American Journal of Hematology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 18, 2024
Abstract
PIEZO1
encodes
a
mechanoreceptor,
cation
channel
activated
by
mechanical
stimuli.
Gain‐of‐function
(GoF)
variants
in
cause
dehydrated
hereditary
stomatocytosis
(DHS),
or
xerocytosis,
pleiotropic
syndrome
characterized
anemia
and
iron
overload.
DHS
patients
develop
hepatic
overload
independent
of
the
degree
transfusion
regimen.
PIEZO1‐GoF
suppress
hepcidin
expression
both
cellular
model
constitutive/macrophage‐specific
Piezo1‐GoF
mice
model.
Therefore,
regulate
crosstalk
between
hepatocytes
(HCs)
macrophages
with
still
unknown
mechanism.
Transcriptomic
proteomics
analysis
human
Hep3B
cells
engineered
for
PIEZO1‐R2456H
variant
(PIEZO1‐KI)
revealed
alterations
actin
cytoskeleton
regulation,
MAPK
cascade,
RAS
signaling.
These
changes
mainly
occur
through
novel
key
regulator,
RRAS,
whose
protein
mRNA
levels
are
regulated
activation
inhibition.
This
regulation
was
further
confirmed
C57BL/6
mouse
primary
HCs
treated
Yoda‐1
and/or
GsMTx‐4.
Indeed,
PIEZO1‐KI
exhibited
hyper‐activated
RAS‐GTPase
activity
that
is
rescued
inhibition,
restoring
gene
HAMP
.
A
negative
correlation
signaling
inhibiting
MEK1‐2
activity.
Conversely,
requires
downregulation
confirming
feedback
RAS‐MAPK
BMP/SMADs
pathways
regulation.
We
demonstrated
influence
organization
activating
system.
Understanding
role
regulating
metabolism
could
pave
way
new
therapeutic
strategies
other
conditions
Communications Biology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
8(1)
Published: Jan. 21, 2025
Vibration
induced
damage
to
the
peripheral
circulatory
system
is
thought
be
an
early
stage
of
hand-arm
vibration
syndrome
(HAVS)
caused
by
occupational
exposure
hand-transmitted
(HTV).
This
study
investigated
mechanisms
underlying
vibration-induced
vascular
injury,
focusing
on
role
Piezo1,
a
mechanosensitive
channel,
and
its
association
with
NF-κB/p65
signaling
pathway.
We
demonstrated
that
leads
Piezo1-mediated
upregulation
angiogenic
chemokines,
including
CCL2,
CCL5,
CXCL1,
CXCL2,
CXCL10,
through
To
mimic
effects
vibration,
rat
model
cellular
were
used.
Animal
models
showed
dysfunction
while
increasing
Piezo1
expression.
knockdown
or
p65
inhibition
attenuated
these
effects,
suggesting
crucial
for
Piezo1-NF-κB/p65
axis
in
dysfunction.
Furthermore,
chemokines
identified
as
potential
biomarkers
diagnosis
HAVS
occupationally
exposed
individuals.
These
results
highlight
pathway
therapeutic
targets
underscore
need
further
validation
human
samples
exploration
additional
involved
injury.
triggers
via
pathway,
leading
syndrome.
International Journal of Biological Sciences,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
21(3), P. 1174 - 1186
Published: Jan. 13, 2025
This
study
explored
the
role
of
ferroptosis
in
intervertebral
disc
degeneration
(IVDD),
and
identified
GATA6
as
a
key
regulator
this
process.
A
ferroptosis-related
gene
risk
coefficient
model
was
constructed
using
differential
expression
analysis
GSE70362
dataset.
The
significant
factor
IVDD
progression.
shown
to
promote
nucleus
pulposus
cells
(NPCs)
by
regulating
AKR1C3
through
TLR2
pathway.
In
vitro
vivo
experiments
demonstrated
that
knockdown
reduced
ferroptosis,
improved
cell
viability,
mitigated
extracellular
matrix
degradation,
whereas
overexpression
exacerbated
these
processes.
Furthermore,
found
be
crucial
for
GATA6-mediated
modulation
TLR2-AKR1C3
axis
significantly
impacted
NPCs.
These
findings
suggest
targeting
its
downstream
pathway
may
provide
new
therapeutic
approaches
IVDD.
Journal of Orthopaedic Translation,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
51, P. 145 - 158
Published: March 1, 2025
Low
back
pain
impacts
over
600
million
people
worldwide,
predominantly
due
to
intervertebral
disc
degeneration.
This
study
focuses
on
the
role
of
Piezo1,
a
crucial
mechanosensitive
ion
channel
protein,
in
pathology
and
potential
treatment
To
investigate
effects
disc-specific
Piezo1
deletion,
we
generated
Aggrecan
CreERT2
;
fl/fl
mice
examined
both
lumbar
spine
instability
(LSI)-
aging-induced
Additionally,
effect
pharmacological
inhibition
was
evaluated
using
GsMTx4,
potent
antagonist,
an
ex
vivo
model
stimulated
with
IL-1β
induce
Assessments
included
histological
examinations,
immunofluorescence,
western
blot
analyses
thoroughly
characterize
alterations
discs.
Elevated
expression
detected
nucleus
pulposus
(NP)
discs
advanced
degeneration
aged
human
patients.
Inducible
deletion
aggrecan-expressing
cells
significantly
reduced
degeneration,
decreased
extracellular
matrix
(ECM)
degradation,
lowered
apoptosis
NP
cells,
observed
those
undergoing
LSI
surgery.
Excessive
compression
loading
(CL)
upregulated
expression,
induced
ECM
disruption,
increased
whereas
GsMTx4
effectively
mitigated
these
pathological
changes.
Furthermore,
cultured
mouse
discs,
alleviated
IL-1β-induced
degenerative
damages,
restored
anabolism,
apoptosis.
The
findings
suggest
that
plays
critical
development
highlight
its
as
therapeutic
target.
Inhibiting
could
offer
novel
strategy
for
treating
or
preventing
this
disease.
research
highlights
involvement
emphasizes
targeting
delay
reverse
condition.
Theranostics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(10), P. 3963 - 3983
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Piezo1,
a
mechanosensitive
ion
channel,
has
emerged
as
key
player
in
translating
mechanical
stimuli
into
biological
signaling.
Its
involvement
extends
beyond
physiological
and
pathological
processes
such
lymphatic
vessel
development,
axon
growth,
vascular
immunoregulation,
blood
pressure
regulation.
The
musculoskeletal
system,
responsible
for
structural
support,
movement,
homeostasis,
recently
attracted
attention
regarding
the
significance
of
Piezo1.
This
review
aims
to
provide
comprehensive
summary
current
research
on
Piezo1
highlighting
its
impact
bone
formation,
myogenesis,
chondrogenesis,
intervertebral
disc
tendon
matrix
cross-linking,
physical
activity.
Additionally,
we
explore
potential
targeting
therapeutic
approach
disorders,
including
osteoporosis,
muscle
atrophy,
degeneration,
osteoarthritis.
Journal of Dental Research,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 28, 2025
The
upstream
mechanobiological
pathways
that
regulate
the
downstream
mineralization
rates
in
periodontal
tissues
are
limitedly
understood.
Herein,
we
spatially
colocalized
and
correlated
compression
tension
strain
profiles
with
expressions
of
mechanosensory
ion
channels
(MS-ion)
TRPV4
PIEZO1,
biometal
zinc,
mitochondrial
function
marker
(
MFN2),
cell
senescence
indicator
p16),
oxygen
status
hypoxia-inducible
factor-1α
HIF-1α)
rats
fed
hard
soft
foods.
observed
zinc
related
cellular
homeostasis
vivo
were
ascertained
by
PIEZO1
agonists
antagonists
on
human
ligament
fibroblasts
ex
vivo.
Four-week-old
male
Sprague-Dawley
n
=
3)
or
foods
for
4
wk
(in
vivo).
Significant
changes
alveolar
socket
root
shapes
decreased
space
increased
cementum
volume
fraction
maxillae
reduced
loads
(soft
food).
Reduced
impaired
distally
localized
compression-stimulated
mesially
tension-stimulated
TRPV4,
mesial
distal
regions.
switch
HIF-1α
from
food–distal
to
food–mesial
indicated
a
plausible
effect
shear-regulated
blood
flows
complex.
Blunting
activating
MS-ion
channel-specific
fibroblast
cultures
vitro)
positive
correlation
between
levels
transporters
but
not
channel
expressions.
effects
chewing
analogous
vitro.
Study
results
collectively
illustrated
tension-induced
compression-induced
activations
necessary
metabolism.
An
hypoxic
state
functional
can
be
conducive
environment
growth.
From
practical
standpoint,
dose
rate–controlled
modulate
compression-specific
activation,
transcription.
These
mechanobiochemical
events
indicate
catalytic
role
mineralization,
maintenance,
dentoalveolar
joint
function.
Cell Biology International,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 5, 2025
Cardiovascular
disease
is
a
circulatory
system
involving
the
heart
and
blood
vessels,
which
one
of
main
causes
human
health
loss
even
life-threatening.
Ca2+
an
important
signal
molecule.
Free
calcium
ions
in
cytoplasm
are
involved
various
physiological
biochemical
reactions
cells.
Ferroptosis
programmed
cell
death
driven
by
lipid
peroxidation
dependent
on
free
ferrous
ions.
The
essence
ferroptosis
accumulation
peroxide
caused
increase
intracellular
ion
content,
leads
to
damage
phospholipid
membrane
eventually
death.
Studies
have
shown
that
homeostasis
occurrence
development
cardiovascular
diseases,
but
relationship
between
them
remains
be
clarified.
This
article
reviews
pathways
regulating
cells
mechanism
ferroptosis,
discusses
two
expected
provide
novel
strategies
for
alleviating
treating
diseases.
Journal of Cell Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
138(6)
Published: March 15, 2025
ABSTRACT
From
border
cell
migration
during
Drosophila
embryogenesis
to
solid
stresses
inside
tumors,
cells
are
often
compressed
physiological
and
pathological
processes,
triggering
major
responses.
Cell
compression
can
be
observed
in
vivo
but
also
controlled
vitro
through
tools
such
as
micro-channels
or
planar
confinement
assays.
Such
have
recently
become
commercially
available,
allowing
a
broad
research
community
tackle
the
role
of
variety
contexts.
This
has
led
discovery
conserved
compression-triggered
modes,
fate
determinants
mechanosensitive
pathways,
among
others.
In
this
Review,
we
will
first
address
different
ways
which
their
biological
Then,
discuss
distinct
mechanosensing
mechanotransducing
pathways
that
activate
response
compression.
Finally,
describe
systems
been
engineered
compress
cells.