The effects of over-reliance on AI dialogue systems on students' cognitive abilities: a systematic review

Smart Learning Environments, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 11(1)

Published: June 18, 2024

Abstract The growing integration of artificial intelligence (AI) dialogue systems within educational and research settings highlights the importance learning aids. Despite examination ethical concerns associated with these technologies, there is a noticeable gap in investigations on how issues AI contribute to students’ over-reliance systems, such affects cognitive abilities. Overreliance occurs when users accept AI-generated recommendations without question, leading errors task performance context decision-making. This typically arises individuals struggle assess reliability or much trust place its suggestions. systematic review investigates particularly those embedded generative models for academic learning, their critical capabilities including decision-making, thinking, analytical reasoning. By using Preferred Reporting Items Systematic Reviews Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, our evaluated body literature addressing contributing factors effects contexts. comprehensive spanned 14 articles retrieved from four distinguished databases: ProQuest, IEEE Xplore, ScienceDirect, Web Science. Our findings indicate that stemming impacts abilities, as increasingly favor fast optimal solutions over slow ones constrained by practicality. tendency explains why prefer efficient shortcuts, heuristics, even amidst presented technologies.

Language: Английский

---

The Neuropsychology of Anxiety

Oxford University Press eBooks, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: May 7, 2024

Abstract The Neuropsychology of Anxiety first appeared in 1982 as the volume Oxford Psychology Series, and it quickly established itself classic work on subject. It second edition (appearing 2000) have been cited at a steadily increasing rate passing 500/year 2017. field has continued to expand last quarter century necessitating this third edition. This completely updated revised (with many figures converted colour) retains original core concepts while expanding often simplifying details. includes new chapter prefrontal cortex, which integrates frontal hippocampal views anxiety an extensively modified personality providing basis for further developments Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory. book is essential postgraduate students researchers experimental psychology neuroscience, well all clinical psychologists psychiatrists.

Language: Английский

---

Toward naturalistic neuroscience: Mechanisms underlying the flattening of brain hierarchy in movie-watching compared to rest and task

Science Advances, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 9(2)

Published: Jan. 13, 2023

Identifying the functional specialization of brain has moved from using cognitive tasks and resting state to ecological relevant, naturalistic movies. We leveraged a large-scale neuroimaging dataset directly investigate hierarchical reorganization activity when watching films compared performing seven resting. A thermodynamics-inspired whole-brain model paradigm revealed generative underlying mechanisms for changing balance in causal interactions between regions different conditions. Paradoxically, hierarchy is flatter movie-watching, level nonreversibility significantly smaller comparison both rest tasks, where latter turn have highest levels nonreversibility. The were by model-based effective connectivity (GEC). Naturalistic could therefore provide fast convenient way measure important changes GEC (integrating anatomical connectivity) found in, example, neuropsychiatric disorders. Overall, this study demonstrates benefits moving toward more neuroscience.

Language: Английский

---

Leveraging AI in E-Learning: Personalized Learning and Adaptive Assessment through Cognitive Neuropsychology—A Systematic Analysis

Electronics, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 13(18), P. 3762 - 3762

Published: Sept. 22, 2024

This paper reviews the literature on integrating AI in e-learning, from viewpoint of cognitive neuropsychology, for Personalized Learning (PL) and Adaptive Assessment (AA). review follows PRISMA systematic methodology synthesizes results 85 studies that were selected an initial pool 818 records across several databases. The indicate can improve students’ performance, engagement, motivation; at same time, some challenges like bias discrimination should be noted. covers historic development education, its theoretical grounding, practical applications within PL AA with high promise ethical issues AI-powered educational systems. Future directions are empirical validation effectiveness equity, algorithms reduce bias, exploration implications regarding data privacy. identifies transformative potential developing personalized adaptive learning (AL) environments, thus, it advocates continued as a means to outcomes.

Language: Английский

---

Organization of the human cerebral cortex estimated within individuals: networks, global topography, and function

Journal of Neurophysiology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 131(6), P. 1014 - 1082

Published: March 15, 2024

The organization of cerebral networks was estimated within individuals with intensive, repeat sampling fMRI data. A hierarchical emerged in each individual that delineated first-, second-, and third-order cortical networks. Regions distinct association consistently exhibited side-by-side juxtapositions repeated across multiple zones, clear robust functional specialization among the embedded regions.

Language: Английский

---

Relationship between accelerometer-measured sleep duration and Stroop performance: a functional near-infrared spectroscopy study among young adults

PeerJ, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 12, P. e17057 - e17057

Published: Feb. 28, 2024

Objectives Short sleep is becoming more common in modern society. This study aimed to explore the relationship between accelerometer-measured duration and cognitive performance among young adults as well underlying hemodynamic mechanisms. Methods A total of 58 participants were included this study. Participants asked wear an ActiGraph GT3X+ accelerometer identify their for 7 consecutive days. Cognitive function was assessed by Stroop test. Two conditions, including congruent incongruent Stroop, set. In addition, stratified analyses used examine sensitivity. 24-channel functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) equipment applied measure changes prefrontal cortex (PFC) during tasks. Results showed that positively associated with accuracy test (0.001 (0.000, 0.002), p = 0.042). Compared regular (≥7 h) group, lower (−0.012 (−0.023, −0.002), 0.024) observed severe short (<6 h). Moreover, a analysis conducted examining gender, age, BMI, birthplace, education’s impact on accuracy, confirming consistent correlation across all demographics. activation left middle frontal gyri right dorsolateral superior negatively performance. Conclusions emphasized importance maintaining enough schedules college students from fNIRS perspective. The findings could potentially be guide time help them make schemes.

Language: Английский

---

Physical exercise, cognition, and brain health in aging

Trends in Neurosciences, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: May 1, 2024

Language: Английский

---

The mediodorsal thalamus in executive control

Neuron, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 112(6), P. 893 - 908

Published: Jan. 30, 2024

Language: Английский

---

Consciousness and sleep

Neuron, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 112(10), P. 1568 - 1594

Published: May 1, 2024

Language: Английский

---

Orthogonal neural encoding of targets and distractors supports multivariate cognitive control

Nature Human Behaviour, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 8(5), P. 945 - 961

Published: March 8, 2024

Language: Английский

---