbiome,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
8(1)
Published: Sept. 22, 2020
Abstract
Background
Plant
diseases
caused
by
fungal
pathogen
result
in
a
substantial
economic
impact
on
the
global
food
and
fruit
industry.
Application
of
organic
fertilizers
supplemented
with
biocontrol
microorganisms
(
i.e.
bioorganic
fertilizers)
has
been
shown
to
improve
resistance
against
plant
pathogens
at
least
part
due
impacts
structure
function
resident
soil
microbiome.
However,
it
remains
unclear
whether
such
improvements
are
driven
specific
action
microbial
inoculants,
populations
naturally
fertilizer
or
physical-chemical
properties
compost
substrate.
The
aim
this
study
was
seek
ecological
mechanisms
involved
disease
suppressive
activity
bio-organic
fertilizers.
Results
To
disentangle
mechanism
action,
we
conducted
an
experiment
tracking
Fusarium
wilt
banana
changes
communities
over
three
growth
seasons
response
following
four
treatments:
(containing
Bacillus
amyloliquefaciens
W19),
fertilizer,
sterilized
B
.
W19.
We
found
that
which
re-inoculated
provided
similar
degree
suppression
as
non-sterilized
across
cropping
seasons.
further
observed
these
treatments
is
linked
communities,
specifically
leading
increases
Pseudomonas
spp..
Observed
correlations
between
amendment
indigenous
spp.
might
underlie
were
studied
laboratory
pot
experiments.
These
studies
revealed
bacterial
taxa
synergistically
increase
biofilm
formation
likely
acted
plant-beneficial
consortium
pathogen.
Conclusion
Together
demonstrate
product
inoculum
within
its
This
knowledge
should
help
design
more
efficient
biofertilizers
designed
promote
function.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2017,
Volume and Issue:
7
Published: Jan. 4, 2017
Organic
farming
system
and
sustainable
management
of
soil
pathogens
aim
at
reducing
the
use
agricultural
chemicals
in
order
to
improve
ecosystem
health.
Despite
essential
role
microbial
communities
agro-ecosystems,
we
still
have
limited
understanding
complex
response
diversity
composition
organic
conventional
systems
alternative
methods
for
controlling
plant
pathogens.
In
this
study
assessed
community
structure,
richness
using
16S
rRNA
gene
next
generation
sequences
report
that
had
major
influence
on
while
effects
health
treatments
(sustainable
alternatives
chemical
control)
both
were
smaller
magnitude.
Organically
managed
increased
taxonomic
phylogenetic
richness,
heterogeneity
microbiota
when
compared
with
system.
The
communities,
but
not
nor
heterogeneity,
altered
by
treatments.
Soil
exhibited
an
overrepresentation
specific
taxa
which
are
known
be
involved
suppressiveness
(plant-parasitic
nematodes
soil-borne
fungi).
Our
results
provide
a
comprehensive
survey
different
give
novel
insights
sustainability
agro-ecosystems
means
beneficial
microorganisms.
Microbiome,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
8(1)
Published: Sept. 22, 2020
Abstract
Background
Plant
diseases
caused
by
fungal
pathogen
result
in
a
substantial
economic
impact
on
the
global
food
and
fruit
industry.
Application
of
organic
fertilizers
supplemented
with
biocontrol
microorganisms
(
i.e.
bioorganic
fertilizers)
has
been
shown
to
improve
resistance
against
plant
pathogens
at
least
part
due
impacts
structure
function
resident
soil
microbiome.
However,
it
remains
unclear
whether
such
improvements
are
driven
specific
action
microbial
inoculants,
populations
naturally
fertilizer
or
physical-chemical
properties
compost
substrate.
The
aim
this
study
was
seek
ecological
mechanisms
involved
disease
suppressive
activity
bio-organic
fertilizers.
Results
To
disentangle
mechanism
action,
we
conducted
an
experiment
tracking
Fusarium
wilt
banana
changes
communities
over
three
growth
seasons
response
following
four
treatments:
(containing
Bacillus
amyloliquefaciens
W19),
fertilizer,
sterilized
B
.
W19.
We
found
that
which
re-inoculated
provided
similar
degree
suppression
as
non-sterilized
across
cropping
seasons.
further
observed
these
treatments
is
linked
communities,
specifically
leading
increases
Pseudomonas
spp..
Observed
correlations
between
amendment
indigenous
spp.
might
underlie
were
studied
laboratory
pot
experiments.
These
studies
revealed
bacterial
taxa
synergistically
increase
biofilm
formation
likely
acted
plant-beneficial
consortium
pathogen.
Conclusion
Together
demonstrate
product
inoculum
within
its
This
knowledge
should
help
design
more
efficient
biofertilizers
designed
promote
function.