Journal of Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
31(1), P. 48 - 59
Published: March 19, 2022
Background:
Hepatocellular
carcinoma
(HCC)
is
frequently
diagnosed
at
late
stages
when
curative
treatments
are
no
more
appliable.
Many
studies
have
proved
the
active
role
of
long
non-coding
RNAs
(lncRNAs)
in
cancers’
biology;
here,
functional
lncRNA
NCK1-AS1
HCC
was
identified.Methods:
Gene
expression
tumor
tissues
evaluated
by
examining
online
databases
and
88
collected
samples
from
our
hospital.
The
interactions
miR-22-3p
with
tyrosyl-tRNA
synthetase
(YARS)
were
tested
conducting
bioinformatics
analysis,
luciferase
report,
RNA
pulldown
experiments.
CCK-8,
colony
formation,
flow
cytometry,
wound
healing,
transwell
experiments
used
to
dissect
NCK1-AS1/miR-22-3p/YARS
axis
HCC.Results:
overexpressed
cells
tissues.
Functional
assays
depicted
that
depletion
hampered
malignant
character
cells.
controlled
availability
miR-22-3p,
resulting
YARS
upregulation.
found
a
clinical
value
for
diagnosis.
Moreover,
rescue
revealed
inhibition
or
overexpression
partially
blocked
function
deficiency
As
downstream
signaling
pathway,
we
discovered
activated
PI3K/AKT
miR-22-3p/YARS
axis.Conclusion:
present
study
verified
could
promote
progression
via
activate
signaling.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
22(20), P. 11056 - 11056
Published: Oct. 14, 2021
Post-transcriptional
modifications
to
coding
and
non-coding
RNAs
are
unquestionably
a
pivotal
way
in
which
human
mRNA
protein
diversity
can
influence
the
different
phases
of
transcript's
life
cycle.
CELF
(CUGBP
Elav-like
family)
proteins
RBPs
(RNA-binding
proteins)
with
pleiotropic
capabilities
RNA
processing.
Their
responsibilities
extend
from
alternative
splicing
transcript
editing
nucleus
stability,
translation
into
cytoplasm.
In
this
way,
family
members
have
been
connected
global
alterations
cancer
proliferation
invasion,
leading
their
identification
as
potential
tumor
suppressors
or
even
oncogenes.
Notably,
genetic
variants,
splicing,
phosphorylation,
acetylation,
subcellular
distribution,
competition
other
RBPs,
ultimately
lncRNAs,
miRNAs,
circRNAs
all
impact
regulation.
Discoveries
emerged
about
control
functions,
particularly
via
noncoding
RNAs,
identified
competing,
antagonizing,
regulating
agents
biogenesis.
On
hand,
CELFs
an
intriguing
example
through
broaden
our
understanding
RBP/noncoding
regulatory
axis.
Balancing
these
complex
pathways
is
undeniably
deserves
further
research.
This
review
outlines
some
mechanisms
regulation
functional
consequences
physiology.
Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
35(11)
Published: Oct. 6, 2021
Accumulating
evidence
has
shown
that
long
noncoding
RNA
(lncRNA)
CRNDE
functions
as
an
oncogene
in
many
cancer
types.
However,
its
clinical
value
not
yet
been
explored
hepatocellular
carcinoma
(HCC).A
total
of
166
patients
with
HCC
and
100
healthy
volunteers
were
enrolled
this
study.
The
expression
levels
serum
exosomal
lncRNA
detected
controls
by
quantitative
real-time
PCR
(qRT-PCR).The
significantly
increased
compared
normal
controls.
High
was
associated
tumor
size,
differentiation,
TNM
stage.
Receiver
operating
characteristic
(ROC)
analysis
revealed
area
under
the
ROC
curve
(AUC)
0.839,
a
sensitivity
specificity
69.3%
85.0%.
In
addition,
overall
survival
(OS)
disease-free
(DFS)
longer
lower
to
those
higher
expression.
Moreover,
cirrhosis
had
worse
OS
DFS
than
without
cirrhosis.
Univariate
multivariate
analyses
indicated
high
independent
indicator
poor
prognosis.Taken
together,
might
serve
potential
biomarker
for
diagnosis
prognosis.
Molecular Therapy — Nucleic Acids,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
28, P. 190 - 201
Published: March 9, 2022
Colorectal
neoplasia
differentially
expressed
(CRNDE)
is
an
oncogenic
long
noncoding
RNA
(lncRNA).
Increased
CRNDE
expression
was
initially
discovered
in
colorectal
cancer
and
then
a
variety
of
solid
tumors
hematological
malignancies.
participates
multiple
biological
processes,
such
as
cell
proliferation,
differentiation,
migration,
apoptosis.
has
been
shown
to
modulate
target
gene
through
mechanisms,
including
transcriptional
regulation,
post-transcriptional
competition
for
microRNA
(miRNA)
binding.
In
this
review,
we
summarize
the
evidence
that
supports
diagnosis
prognosis
predicting
cancers.
The
functional
roles
molecular
mechanisms
are
further
described
major
types
therapeutic
potential
research
development
also
discussed.
Cell Death Discovery,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
8(1)
Published: Nov. 7, 2022
Accumulating
evidence
suggests
that
long
noncoding
RNAs
(lncRNAs)
are
deregulated
in
hepatocellular
carcinoma
(HCC)
and
play
a
role
the
pathogenesis
of
non-alcoholic
fatty
liver
disease
(NAFLD).
However,
current
understanding
lncRNAs
NAFLD-associated
HCC
is
limited.
In
this
study,
transcriptomic
profiling
analysis
three
paired
human
samples
from
patients
with
NAFLD-driven
adjacent
showed
LINC01468
expression
was
significantly
upregulated.
vitro
vivo
gain-
loss-of-function
experiments
promotes
proliferation
cells
through
lipogenesis.
Mechanistically,
binds
SHIP2
cullin
4
A
(CUL4A)-linked
ubiquitin
degradation,
thereby
activating
PI3K/AKT/mTOR
signaling
pathway,
resulting
promotion
de
novo
lipid
biosynthesis
progression.
Importantly,
inhibitor
reversed
sorafenib
resistance
induced
by
overexpression.
Moreover,
ALKBH5-mediated
N6-methyladenosine
(m6A)
modification
led
to
stabilization
upregulation
RNA.
Taken
together,
findings
indicated
novel
mechanism
which
LINC01468-mediated
lipogenesis
progression
CUL4A-linked
degradation
SHIP2.
acts
as
driver
NAFLD,
highlights
potential
LINC01468-SHIP2
axis
therapeutic
target
for
HCC.
Discover Oncology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Feb. 3, 2024
Abstract
Hepatocellular
carcinoma
(HCC)
is
significantly
associated
with
adverse
prognostic
outcomes.
The
development
and
progression
of
different
types
human
tumors
are
influenced
by
APOB.
Nevertheless,
the
significance
pathomechanisms
APOB
in
HCC
have
not
been
conclusively
determined.
We
assessed
expression
levels
using
three
publicly
available
databases
TIMER2.0,
UALCAN
Human
Protein
Atlas.
To
identify
biological
function
APOB,
we
conducted
enrichment
analysis
via
LinkedOmics.
Moreover,
was
employed
to
assess
relationship
between
clinicopathological
features
among
patients.
Additionally,
Kaplan–Meier
plotter
utilized
investigate
relevance
HCC.
explore
potential
regulatory
ncRNAs
that
could
bind
StarBase
GEPIA.
Furthermore,
correlation
immune
cell
infiltration,
as
well
checkpoint
genes,
investigated
Spearman's
TISIDB,
GEPIA,
TIMER2.0.
findings
our
investigation
showed
a
notable
decrease
individuals
diagnosed
noteworthy
observed
alongside
occurrence
infiltration.
tissues
also
correlations
various
features.
According
Cox
regression
analysis,
decreased
emerged
autonomous
predictor
for
OS,
RFS,
DSS,
PFS
identified
six
pathways
non-coding
RNA
(ncRNA)
most
promising
pathway
Our
results
illuminate
possible
involvement
offer
understanding
into
its
governing
mechanisms
medical
importance.
Cell & Bioscience,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
12(1)
Published: Aug. 8, 2022
Alternative
splicing
(AS)
of
genes
has
been
found
to
affect
gene
stability,
and
its
abnormal
regulation
can
lead
tumorigenesis.
CELF2
is
a
vital
factor
participate
in
mRNA
alternative
splicing.
Its
downregulation
confirmed
promote
the
occurrence
development
pancreatic
cancer
(PC).
However,
regulatory
role
mechanisms
PC
not
elucidated.
was
downregulated
tissues,
which
affected
tumor
TNM
stage
size,
low
expression
indicated
poor
prognosis
PC.
In
vivo
vitro
experiments
showed
that
stemness,
apoptosis,
proliferation
cells.
Furthmore,
we
also
targeted
by
ALKBH5
for
m6A
modification,
leading
degradation
YTHDF2.
Bioinformatic
analysis
AS
model
based
on
TCGA
database
could
target
CD44
form
different
spliceosomes,
thereby
affecting
biological
behavior
The
conversion
CD44s
CD44V
key
Transcriptomic
conducted
reveal
mechanism
CELF2-mediated
We
led
changes
level
endoplasmic
reticulum
stress,
further
regulating
reticulum-associated
(ERAD)
signaling
pathway,
apoptosis
cell
stemness.
addition,
ERAD
pathway
inhibitor,
EerI,
effectively
reverse
effect
tumors.
This
study
indicates
N6-methyladenosine-mediated
promotes
CD44,
expected
be
new
targeted-drug
development.
Molecular Therapy — Oncolytics,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
28, P. 88 - 103
Published: Dec. 23, 2022
Some
long
non-coding
RNAs
(lncRNAs)
have
been
documented
to
be
involved
in
cancer
progression
and
anticancer
drug
resistance
hepatocellular
carcinoma
(HCC).
Thus,
approaches
designed
target
these
genes
may
facilitate
the
development
of
promising
strategies
for
treating
HCC.
Previously,
we
showed
that
lncRNA
BBOX1-AS1
was
highly
expressed
played
an
oncogenic
role
However,
potential
functions
mechanisms
through
which
regulates
HCC
remain
unclear.
This
study
revealed
could
promote
tumor
progression,
autophagy,
by
upregulating
PHF8
cells.
Mechanistically,
enhanced
stability
mRNA
targeting
inhibitor
miR-361-3p
regulate
autophagy
The
functional
rescue
experiments
acted
as
a
key
factor
regulating
biological
effects
induced
HCC,
indicating
promotes
sorafenib
miR-361-3p/PHF8.
Finally,
mouse
models
patient-derived
organoid
were
established
further
confirm
findings.
Taken
together,
results
demonstrate
via
miR-361-3p/PHF8
axis.