Environmental Microbiome,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: April 25, 2020
Abstract
Background
Microorganisms
in
rivers
and
lakes
are
essential
for
nutrient
recycling
aquatic
ecosystems.
Understanding
the
ecological
processes
shaping
microbial
communities
is
of
crucial
importance
ecology
biogeography.
However,
diversity
microorganisms
forces
that
control
this
poorly
understood.
This
particularly
true
within
framework
river-lake
continuum
arid
regions.
Results
Using
a
whole
catchment-sampling
effort,
we
explored
biogeographical
patterns
mechanisms
community
(bacteria
archaea)
assembly
catchment
largest
inland
once
freshwater
lake
(Lake
Bosten)
China.
Water
samples
from
headstream
tributaries,
mainstream
River
Kaidu
to
downstream
Lake
Bosten
were
characterized
using
amplicon
sequencing
16S
rRNA
genes.
Higher
α-diversity
was
found
tributaries
compared
with
Bosten.
And
composition
also
significantly
different
between
its
connected
river
habitats.
Canonical
correspondence
analysis
demonstrated
salinity
total
suspended
solids
most
important
environmental
factors
variations.
Overall,
pure
spatial
explained
13.7
5.6%
variation,
respectively,
while
32.0%
variation
by
combined
variables.
These
observations
suggested
spatially
structured
variations
mainly
shaped
biogeography
region.
Both
deterministic
stochastic
influenced
habitats,
pattern
pronounced
microbiome
habitat.
Co-occurrence
network
revealed
more
abundant
complicated
correlations
among
frequently
occurred
taxa
habitat
habitat,
implying
multispecies
interactions
(e.g.,
competition)
structures.
Conclusions
Our
findings
demonstrate
an
succession
along
across
basin
China,
highlight
effects
on
regional
β
-diversity
species
local
assembly.
Molecular Ecology,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
30(10), P. 2390 - 2403
Published: March 14, 2021
Disentangling
the
biogeographic
patterns
of
rare
and
abundant
microbes
is
essential
in
order
to
understand
generation
maintenance
microbial
diversity
with
respect
functions
they
provide.
However,
little
known
about
ecological
assembly
processes
environmental
adaptation
across
large
spatial-scale
wetlands.
Using
Illumina
sequencing
multiple
statistical
analyses,
we
characterized
taxonomic
phylogenetic
bacteria
fungi
Qinghai-Tibet
Plateau
wetland
soils.
Abundant
taxa
exhibited
broader
thresholds
stronger
signals
for
traits
than
ones.
By
contrast,
showed
higher
sensitivity
changes
closer
clustering
The
null
model
analysis
revealed
that
dispersal
limitation
belonging
stochastic
process
dominated
community
assemblies
bacteria,
fungi,
while
variable
selection
deterministic
governed
bacteria.
Neutral
variation
partitioning
further
confirmed
were
less
environmentally
constrained.
Soil
ammonia
nitrogen
was
crucial
factor
mediating
balance
between
stochasticity
determinism
both
microbes.
may
have
better
potential
are
dispersed
by
Our
findings
extend
knowledge
ongoing
change
could
facilitate
prediction
biodiversity
loss
caused
probably
climate
human
activity
Water Air & Soil Pollution,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
235(1)
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Abstract
Cyanobacteria
harmful
algal
blooms
(cHABs)
are
increasingly
becoming
an
emerging
threat
to
aquatic
life,
ecotourism,
and
certain
real
estate
investments.
Their
spontaneous
yet
sporadic
occurrence
has
made
mitigation
measures
a
cumbersome
task;
moreover,
current
trends
regarding
anthropogenic
activities,
especially
in
agriculture
industry
portend
further
undesirable
events.
Apart
from
the
aesthetic
degeneration
they
create
their
respective
habitats,
equally
capable
of
secreting
toxins,
which
altogether
present
grave
environmental
medical
consequences.
In
this
paper,
we
gave
update
on
factors
that
influence
cHABs,
cyanotoxin
exposure
routes,
public
health
implications,
impacts
fish,
pets,
livestock.
We
discussed
social
economic
impacts,
risk
assessment,
management
problems
for
cHABs
and,
thereafter,
assessed
extant
approaches
including
prevention,
control,
proliferation
cyanobacterial
blooms.
light
this,
suggest
more
intensified
research
should
be
directed
standardization
procedures
analysis.
Also,
provision
standardized
reference
material
quantification
cyanotoxins
is
vital
routine
monitoring
as
well
development
strong
situ
sensors
quantifying
detecting
HABs
cells
toxins
waterbodies
prevent
adverse
cHABs.
investigations
into
natural
environmentally
friendly
approach
cyanobacteria
necessary
appropriate
deployment
artificial
intelligence
required.
Finally,
wish
redirect
focus
authorities
protecting
drinking
water
supply
sources,
products,
food
sources
contamination
implement
proper
treatment
protect
citizens
potential
threat.
FEMS Microbiology Ecology,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
97(1)
Published: Nov. 6, 2020
ABSTRACT
Our
ability
to
describe
the
highly
diverse
pool
of
low
abundance
populations
present
in
natural
microbial
communities
is
increasing
at
an
unprecedented
pace.
Yet
we
currently
lack
integrative
view
key
taxa,
functions
and
metabolic
activity
which
make-up
this
communal
pool,
usually
referred
as
‘rare
biosphere’,
across
domains
life.
In
context,
review
examines
rare
biosphere
its
broader
sense,
providing
historical
perspective
on
representative
studies
enabled
bridge
concept
from
macroecology
ecology.
It
then
addresses
our
current
knowledge
prokaryotic
biosphere,
covers
emerging
insights
into
ecology,
taxonomy
evolution
microeukaryotic,
viral
host-associated
communities.
We
also
recent
methodological
advances
provide
a
synthetic
overview
how
fits
different
conceptual
models
used
explain
community
assembly
mechanisms,
composition
function.
Applied and Environmental Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
86(13)
Published: April 28, 2020
Estuarine
salt
marshes
are
highly
productive
ecosystems
subjected
to
regular
disturbances
by
hydrodynamic
exchange.
However,
little
is
known
about
how
distinct
assembly
processes
and
co-occurrence
of
taxa
influence
the
structure
abundant
rare
bacterial
biospheres
in
these
soil
systems.
This
study
aims
at
unravelling
intricacies
studying
a
typical
estuarine
marsh
located
Hangzhou
Bay,
China.
Our
provides
important
pieces
evidence
on
diverse
distribution
biospheres.
We
show
that
few
central
nodes
species
co-occurrence,
potentially
playing
roles
as
keystone
system.
In
addition,
we
highlight
dynamic
interplay
structuring
two
subcommunities.
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
17(4), P. 1128 - 1128
Published: Feb. 11, 2020
In
deep
drinking
water
reservoir
ecosystems,
the
dynamics
and
interactions
of
community
compositions
phytoplankton
eukaryotes
during
mixing
periods
are
still
unclear.
Here,
morphological
characteristics
combined
with
high-throughput
DNA
sequencing
(HTS)
were
used
to
investigate
variations
eukaryotic
in
a
large
canyon-shaped,
stratified
located
at
Heihe
River
Shaanxi
Province
for
three
months.
The
results
showed
that
Bacillariophyta
Chlorophyta
dominant
taxa
community,
accounting
more
than
97%
total
abundance,
which
mainly
consisted
Melosira
sp.,
Cyclotella
Chlorella
respectively.
Illumina
Miseq
suggested
biodiversity
increased
over
time
species
distribution
was
even.
Arthropoda
(6.63%
79.19%),
Ochrophyta
(5.60%
35.16%),
Ciliophora
(1.81%
10.93%)
Cryptomonadales
(0.25%
11.48%)
keystone
common,
contributing
50%
community.
Cryptomycota
as
unique
fungus
observed
possess
significant
synchronization
algal
density,
reaching
maximum
10.70%
December
(when
density
distinctly
decreased)
suggesting
it
might
affect
growth
algae
through
parasitism.
Co-occurrence
network
patterns
revealed
complicated
diverse
between
phytoplankton,
respond
dynamic
structure
although
there
be
antagonistic
or
mutualistic
them.
Redundancy
analysis
(RDA)
environmental
variables
collectively
explained
96.7%
variance
96.3%
microorganisms,
indicating
temporal
microorganisms
significantly
affected
by
conditions.
This
study
shows
potential
exist
microorganism
communities,
andcould
improve
our
understanding
ecological
roles
changing
aquatic
ecosystems.
However,
long-term
investigations
necessary
order
obtain
comprehensive
understandings
their
associations.
Environmental Microbiome,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
16(1)
Published: May 3, 2021
Abstract
Background
Mangrove
ecosystems
are
vulnerable
due
to
the
exotic
Spartina
alterniflora
(
S.
)
invasion
in
China.
However,
little
is
known
about
mangrove
sediment
microbial
community
assembly
processes
and
interactions
under
invasion.
Here,
we
investigated
co-occurrence
networks
of
archaeal
bacterial
communities
along
coastlines
Fujian
province,
southeast
Results
Assembly
overall
was
driven
predominantly
by
stochastic
processes,
relative
role
stochasticity
stronger
for
bacteria
than
archaea.
Co-occurrence
network
analyses
showed
that
structure
more
complex
The
keystone
taxa
often
had
low
abundances
(conditionally
rare
taxa),
suggesting
abundance
may
significantly
contribute
stability.
Moreover,
increased
drift
process
(part
processes),
improved
complexity
stability,
but
decreased
stability
bacteria.
This
could
be
attributed
influenced
diversity
dispersal
ability,
as
well
soil
environmental
conditions.
Conclusions
study
fills
a
gap
patterns
both
archaea
ecosystem
Thereby
provides
new
insights
plant
on
biogeographic
distribution
patterns.