Natural Product Reports,
Journal Year:
2018,
Volume and Issue:
35(6), P. 575 - 604
Published: Jan. 1, 2018
Covering:
2000
to
2018
The
antimicrobial
activity
of
many
their
natural
products
has
brought
prominence
the
Streptomycetaceae,
a
family
Gram-positive
bacteria
that
inhabit
both
soil
and
aquatic
sediments.
In
environment,
compounds
are
likely
limit
growth
competitors,
thereby
offering
selective
advantage
producer,
in
particular
when
nutrients
become
limited
developmental
programme
leading
spores
commences.
study
control
this
secondary
metabolism
continues
offer
insights
into
its
integration
with
complex
lifecycle
takes
multiple
cues
from
environment
primary
metabolism.
Such
information
can
then
be
harnessed
devise
laboratory
screening
conditions
discover
new
or
improved
clinical
value.
Here
we
provide
an
update
review
published
NPR
2011.
Besides
providing
essential
background,
focus
on
recent
developments
our
understanding
underlying
regulatory
networks,
ecological
triggers
product
biosynthesis,
contributions
comparative
genomics
approaches
awaken
biosynthesis
otherwise
silent
cryptic
products.
addition,
highlight
discoveries
antibiotic
production
other
Actinobacteria,
which
have
gained
considerable
attention
since
start
revolution.
New
technologies
potential
produce
step
change
regulation
also
described.
Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews,
Journal Year:
2016,
Volume and Issue:
80(1), P. 1 - 43
Published: March 1, 2016
SUMMARY
Actinobacteria
are
Gram-positive
bacteria
with
high
G+C
DNA
content
that
constitute
one
of
the
largest
bacterial
phyla,
and
they
ubiquitously
distributed
in
both
aquatic
terrestrial
ecosystems.
Many
have
a
mycelial
lifestyle
undergo
complex
morphological
differentiation.
They
also
an
extensive
secondary
metabolism
produce
about
two-thirds
all
naturally
derived
antibiotics
current
clinical
use,
as
well
many
anticancer,
anthelmintic,
antifungal
compounds.
Consequently,
these
major
importance
for
biotechnology,
medicine,
agriculture.
play
diverse
roles
their
associations
various
higher
organisms,
since
members
adopted
different
lifestyles,
phylum
includes
pathogens
(notably,
species
Corynebacterium
,
Mycobacterium
Nocardia
Propionibacterium
Tropheryma
),
soil
inhabitants
(e.g.,
Micromonospora
Streptomyces
species),
plant
commensals
Frankia
spp.),
gastrointestinal
(
Bifidobacterium
spp.).
important
role
symbionts
plant-associated
microbial
communities.
This
review
presents
update
on
biology
this
phylum.
Current Opinion in Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
51, P. 72 - 80
Published: Oct. 1, 2019
The
first
antibiotic,
salvarsan,
was
deployed
in
1910.
In
just
over
100
years
antibiotics
have
drastically
changed
modern
medicine
and
extended
the
average
human
lifespan
by
23
years.
discovery
of
penicillin
1928
started
golden
age
natural
product
antibiotic
that
peaked
mid-1950s.
Since
then,
a
gradual
decline
development
evolution
drug
resistance
many
pathogens
has
led
to
current
antimicrobial
crisis.
Here
we
give
an
overview
history
discovery,
major
classes
where
they
come
from.
We
argue
future
looks
bright
as
new
technologies
such
genome
mining
editing
are
discover
products
with
diverse
bioactivities.
also
report
on
state
development,
45
drugs
currently
going
through
clinical
trials
pipeline,
including
several
novel
modes
action
phase
3
trials.
Overall,
there
promising
signs
for
but
changes
financial
models
required
translate
scientific
advances
into
clinically
approved
antibiotics.
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,
Journal Year:
2016,
Volume and Issue:
100(7), P. 2939 - 2951
Published: Feb. 10, 2016
Lactic
acid
bacteria
(LAB)
constitute
a
heterogeneous
group
of
microorganisms
that
produce
lactic
as
the
major
product
during
fermentation
process.
LAB
are
Gram-positive
with
great
biotechnological
potential
in
food
industry.
They
can
bacteriocins,
which
proteinaceous
antimicrobial
molecules
diverse
genetic
origin,
posttranslationally
modified
or
not,
help
producer
organism
to
outcompete
other
bacterial
species.
In
this
review,
we
focus
on
various
types
bacteriocins
be
found
and
organization
regulation
gene
clusters
responsible
for
their
production
biosynthesis,
consider
applications
prototype
from
LAB.
Furthermore,
propose
revised
classification
accommodate
increasing
number
classes
reported
over
last
years.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
Journal Year:
2017,
Volume and Issue:
114(22), P. 5601 - 5606
Published: May 1, 2017
Significance
Natural
products
research
seems
to
be
at
a
critical
juncture
in
terms
of
its
relevance
modern
biological
science.
We
have
evaluated
this
landscape
chemical
diversity
ask
key
questions,
including
the
following.
How
has
rate
discovery
new
natural
progressed
over
past
70
y?
Has
product
structural
novelty
changed
as
function
time?
novel
declined
recent
years?
Does
exploring
taxonomic
space
afford
an
advantage
compound
discovery?
Is
it
possible
estimate
how
close
we
are
describing
all
covered
by
products?
And,
finally,
is
there
still
value
for
biologically
active
Natural Product Reports,
Journal Year:
2017,
Volume and Issue:
34(10), P. 1203 - 1232
Published: Jan. 1, 2017
An
update
on
last
ten
years
of
actinomycetes
antibiotic
discovery,
including
recent
key
molecules
in
clinical
development
and
overlooked
compounds
discovered
using
novel
strategies.
FEMS Microbiology Reviews,
Journal Year:
2017,
Volume and Issue:
41(3), P. 392 - 416
Published: Feb. 15, 2017
Actinomycetes
are
a
diverse
family
of
filamentous
bacteria
that
produce
plethora
natural
products
relevant
for
agriculture,
biotechnology
and
medicine,
including
the
majority
antibiotics
we
use
in
clinic.
Rather
than
as
free-living
bacteria,
many
actinomycetes
have
evolved
to
live
symbiosis
with
among
others
plants,
fungi,
insects
sponges.
As
common
theme,
these
organisms
profit
from
enzymes
produced
by
actinomycetes,
example,
protection
against
pathogenic
microbes,
growth
promotion
or
degradation
complex
polymers
such
lignocellulose.
At
same
time,
benefit
resources
hosts
they
interact
with.
Evidence
is
accumulating
interactions
control
expression
biosynthetic
gene
clusters
played
major
role
evolution
high
chemical
diversity
actinomycete-produced
secondary
metabolites.
Many
poorly
expressed
under
laboratory
conditions,
but
likely
response
host-specific
demands.
Here,
review
environmental
triggers
cues
product
formation
provide
pointers
how
insights
may
be
harnessed
drug
discovery.