Human Brain Mapping,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
43(4), P. 1309 - 1325
Published: Nov. 26, 2021
Abstract
Ineffective
use
of
adaptive
cognitive
strategies
(e.g.,
reappraisal)
to
regulate
emotional
states
is
often
reported
in
a
wide
variety
psychiatric
disorders,
suggesting
common
characteristic
across
different
diagnostic
categories.
However,
the
extent
shared
neurobiological
impairments
incompletely
understood.
This
study,
therefore,
aimed
identify
transdiagnostic
neural
signature
disturbed
reappraisal
using
coordinate‐based
meta‐analysis
(CBMA)
approach.
Following
best‐practice
guidelines
for
conducting
neuroimaging
meta‐analyses,
we
systematically
searched
PubMed,
ScienceDirect,
and
Web
Science
databases
tracked
references.
Out
1,608
identified
publications,
32
whole‐brain
studies
were
retrieved
that
compared
brain
activation
patients
with
disorders
healthy
controls
during
task.
Then,
peak
coordinates
group
comparisons
extracted
several
likelihood
estimation
(ALE)
analyses
performed
at
three
hierarchical
levels
potential
spatial
convergence:
global
level
(i.e.,
pooled
analysis
increased/decreased
activations),
experimental‐contrast
grouped
data
based
on
regulation
goal,
stimulus
valence,
instruction
rule)
disorder‐group
focused
increasing
homogeneity
disorders).
Surprisingly,
none
our
provided
significant
convergent
findings.
CBMA
indicates
lack
regional
abnormality
related
task,
probably
due
complex
nature
emotion
regulation,
heterogeneity
clinical
populations,
and/or
experimental
statistical
flexibility
individual
studies.
NeuroImage,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 121238 - 121238
Published: April 1, 2025
Understanding
the
relative
influences
of
age,
pubertal
development,
and
sex
assigned
at
birth
on
brain
development
is
a
key
priority
developmental
neuroscience
given
complex
interplay
these
factors
in
onset
psychopathology.
Previous
research
has
investigated
how
relate
to
static
(time-averaged)
functional
connectivity
(FC),
but
little
known
about
their
relationship
with
dynamic
(time-varying)
FC.
The
present
study
aimed
investigate
unique
overlapping
roles
FC
children
aged
approximately
9
14
ABCD
Study
using
sample
5,122
low-motion
resting-state
scans
(from
4,136
participants).
Time-varying
correlations
frontolimbic,
default
mode,
dorsal
ventral
corticostriatal
networks,
estimated
Dynamic
Conditional
Correlations
(DCC)
method,
were
used
calculate
variability
within-
between-network
graph
theoretical
measures
segregation
integration.
We
found
decreased
global
efficiency
across
age
range,
increased
within
frontolimbic
network
driven
primarily
by
those
female
(AFAB).
AFAB
youth
specifically
also
showed
several
other
networks.
Controlling
for
both
advanced
being
associated
all
segregation.
These
results
potentially
suggest
maturation
youth,
particularly
networks
related
psychopathology,
lay
foundation
future
investigations
Communications Biology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
7(1)
Published: July 20, 2024
Abstract
Functional
neuroimaging
has
contributed
substantially
to
understanding
brain
function
but
is
dominated
by
group
analyses
that
index
only
a
fraction
of
the
variation
in
these
data.
It
increasingly
clear
parsing
underlying
heterogeneity
crucial
understand
individual
differences
and
impact
different
task
manipulations.
We
estimate
large-scale
(
N
=
7728)
normative
models
task-evoked
activation
during
Emotional
Face
Matching
Task,
which
enables
us
bind
heterogeneous
datasets
common
reference
dissect
group-level
analyses.
apply
this
model
heterogenous
patient
cohort,
map
between
patients
with
one
or
more
mental
health
diagnoses
relative
cohort
determine
multivariate
associations
transdiagnostic
symptom
domains.
For
face>shapes
contrast,
have
higher
frequency
extreme
deviations
are
spatially
heterogeneous.
In
for
faces>baseline
greater
predictive
value
individuals’
functioning.
Taken
together,
we
demonstrate
modelling
fMRI
task-activation
can
be
used
illustrate
influence
choices
replicable
differences,
encourage
its
application
other
tasks
future
studies.
Nature Mental Health,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 7, 2025
Abstract
Premature
reproductive
aging
is
linked
to
heightened
stress
sensitivity
and
psychological
maladjustment
across
the
life
course.
However,
brain
dynamics
underlying
this
relationship
are
poorly
understood.
Here,
address
issue,
we
analyzed
multimodal
data
from
female
participants
in
Adolescent
Brain
Cognitive
Development
(longitudinal,
N
=
441;
aged
9–12
years)
Human
Connectome-Aging
(cross-sectional,
130;
36–60
studies.
Age-specific
intrinsic
functional
network
mediated
link
between
perceptions
of
greater
interpersonal
adversity.
The
adolescent
profile
overlapped
areas
glutamatergic
dopaminergic
receptor
density,
middle-aged
was
concentrated
visual,
attentional
default
mode
networks.
two
profiles
showed
opposite
relationships
with
patterns
neural
variability
cortical
atrophy
observed
psychosis
versus
major
depressive
disorder.
Our
findings
underscore
divergent
maturation
senescence,
which
may
explain
developmentally
specific
vulnerabilities
distinct
disorders.
Frontiers in Psychiatry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16
Published: May 9, 2025
Difficulties
with
emotion
regulation
(ER)
are
a
key
feature
of
bipolar
disorder
(BD)
contributing
to
poor
psychosocial
and
functional
outcomes.
Abnormalities
within
processing
thus
provide
targets
for
treatment
strategies
have
implications
response.
Although
biological
mechanisms
ER
typically
studied
independently,
emergent
findings
in
BD
research
suggest
that
there
important
ties
between
the
disturbances
observed
BD.
Therefore,
this
narrative
review,
we
an
overview
literature
on
underlying
emotional
dysregulation
including
genetic
epigenetic
mechanisms,
neuroimaging
findings,
inflammation,
hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal
(HPA)
axis
dysfunction,
neuroplasticity
brain-derived
neurotrophic
factor
(BDNF),
circadian
rhythm
disturbances.
Finally,
discuss
clinical
relevance
future
directions
research.
The
continued
exploration
ED
may
not
only
elucidate
fundamental
neurobiological
but
also
foster
advancements
current
development
novel
targeted
treatments.
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 27, 2023
Abstract
Functional
neuroimaging
has
contributed
substantially
to
understanding
brain
function
but
is
dominated
by
group
analyses
that
index
only
a
fraction
of
the
variation
in
these
data.
It
increasingly
clear
parsing
underlying
heterogeneity
crucial
understand
individual
differences
and
impact
different
task
manipulations.
We
estimate
large-scale
(N=7728)
normative
models
task-evoked
activation
during
Emotional
Face
Matching
Task,
which
enables
us
bind
heterogeneous
datasets
common
reference
dissect
group-level
analyses.
apply
this
model
heterogenous
patient
cohort,
map
between
patients
with
one
or
more
mental
health
diagnoses
relative
cohort
determine
multivariate
associations
transdiagnostic
symptom
domains.
For
face>shapes
contrast,
have
higher
frequency
extreme
deviations
are
spatially
heterogeneous.
In
for
faces>baseline
greater
predictive
value
individuals’
functioning.
Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
18(1)
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
Abstract
Temporal
variability
of
the
fMRI-derived
blood-oxygen-level-dependent
(BOLD)
signal
during
cognitive
tasks
shows
important
associations
with
individual
differences
in
age
and
performance.
Less
is
known
about
relations
between
spontaneous
BOLD
measured
at
rest
relatively
stable
measures,
such
as
IQ
or
socioemotional
function.
Here,
we
examined
among
resting
variability,
cognitive/socioemotional
scores
from
NIH
Toolbox
optimal
time
day
for
alertness
(chronotype)
a
sample
157
adults
20
to
86
years
age.
To
investigate
these
independently
age,
regressed
out
both
behavioral
scores.
We
hypothesized
that
greater
would
be
related
higher
fluid
cognition
scores,
more
positive
on
scales
morningness
chronotype.
Consistent
this
idea,
found
correlations
(e.g.
self-efficacy)
morning
chronotype,
well
negative
emotional
loneliness).
Unexpectedly,
cognition.
These
results
suggest
brain
facilitates
function
characterizes
those
morning-type
circadian
rhythms,
but
individuals
may
likely
show
less
temporal
measures
activity.
Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
16
Published: Nov. 11, 2022
In
the
central
nervous
system
(CNS)
neurons
are
classically
considered
functional
unit
of
brain.
Analysis
physical
connections
and
co-activation
neurons,
referred
to
as
structural
connectivity,
respectively,
is
a
metric
used
understand
their
interplay
at
higher
level.
A
myriad
glial
cell
types
throughout
brain
composed
microglia,
astrocytes
oligodendrocytes
key
players
in
maintenance
regulation
neuronal
network
dynamics.
Microglia
immune
cells
CNS,
able
affect
populations
number
allowing
for
maturation
plasticity
CNS.
part
neurovascular
unit,
together
they
essential
protect
supply
nutrients
Oligodendrocytes
known
canonical
role
axonal
myelination,
but
also
contribute,
with
microglia
astrocytes,
CNS
energy
metabolism.
Glial
can
achieve
this
variety
roles
because
heterogeneous
comprised
different
states.
The
neuroglial
relationship
be
compromised
various
manners
case
pathologies
affecting
development
consciousness
mood.
This
review
covers
connectivity
alterations
schizophrenia,
major
depressive
disorder,
disorder
consciousness,
well
correlation
vascular
connectivity.
These
networks
further
explored
cellular
scale
by
integrating
diversity
across
explain
how
these
affected
pathology.