Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: Jan. 9, 2025
Despite
enormous
progress,
advanced
cancers
are
still
one
of
the
most
serious
medical
problems
in
current
society.
Although
various
agents
and
therapeutic
strategies
with
anticancer
activity
known
used,
they
often
fail
to
achieve
satisfactory
long-term
patient
outcomes
survival.
Recently,
immunotherapy
has
shown
success
patients
by
harnessing
important
interactions
between
immune
system
cancer.
However,
many
these
therapies
lead
frequent
side
effects
when
administered
systemically,
prompting
treatment
modifications
or
discontinuation
or,
severe
cases,
fatalities.
New
approaches
like
intratumoral
immunotherapy,
characterized
reduced
effects,
cost,
systemic
toxicity,
offer
promising
prospects
for
future
applications
clinical
oncology.
In
context
locally
metastatic
cancer,
combining
diverse
immunotherapeutic
other
targeting
multiple
cancer
hallmarks
appears
crucial.
Such
combination
hold
promise
improving
survival
promoting
a
sustained
response.
This
review
aims
provide
overview
approaches,
specifically
focusing
on
administration
drugs
cancers.
It
also
explores
integration
modalities
maximize
Additionally,
summarizes
recent
advances
discusses
novel
outlining
directions
field.
Biochemistry,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
62(3), P. 601 - 623
Published: July 20, 2022
Targeted
protein
degradation
is
a
rapidly
exploding
drug
discovery
strategy
that
uses
small
molecules
to
recruit
disease-causing
proteins
for
rapid
destruction
mainly
via
the
ubiquitin-proteasome
pathway.
It
shows
great
potential
treating
diseases
such
as
cancer
and
infectious,
inflammatory,
neurodegenerative
diseases,
especially
those
with
"undruggable"
pathogenic
targets.
With
recent
rise
of
"molecular
glue"
type
degraders,
which
tighten
simplify
connection
an
E3
ligase
ubiquitination
subsequent
degradation,
new
therapies
unmet
medical
needs
are
being
designed
developed.
Here
we
use
data
from
CAS
Content
Collection
publication
landscape
research
on
targeted
degraders
provide
insights
into
these
molecules,
special
focus
molecular
glues.
We
also
outline
advantages
glues
summarize
advances
in
practices
glue
degraders.
further
thorough
review
candidates
through
recruitment.
Finally,
highlight
progression
pipelines
their
diseases.
Overall,
our
paper
provides
comprehensive
reference
support
future
development
medicine.
ACS Central Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
9(7), P. 1269 - 1284
Published: July 14, 2023
Molecular
proximity
orchestrates
biological
function,
and
blocking
existing
proximities
is
an
established
therapeutic
strategy.
By
contrast,
strengthening
or
creating
neoproximity
with
chemistry
enables
modulation
of
processes
high
selectivity
has
the
potential
to
substantially
expand
target
space.
A
plethora
proximity-based
modalities
proteins
via
diverse
approaches
have
recently
emerged,
opening
opportunities
for
biopharmaceutical
innovation.
This
Outlook
outlines
mechanisms
molecules
based
on
induced
proximity,
including
protein
degraders,
blockers,
stabilizers,
inducers
post-translational
modifications,
agents
cell
therapy,
discusses
challenges
that
field
must
address
mature
unlock
translation
in
biology
medicine.
Chemical Society Reviews,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
51(21), P. 8832 - 8876
Published: Jan. 1, 2022
ATTECs
and
several
other
emerging
degrader
technologies
hijacking
the
lysosomal
pathways
greatly
expand
spectrum
of
degradable
targets
provide
new
opportunities
for
targeted
drug
discovery.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
144(48), P. 21831 - 21836
Published: Nov. 23, 2022
As
effective
ways
to
regulate
protein
levels,
targeted
degradation
technologies
have
attracted
great
attention
in
recent
years.
Here,
we
established
a
novel
integrin-facilitated
lysosomal
(IFLD)
strategy
degrade
extracellular
and
cell
membrane
proteins
using
bifunctional
compounds
as
molecular
degraders.
By
conjugation
of
target
protein-binding
ligand
with
an
integrin-recognition
ligand,
the
resulting
degrader
proved
be
highly
efficient
induce
internalization
subsequent
or
integrin-
lysosome-dependent
manner.
demonstrated
development
BMS-L1-RGD,
which
is
programmed
death-ligand
1
(PD-L1)
validated
both
vitro
vivo,
IFLD
expands
toolbox
for
regulation
secreted
membrane-associated
thus
has
potential
applied
chemical
biology
drug
discovery.
Chemical Reviews,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
123(12), P. 7782 - 7853
Published: May 15, 2023
The
high
selectivity
and
affinity
of
antibodies
toward
their
antigens
have
made
them
a
highly
valuable
tool
in
disease
therapy,
diagnosis,
basic
research.
A
plethora
chemical
genetic
approaches
been
devised
to
make
accessible
more
"undruggable"
targets
equipped
with
new
functions
illustrating
or
regulating
biological
processes
precisely.
In
this
Review,
addition
introducing
how
naked
various
antibody
conjugates
(such
as
antibody-drug
conjugates,
antibody-oligonucleotide
antibody-enzyme
etc.)
work
therapeutic
applications,
special
attention
has
paid
chemistry
tools
helped
optimize
the
outcome
(i.e.,
enhanced
efficacy
reduced
side
effects)
facilitate
multifunctionalization
antibodies,
focus
on
emerging
fields
such
targeted
protein
degradation,
real-time
live-cell
imaging,
catalytic
labeling
decaging
spatiotemporal
control
well
engagement
inside
cells.
With
advances
modern
biotechnology,
well-designed
derivatives
via
size
miniaturization
together
efficient
delivery
systems
emerged,
which
gradually
improved
our
understanding
important
paved
way
pursue
novel
for
potential
treatments
diseases.
Biomolecules,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(10), P. 1555 - 1555
Published: Oct. 20, 2023
The
RAS-ERK
pathway
is
a
fundamental
signaling
cascade
crucial
for
many
biological
processes
including
proliferation,
cell
cycle
control,
growth,
and
survival;
common
across
all
types.
Notably,
ERK1/2
are
implicated
in
specific
context-dependent
manner
as
stem
cells
pancreatic
β-cells.
Alterations
the
different
components
of
this
result
dysregulation
effector
kinases
which
communicate
with
hundreds
substrates.
Aberrant
activation
contributes
to
range
disorders,
cancer.
This
review
provides
an
overview
structure,
activation,
regulation,
mutational
frequency
tiers
cascade;
particular
focus
on
ERK1/2.
We
highlight
importance
scaffold
proteins
that
contribute
kinase
localization
coordinate
interaction
dynamics
substrates,
activators,
inhibitors.
Additionally,
we
explore
innovative
therapeutic
approaches
emphasizing
promising
avenues
field.
Chemical Society Reviews,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
53(7), P. 3253 - 3272
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
This
review
delineates
emerging
technologies
for
targeted
protein
degradation
that
directly
involve
lysosomes
or
proteasomes.
It
explores
their
unique
features,
advantages,
and
limitations,
offering
perspectives
on
future
therapeutic
applications.