Brain iron acquisition: An overview of homeostatic regulation and disease dysregulation DOI Creative Commons
Stephanie L. Baringer, Ian A. Simpson, James R. Connor

et al.

Journal of Neurochemistry, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 165(5), P. 625 - 642

Published: March 31, 2023

Brain iron homeostasis is crucial for neurological health, with pathological fluctuations in brain levels associated a variety of disorders. Low are connected to cognitive impairment and restless legs syndrome, while high Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's other neurodegenerative diseases. Given the detrimental effects unrestricted can have, regulated entry into via transferrin H-ferritin critical. Endothelial cells blood-brain barrier site transport regulation. The movement through endothelial be divided three distinct processes: uptake, transcytosis, release. Each process possesses external internal influences on regulation at each stage. This review discusses mechanisms release barrier, as well elements that contribute Additionally, we explore dysregulation syndrome.

Language: Английский

Comparative analysis of C-Reactive protein levels among Non-comorbid, Comorbid, and Multimorbid Hospitalized COVID-19 patients DOI Creative Commons

Maria Shoukat,

Haseeb Khan,

Moona Nazish

et al.

BMC Infectious Diseases, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 25(1)

Published: Jan. 14, 2025

C-reactive protein (CRP) is one of the most commonly monitored inflammatory markers in patients with COVID-19 to gain insight into inflammation level body and adopt effective disease management therapeutic strategies. now less prevalent, study CRP as a biomarker still needs deeper understanding, particularly understanding its role among comorbidities, which are known influence responses increase risk severe outcomes during acute chronic infectious diseases. The objective this was evaluate association major comorbidities such ischemic heart diseases, diabetes, kidney disease, hypertension, lung infections e.g. tuberculosis serum levels hospitalized patients. This involves retrospective observational framework monitor after getting ethical approval patient consent. information on underlying health conditions or age collected from data files. requirement ventilation, ICU admission, mortality & survival, were based their daily updates file. Furthermore, evaluated severity mortality. In 618 out 750 patients, 62.6% male 37.4% female, significantly influenced by comorbidities. No case hospitalization observed children (≤ 14 years) period, while 38.3% belonged old group (≥ 65 years). Comorbidity status varied, 36.1% without having any 27.8% one, 23.6% two, 12.5% three more Descriptive statistics revealed that population averaged 88.92 mg/L (SD = 63.95), ranging < 1 900 mg/L, significant variations across different groups. levels, analyzed Kruskal-Wallis test, showed groups (χ² 66.741, df 3, p 0.001). Moreover, pairwise comparisons considerable differences between young middle-aged (Z -2.724, 0.01) -3.970, prevalent hypertension (42.1%), diabetes (33.8%), (16.5%), asthma (11.2%), (7.9%) Tuberculosis (1.9%). fluctuate also differ have higher than non-diabetics (mean CRP: 126.96 vs. Z -5.724, 0.001), those encountered elevated 355.37 276.19 -5.447, Similar tendencies detected 385.43 -4.704, 412.37 -4.206, 0.001) well 458.08 -2.914, 0.01). days 3 decline (88.92 67.89 mg/L), representative response treatment reduce body. high associated non-invasive ventilation 110.80 76.82 0.05), mechanical 134.46 77.25 0.05) admission 72.79 0.05). Cox regression analysis there expected length hospitalization, each 1-unit 0.6% extended stay (hazard ratio 1.006, 95% CI: 1.004–1.008, logistic performed first day 2.7% odds unit (odds 1.027, 1.022–1.033, suggest potential predictor. Elevated like strongly increased severity, including requirements Patients these correlated worse outcomes, admissions prolonged hospital stays, emphasizing importance predictor for complications diseases along

Language: Английский

Citations

1

Inhibition of soluble epoxide hydrolase ameliorates cerebral blood flow autoregulation and cognition in alzheimer's disease and diabetes-related dementia rat models DOI
Chengyun Tang,

Jane J. Border,

Huawei Zhang

et al.

GeroScience, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Feb. 4, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

1

Dynamic changes in the gut microbiota play a critical role in age-associated cognitive dysfunction via SCFAs and LPS synthesis metabolic pathways during brain aging DOI

Xiaoying Ma,

Jiaying Liu, Lei Jiang

et al.

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 304, P. 140945 - 140945

Published: Feb. 11, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

1

Effects of gut microbiota on neurodegenerative diseases DOI Creative Commons
Saima Khatoon,

Nida Kalam,

Summya Rashid

et al.

Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 15

Published: May 30, 2023

A progressive degradation of the brain’s structure and function, which results in a reduction cognitive motor skills, characterizes neurodegenerative diseases (NDs) such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD), Parkinson’s (PD), Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), Huntington’s (HD). The morbidity linked to NDs is growing, poses severe threat human being’s mental physical ability live well. gut-brain axis (GBA) now known have crucial role emergence NDs. gut microbiota conduit for GBA, two-way communication system between brain. myriad microorganisms that make up can affect brain physiology by transmitting numerous microbial chemicals from via GBA or neurological system. synthesis neurotransmitters, immunological response, metabolism lipids glucose all been demonstrated be impacted alterations microbiota, an imbalance helpful harmful bacteria. In order develop innovative interventions clinical therapies NDs, it comprehend participation these conditions. addition using antibiotics other drugs target particular bacterial species may factor this also includes probiotics fecal transplantation maintain healthy microbiota. conclusion, examination aid understanding etiology development benefit improvement treatments disorders ND interventions. This review indicates existing knowledge about involvement present potential treatment options.

Language: Английский

Citations

23

Brain iron acquisition: An overview of homeostatic regulation and disease dysregulation DOI Creative Commons
Stephanie L. Baringer, Ian A. Simpson, James R. Connor

et al.

Journal of Neurochemistry, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 165(5), P. 625 - 642

Published: March 31, 2023

Brain iron homeostasis is crucial for neurological health, with pathological fluctuations in brain levels associated a variety of disorders. Low are connected to cognitive impairment and restless legs syndrome, while high Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's other neurodegenerative diseases. Given the detrimental effects unrestricted can have, regulated entry into via transferrin H-ferritin critical. Endothelial cells blood-brain barrier site transport regulation. The movement through endothelial be divided three distinct processes: uptake, transcytosis, release. Each process possesses external internal influences on regulation at each stage. This review discusses mechanisms release barrier, as well elements that contribute Additionally, we explore dysregulation syndrome.

Language: Английский

Citations

21