Nature Immunology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
23(9), P. 1379 - 1392
Published: Aug. 24, 2022
Cancer
stem
cells
(CSCs)
are
a
subpopulation
of
cancer
endowed
with
high
tumorigenic,
chemoresistant
and
metastatic
potential.
Nongenetic
mechanisms
acquired
resistance
increasingly
being
discovered,
but
molecular
insights
into
the
evolutionary
process
CSCs
limited.
Here,
we
show
that
type
I
interferons
(IFNs-I)
function
as
hubs
during
immunogenic
chemotherapy,
triggering
epigenetic
regulator
demethylase
1B
(KDM1B)
to
promote
an
adaptive,
yet
reversible,
transcriptional
rewiring
towards
stemness
immune
escape.
Accordingly,
KDM1B
inhibition
prevents
appearance
IFN-I-induced
CSCs,
both
in
vitro
vivo.
Notably,
heterogeneous
terms
multidrug
resistance,
plasticity,
invasiveness
immunogenicity.
Moreover,
breast
(BC)
patients
receiving
anthracycline-based
positively
correlated
CSC
signatures.
Our
study
identifies
IFN-I
→
axis
potent
engine
cell
reprogramming,
supporting
targeting
attractive
adjunctive
drugs
prevent
expansion
increase
long-term
benefit
therapy.
Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
6(1)
Published: May 31, 2021
Abstract
Due
to
the
advantages
in
efficacy
and
safety
compared
with
traditional
chemotherapy
drugs,
targeted
therapeutic
drugs
have
become
mainstream
cancer
treatments.
Since
first
tyrosine
kinase
inhibitor
imatinib
was
approved
enter
market
by
US
Food
Drug
Administration
(FDA)
2001,
an
increasing
number
of
small-molecule
been
developed
for
treatment
malignancies.
By
December
2020,
89
antitumor
FDA
National
Medical
Products
(NMPA)
China.
Despite
great
progress,
anti-cancer
still
face
many
challenges,
such
as
a
low
response
rate
drug
resistance.
To
better
promote
development
we
conducted
comprehensive
review
according
target
classification.
We
present
all
well
important
candidates
clinical
trials
each
target,
discuss
current
provide
insights
perspectives
research
drugs.
Protein & Cell,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
13(12), P. 877 - 919
Published: May 29, 2021
Abstract
Metabolic
rewiring
and
epigenetic
remodeling,
which
are
closely
linked
reciprocally
regulate
each
other,
among
the
well-known
cancer
hallmarks.
Recent
evidence
suggests
that
many
metabolites
serve
as
substrates
or
cofactors
of
chromatin-modifying
enzymes
a
consequence
translocation
spatial
regionalization
metabolites.
Various
metabolic
alterations
modifications
also
reportedly
drive
immune
escape
impede
immunosurveillance
within
certain
contexts,
playing
important
roles
in
tumor
progression.
In
this
review,
we
focus
on
how
reprogramming
cells
reshapes
alterations,
particular
acetylation
methylation
histone
proteins
DNA.
We
discuss
other
eminent
such
as,
succinylation,
hydroxybutyrylation,
lactylation,
update
current
advances
metabolism-
modification-based
therapeutic
prospects
cancer.
Genes,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
11(5), P. 556 - 556
Published: May 15, 2020
Histone
deacetylases
(HDACs)
are
evolutionary
conserved
enzymes
which
operate
by
removing
acetyl
groups
from
histones
and
other
protein
regulatory
factors,
with
functional
consequences
on
chromatin
remodeling
gene
expression
profiles.
We
provide
here
a
review
the
recent
knowledge
accrued
zinc-dependent
HDAC
family
across
different
species,
tissues,
human
pathologies,
specifically
focusing
role
of
inhibitors
as
anti-cancer
agents.
will
investigate
chemical
specificity
HDACs
discuss
their
in
interactome
members
chromatin-binding
complexes.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
22(1), P. 240 - 240
Published: Dec. 29, 2020
In
recent
years,
advances
in
drug
therapy
for
head
and
neck
squamous
cell
carcinoma
(HNSCC)
have
progressed
rapidly.
addition
to
cytotoxic
anti-cancer
agents
such
as
platinum-based
(cisplatin
carboplatin)
taxane-based
drugs
(docetaxel
paclitaxel),
epidermal
growth
factor
receptor-tyrosine
kinase
inhibitors
(cetuximab)
immune
checkpoint
anti-programmed
death-1
(PD-1)
antibodies
(nivolumab
pembrolizumab)
come
be
used.
The
importance
of
is
increasing
year
by
year.
Therefore,
we
summarize
clinical
trials
molecular
targeted
biomarkers
HNSCC
from
previous
studies.
Here
show
the
current
trends
future
prospects
HNSCC.
Molecular Cancer,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
20(1)
Published: Dec. 20, 2021
Abstract
Epigenetic
mechanisms
play
vital
roles
not
only
in
cancer
initiation
and
progression,
but
also
the
activation,
differentiation
effector
function(s)
of
immune
cells.
In
this
review,
we
summarize
current
literature
related
to
epigenomic
dynamics
cells
impacting
cell
fate
functionality,
immunogenicity
Some
important
immune-associated
genes,
such
as
granzyme
B,
IFN-γ,
IL-2,
IL-12,
FoxP3
STING,
are
regulated
via
epigenetic
or/and
cells,
checkpoint
molecules
(PD-1,
CTLA-4,
TIM-3,
LAG-3,
TIGIT)
expressed
by
tumor-associated
stromal
Thus,
therapeutic
strategies
implementing
modulating
drugs
expected
significantly
impact
tumor
microenvironment
(TME)
promoting
transcriptional
metabolic
reprogramming
local
populations,
resulting
inhibition
immunosuppressive
(MDSCs
Treg)
activation
anti-tumor
T
professional
antigen
presenting
(APC),
well
which
can
serve
non-professional
APC.
latter
instance,
agents
may
coordinately
promote
inducing
de
novo
expression
transcriptionally
repressed
antigens,
increasing
neoantigens
MHC
processing/presentation
machinery,
activating
immunogenic
death
(ICD).
ICD
provides
a
rich
source
immunogens
for
cross-priming
sensitizing
interventional
immunotherapy.
way,
modulators
be
envisioned
effective
components
combination
immunotherapy
approaches
capable
mediating
superior
efficacy.
Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
9(1)
Published: May 20, 2024
Abstract
Tumor
biomarkers,
the
substances
which
are
produced
by
tumors
or
body’s
responses
to
during
tumorigenesis
and
progression,
have
been
demonstrated
possess
critical
encouraging
value
in
screening
early
diagnosis,
prognosis
prediction,
recurrence
detection,
therapeutic
efficacy
monitoring
of
cancers.
Over
past
decades,
continuous
progress
has
made
exploring
discovering
novel,
sensitive,
specific,
accurate
tumor
significantly
promoted
personalized
medicine
improved
outcomes
cancer
patients,
especially
advances
molecular
biology
technologies
developed
for
detection
biomarkers.
Herein,
we
summarize
discovery
development
including
history
conventional
innovative
used
biomarker
classification
biomarkers
based
on
tissue
origins,
application
clinical
management.
In
particular,
highlight
recent
advancements
biomarker-based
anticancer-targeted
therapies
emerging
as
breakthroughs
promising
strategies.
We
also
discuss
limitations
challenges
that
need
be
addressed
provide
insights
perspectives
turn
into
opportunities
this
field.
Collectively,
multiple
emphasized
review
may
guidance
precision
medicine,
broaden
horizons
future
research
directions,
expedite
patients
according
their
rather
than
organs
origin.