Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
122(3)
Published: Jan. 14, 2025
Soccer
is
arguably
the
most
widely
followed
sport
worldwide,
and
many
dream
of
becoming
soccer
players.
However,
only
a
few
manage
to
achieve
this
dream,
which
has
cast
significant
spotlight
on
elite
players
who
possess
exceptional
skills
rise
above
rest.
Originally,
such
attention
was
focused
their
great
physical
abilities.
recently,
new
perspective
emerged,
suggesting
that
being
an
player
requires
deep
understanding
game,
rapid
information
processing,
decision-making.
This
growing
led
several
studies
higher
executive
functions
in
compared
general
population.
Unfortunately,
these
often
had
small
nonelite
samples,
focusing
mainly
alone
without
employing
advanced
machine
learning
techniques.
In
study,
we
used
artificial
neural
networks
comprehensively
investigate
personality
traits
cognitive
abilities
sample
328
participants,
including
204
from
top
teams
Brazil
Sweden.
Our
findings
indicate
demonstrate
heightened
planning
memory
capacities,
enhanced
functions,
especially
flexibility,
elevated
levels
conscientiousness,
extraversion,
openness
experience,
coupled
with
reduced
neuroticism
agreeableness.
research
provides
insights
into
psychology
players,
holding
significance
for
talent
identification,
development
strategies
soccer,
psychological
linked
success.
Smart Learning Environments,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(1)
Published: June 18, 2024
Abstract
The
growing
integration
of
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
dialogue
systems
within
educational
and
research
settings
highlights
the
importance
learning
aids.
Despite
examination
ethical
concerns
associated
with
these
technologies,
there
is
a
noticeable
gap
in
investigations
on
how
issues
AI
contribute
to
students’
over-reliance
systems,
such
affects
cognitive
abilities.
Overreliance
occurs
when
users
accept
AI-generated
recommendations
without
question,
leading
errors
task
performance
context
decision-making.
This
typically
arises
individuals
struggle
assess
reliability
or
much
trust
place
its
suggestions.
systematic
review
investigates
particularly
those
embedded
generative
models
for
academic
learning,
their
critical
capabilities
including
decision-making,
thinking,
analytical
reasoning.
By
using
Preferred
Reporting
Items
Systematic
Reviews
Meta-Analyses
(PRISMA)
guidelines,
our
evaluated
body
literature
addressing
contributing
factors
effects
contexts.
comprehensive
spanned
14
articles
retrieved
from
four
distinguished
databases:
ProQuest,
IEEE
Xplore,
ScienceDirect,
Web
Science.
Our
findings
indicate
that
stemming
impacts
abilities,
as
increasingly
favor
fast
optimal
solutions
over
slow
ones
constrained
by
practicality.
tendency
explains
why
prefer
efficient
shortcuts,
heuristics,
even
amidst
presented
technologies.
Oxford University Press eBooks,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: May 7, 2024
Abstract
The
Neuropsychology
of
Anxiety
first
appeared
in
1982
as
the
volume
Oxford
Psychology
Series,
and
it
quickly
established
itself
classic
work
on
subject.
It
second
edition
(appearing
2000)
have
been
cited
at
a
steadily
increasing
rate
passing
500/year
2017.
field
has
continued
to
expand
last
quarter
century
necessitating
this
third
edition.
This
completely
updated
revised
(with
many
figures
converted
colour)
retains
original
core
concepts
while
expanding
often
simplifying
details.
includes
new
chapter
prefrontal
cortex,
which
integrates
frontal
hippocampal
views
anxiety
an
extensively
modified
personality
providing
basis
for
further
developments
Reinforcement
Sensitivity
Theory.
book
is
essential
postgraduate
students
researchers
experimental
psychology
neuroscience,
well
all
clinical
psychologists
psychiatrists.
Science Advances,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
9(2)
Published: Jan. 13, 2023
Identifying
the
functional
specialization
of
brain
has
moved
from
using
cognitive
tasks
and
resting
state
to
ecological
relevant,
naturalistic
movies.
We
leveraged
a
large-scale
neuroimaging
dataset
directly
investigate
hierarchical
reorganization
activity
when
watching
films
compared
performing
seven
resting.
A
thermodynamics-inspired
whole-brain
model
paradigm
revealed
generative
underlying
mechanisms
for
changing
balance
in
causal
interactions
between
regions
different
conditions.
Paradoxically,
hierarchy
is
flatter
movie-watching,
level
nonreversibility
significantly
smaller
comparison
both
rest
tasks,
where
latter
turn
have
highest
levels
nonreversibility.
The
were
by
model-based
effective
connectivity
(GEC).
Naturalistic
could
therefore
provide
fast
convenient
way
measure
important
changes
GEC
(integrating
anatomical
connectivity)
found
in,
example,
neuropsychiatric
disorders.
Overall,
this
study
demonstrates
benefits
moving
toward
more
neuroscience.
Electronics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(18), P. 3762 - 3762
Published: Sept. 22, 2024
This
paper
reviews
the
literature
on
integrating
AI
in
e-learning,
from
viewpoint
of
cognitive
neuropsychology,
for
Personalized
Learning
(PL)
and
Adaptive
Assessment
(AA).
review
follows
PRISMA
systematic
methodology
synthesizes
results
85
studies
that
were
selected
an
initial
pool
818
records
across
several
databases.
The
indicate
can
improve
students’
performance,
engagement,
motivation;
at
same
time,
some
challenges
like
bias
discrimination
should
be
noted.
covers
historic
development
education,
its
theoretical
grounding,
practical
applications
within
PL
AA
with
high
promise
ethical
issues
AI-powered
educational
systems.
Future
directions
are
empirical
validation
effectiveness
equity,
algorithms
reduce
bias,
exploration
implications
regarding
data
privacy.
identifies
transformative
potential
developing
personalized
adaptive
learning
(AL)
environments,
thus,
it
advocates
continued
as
a
means
to
outcomes.
Journal of Neurophysiology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
131(6), P. 1014 - 1082
Published: March 15, 2024
The
organization
of
cerebral
networks
was
estimated
within
individuals
with
intensive,
repeat
sampling
fMRI
data.
A
hierarchical
emerged
in
each
individual
that
delineated
first-,
second-,
and
third-order
cortical
networks.
Regions
distinct
association
consistently
exhibited
side-by-side
juxtapositions
repeated
across
multiple
zones,
clear
robust
functional
specialization
among
the
embedded
regions.
PeerJ,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12, P. e17057 - e17057
Published: Feb. 28, 2024
Objectives
Short
sleep
is
becoming
more
common
in
modern
society.
This
study
aimed
to
explore
the
relationship
between
accelerometer-measured
duration
and
cognitive
performance
among
young
adults
as
well
underlying
hemodynamic
mechanisms.
Methods
A
total
of
58
participants
were
included
this
study.
Participants
asked
wear
an
ActiGraph
GT3X+
accelerometer
identify
their
for
7
consecutive
days.
Cognitive
function
was
assessed
by
Stroop
test.
Two
conditions,
including
congruent
incongruent
Stroop,
set.
In
addition,
stratified
analyses
used
examine
sensitivity.
24-channel
functional
near-infrared
spectroscopy
(fNIRS)
equipment
applied
measure
changes
prefrontal
cortex
(PFC)
during
tasks.
Results
showed
that
positively
associated
with
accuracy
test
(0.001
(0.000,
0.002),
p
=
0.042).
Compared
regular
(≥7
h)
group,
lower
(−0.012
(−0.023,
−0.002),
0.024)
observed
severe
short
(<6
h).
Moreover,
a
analysis
conducted
examining
gender,
age,
BMI,
birthplace,
education’s
impact
on
accuracy,
confirming
consistent
correlation
across
all
demographics.
activation
left
middle
frontal
gyri
right
dorsolateral
superior
negatively
performance.
Conclusions
emphasized
importance
maintaining
enough
schedules
college
students
from
fNIRS
perspective.
The
findings
could
potentially
be
guide
time
help
them
make
schemes.
