Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
10(1)
Published: Jan. 4, 2019
Abstract
PROteolysis-TArgeting
Chimeras
(PROTACs)
are
hetero-bifunctional
molecules
that
recruit
an
E3
ubiquitin
ligase
to
a
given
substrate
protein
resulting
in
its
targeted
degradation.
Many
potent
PROTACs
with
specificity
for
dissimilar
targets
have
been
developed;
however,
the
factors
governing
degradation
selectivity
within
closely-related
families
remain
elusive.
Here,
we
generate
isoform-selective
p38
MAPK
family
using
single
warhead
(foretinib)
and
recruited
(von
Hippel-Lindau).
Based
on
their
distinct
linker
attachments
lengths,
these
two
differentially
VHL,
of
p38α
or
p38δ.
We
characterize
role
ternary
complex
formation
driving
selectivity,
showing
it
is
necessary,
but
insufficient,
PROTAC-induced
ubiquitination.
Lastly,
explore
p38δ:PROTAC:VHL
explain
different
profiles
PROTACs.
Our
work
attributes
selective
proteins
same
heretofore
underappreciated
aspects
model.
PLoS Computational Biology,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
15(6), P. e1007129 - e1007129
Published: June 14, 2019
Identification
of
drug-target
interactions
(DTIs)
plays
a
key
role
in
drug
discovery.
The
high
cost
and
labor-intensive
nature
vitro
vivo
experiments
have
highlighted
the
importance
silico-based
DTI
prediction
approaches.
In
several
computational
models,
conventional
protein
descriptors
been
shown
to
not
be
sufficiently
informative
predict
accurate
DTIs.
Thus,
this
study,
we
propose
deep
learning
based
model
capturing
local
residue
patterns
proteins
participating
When
employ
convolutional
neural
network
(CNN)
on
raw
sequences,
perform
convolution
various
lengths
amino
acids
subsequences
capture
generalized
classes.
We
train
our
with
large-scale
information
demonstrate
performance
proposed
using
an
independent
dataset
that
is
seen
during
training
phase.
As
result,
performs
better
than
previous
descriptor-based
models.
Also,
recently
developed
models
for
massive
By
examining
pooled
results,
confirmed
can
detect
binding
sites
conclusion,
detecting
target
successfully
enriches
features
sequence,
yielding
results
Our
code
available
at
https://github.com/GIST-CSBL/DeepConv-DTI.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
Journal Year:
2012,
Volume and Issue:
109(45), P. 18281 - 18289
Published: Sept. 5, 2012
Analyses
of
compounds
in
clinical
development
have
shown
that
ligand
efficient-molecules
with
privileged
physical
properties
and
low
dose
are
less
likely
to
fail
the
various
stages
testing,
fewer
postapproval
withdrawals,
receive
black
box
safety
warnings.
However,
detailed
side-by-side
examination
molecular
interactions
within
single
drug
classes
lacking.
As
a
class,
VEGF
receptor
tyrosine
kinase
inhibitors
(VEGFR
TKIs)
changed
landscape
how
cancer
is
treated,
particularly
clear
cell
renal
carcinoma,
which
molecularly
linked
signaling
axis.
Despite
role
target,
member
molecules
this
validated
class
exhibit
distinct
efficacy
profiles
comparable
carcinoma
studies.
The
first
head-to-head
randomized
phase
III
comparative
study
between
active
VEGFR
TKIs
has
confirmed
significant
differences
performance
[Rini
BI,
et
al.
(2011)
Lancet
378:193–1939].
To
elucidate
fundamental
potency–efficiency
achieved
impacts
differentiation
TKI
we
determined
potencies,
time
dependence,
selectivities,
X-ray
structures
drug–kinase
complexes
using
VEGFR2
TK
construct
inclusive
important
juxtamembrane
domain.
Collectively,
studies
unique
dependent
on
domain
conformations,
resulting
potency
efficiency
differences.
identified
structural
trends
consistent
vitro
measurements,
translate
well
performance,
underscoring
principle
may
be
broadly
applicable
prospective
design
for
optimal
vivo
performance.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
10(1)
Published: Jan. 4, 2019
Abstract
PROteolysis-TArgeting
Chimeras
(PROTACs)
are
hetero-bifunctional
molecules
that
recruit
an
E3
ubiquitin
ligase
to
a
given
substrate
protein
resulting
in
its
targeted
degradation.
Many
potent
PROTACs
with
specificity
for
dissimilar
targets
have
been
developed;
however,
the
factors
governing
degradation
selectivity
within
closely-related
families
remain
elusive.
Here,
we
generate
isoform-selective
p38
MAPK
family
using
single
warhead
(foretinib)
and
recruited
(von
Hippel-Lindau).
Based
on
their
distinct
linker
attachments
lengths,
these
two
differentially
VHL,
of
p38α
or
p38δ.
We
characterize
role
ternary
complex
formation
driving
selectivity,
showing
it
is
necessary,
but
insufficient,
PROTAC-induced
ubiquitination.
Lastly,
explore
p38δ:PROTAC:VHL
explain
different
profiles
PROTACs.
Our
work
attributes
selective
proteins
same
heretofore
underappreciated
aspects
model.