Background:
Benign
prostate
hyperplasia
(BPH)
was
one
of
the
major
chronic
complications
type
2
diabetes
mellitus
(T2DM),
and
sex
steroid
hormones
were
common
risk
factors
for
occurrence
T2DM
BPH.Methods:
The
profiles
simultaneous
quantified
by
LC-MS/MS
in
clinical
serum
patients,
including
simple
BPH,
new
diagnosed
T2DM,
complicated
with
BPH
matched
healthy
subjects.
Clinical
tissues,
G
protein-coupled
estrogen
receptor
(GPER)
inhibitor
G15,
GPER
knockdown
lentivirus,
YAP1
Verteporfin,
knockdown/overexpression
targeted
metabolomics
analysis,
Co-IP
assays
used
to
investigate
molecular
mechanisms
dysregulated
pathological
process
BPH.Findings:
Along
prostatic
epithelial
cells
(PECs)
proliferation,
patients.
Sex
hormone
metabolic
patients
had
greatest
degree
separation
from
that
As
contributor
hormones,
elevated
17β-estradiol
(E2)
a
significant
positive
relationship
characteristics
BPH.
E2
through
activating
exacerbated
high
glucose
(HG)-induced
PECs
proliferation
formation
YAP1-TEAD4
heterodimer
via
Hippo
signaling.
Knockdown
or
inhibition
GPER-mediated
Hippo-YAP1
signaling
suppressed
HG
co-cultured
BPH-1
cells.
anti-proliferative
effects
verteporfin,
an
YAP1,
blocked
overexpression
cells.Interpretation:
Inactivating
E2/GPER/Hippo/YAP1
might
be
effective
delaying
progression
inhibiting
proliferation.Clinical
Trial
Registration
Details:
This
study
registered
Chinese
Register
(No.
ChiCTR1800020339).Funding
Information:
work
supported
National
Natural
Science
Foundation
China
(81973377,
81903689,
82073906
82273987),
Key
Jiangsu
Higher
Education
Institutions
(19KJA460008
19KJB350006),
Priority
Academic
Program
Development
(PAPD),
initializing
Fund
Xuzhou
Medical
University
(D2018011),
Postgraduate
Research
Practice
Innovation
Province
(KYCX22-2966
KYCX23-2967).
Declaration
Interests:
authors
declare
no
competing
interests.
Ethics
Approval
Statement:
All
procedures
studies
performed
according
Helsinki.
approved
Committee
Affiliated
Hospital
XYFY2018-KL093).
Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(9), P. 100962 - 100962
Published: March 12, 2024
Benign
prostatic
hyperplasia
(BPH)
is
one
of
the
major
chronic
complications
type
2
diabetes
mellitus
(T2DM),
and
sex
steroid
hormones
are
common
risk
factors
for
occurrence
T2DM
BPH.
The
profiles
simultaneously
quantified
by
LC-MS/MS
in
clinical
serum
patients,
including
simple
BPH
newly
diagnosed
complicated
with
patients
matched
healthy
individuals.
G
protein-coupled
estrogen
receptor
(GPER)
inhibitor
G15,
GPER
knockdown
lentivirus,
YAP1
verteporfin,
knockdown/overexpression
targeted
metabolomics
analysis,
Co-IP
assays
used
to
investigate
molecular
mechanisms
disrupted
homeostasis
pathological
process
hormone
accompanying
proliferated
epithelial
cells
(PECs).
metabolic
have
greatest
degrees
separation
from
those
Elevated
17β-estradiol
(E2)
key
contributor
homeostasis,
significantly
positively
related
characteristics
Activating
E2
via
Hippo-YAP1
signaling
exacerbates
high
glucose
(HG)-induced
PECs
proliferation
through
formation
YAP1-TEAD4
heterodimer.
Knockdown
or
inhibition
GPER-mediated
suppresses
HG
co-treated
BPH-1
cells.
anti-proliferative
effects
an
YAP1,
blocked
overexpression
Inactivating
E2/GPER/Hippo/YAP1
may
be
effective
at
delaying
progression
inhibiting
proliferation.
PubMed,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
49(2), P. 286 - 295
Published: Feb. 28, 2024
Bladder
cancer
(BC)
is
one
of
the
3
common
malignant
tumors
in
urinary
system,
with
high
incidence,
easy
metastasis,
poor
therapeutic
efficacy,
and
prognosis,
which
seriously
threatens
health
human.
Tumor
cells
exhibit
a
strong
demand
for
iron,
iron
overload
can
induce
ferroptosis,
an
dependent
cell
death
caused
by
lipid
peroxidation
membrane
damage.
Therefore,
ferroptosis
has
anti-tumor
potential.
The
molecular
mechanisms
associated
abnormalities
cellular
phospholipid
metabolism
metabolism,
dysregulation
antioxidant
non-antioxidant
systems
Xc
Oncology Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
53(1)
Published: Nov. 12, 2024
Bladder
cancer
is
the
most
common
malignant
tumor
of
urinary
system
with
high
morbidity
and
no
clear
pathogenesis.
The
Hippo
signaling
pathway
an
evolutionarily
conserved
that
regulates
organ
size
maintains
tissue
homeostasis.
Yes‑associated
protein
1
(YAP1)
a
key
effector
this
downstream
target
genes
by
binding
to
transcriptional
co‑activators
PDZ
sequences
(TAZ).
Several
studies
have
demonstrated
YAP1
overexpressed
in
bladder
involved
adverse
outcomes
such
as
occurrence,
progression,
resistance
cisplatin
recurrence
tumours.
present
review
summarized
involvement
disease
onset
mechanism
treatment.
In
addition,
study
further
explored
potential
diagnosis
treatment
cancer.
This
aimed
explore
Acta Materia Medica,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
3(4)
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
This
study
was
aimed
at
determining
the
antimetastatic
effect
of
polyphyllin
II
(PPII)
in
bladder
cancer
(BC)
and
underlying
mechanisms
vitro
vivo
.
Wound
healing,
Transwell
assays,
phalloidin
staining
were
performed
to
determine
effects
PPII
on
BC
cell
migration,
invasion,
cytoskeletal
formation.
Gene
transcription
expression
changes
detected
via
RNA
sequencing
western
blotting.
The
subchronic
toxicity
evaluated
Nu/Nu
nude
mice.
inhibited
migration
invasion
cells.
Bioinformatics
analysis
indicated
that
regulation
a
potentially
regulated
process.
restrained
formation,
as
confirmed
by
staining.
Mechanistically,
found
decrease
p-LIMK1/2
p-CFL1
through
ROCK1,
inhibit
increased
levels
abilities
cells
induced
constitutively
active
RHOA.
Subchronic
evaluation
revealed
3.0
mg/kg
had
limited
tissue
morphology,
alkaline
phosphatase,
alanine
aminotransferase,
aspartate
aminotransferase.
Furthermore,
treatment
effectively
formation
pulmonary
metastatic
nodules,
well
p-LIMK1,
lungs.
Thus,
inhibits
metastasis
RHOA-ROCK1-LIMK1/2-CFL1
axis,
is
potential
candidate
for
drug
development.
CytoJournal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
21, P. 61 - 61
Published: Dec. 11, 2024
The
precise
mechanism
of
action
cms1
ribosomal
small
subunit
homolog
(CMSS1)
in
hepatocellular
carcinoma
(HCC)
is
yet
unknown,
although
it
may
be
essential
to
the
malignant
evolution
disease.
aim
this
study
was
reveal
role
CMSS1
HCC
and
its
possible
mechanism.
expression
different
cell
lines
detected
by
quantitative
real-time
polymerase
chain
reaction
Western
blot.
cells
subsequently
silenced,
proliferation
capacity
measured
colony
formation
assay,
5-ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine
(EdU)
flow
cytometry,
migration
metastasis
Transwell
assay
Finally,
ras
family
member
A
(RhoA)
yes-associated
protein
1
(YAP1)
were
relationship
between
CMSS1,
RhoA,
YAP1
further
discussed
immunofluorescence,
EdU
assay.
experimental
results
showed
that
highly
expressed
tissues
(P
<
0.001).
Further
experiments
demonstrated
promotes
progression
activating
RhoA
GTPase/YAP1
signaling
pathway
Inhibition
could
reverse
enhanced
ability
induced
Silencing
can
inhibit
epithelial-
mesenchymal
transition
0.01).
Moreover,
silencing
reduces
nuclear
translocation
pathway.
Biomolecules,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1), P. 3 - 3
Published: Dec. 24, 2024
RACGAP1
is
a
Rho-GTPase-activating
protein
originally
discovered
in
male
germ
cells
to
inactivate
Rac,
RhoA
and
Cdc42
from
the
GTP-bound
form
GDP-bound
form.
GAP
has
traditionally
been
known
as
tumor
suppressor.
However,
studies
increasingly
suggest
that
overexpressed
activates
Rac
multiple
cancers
mediate
downstream
oncogene
overexpression
by
assisting
nuclear
translocation
of
signaling
molecules
promote
cytokinesis
regulating
cytoskeleton
or
serving
component
central
spindle.
Contradictorily,
it
was
also
reported
gastric
cancer
could
RhoA.
In
addition,
have
revealed
can
be
biomarker
for
prognosis,
its
role
reducing
doxorubicin
sensitivity
poses
difficulties
treatment,
while
current
drug
targets
mainly
focus
on
molecule.
This
article
reviews
expression
regulation
cancer-promoting
functions
through
mediation
Rho-GTPase
activation.
Background:
Benign
prostate
hyperplasia
(BPH)
was
one
of
the
major
chronic
complications
type
2
diabetes
mellitus
(T2DM),
and
sex
steroid
hormones
were
common
risk
factors
for
occurrence
T2DM
BPH.Methods:
The
profiles
simultaneous
quantified
by
LC-MS/MS
in
clinical
serum
patients,
including
simple
BPH,
new
diagnosed
T2DM,
complicated
with
BPH
matched
healthy
subjects.
Clinical
tissues,
G
protein-coupled
estrogen
receptor
(GPER)
inhibitor
G15,
GPER
knockdown
lentivirus,
YAP1
Verteporfin,
knockdown/overexpression
targeted
metabolomics
analysis,
Co-IP
assays
used
to
investigate
molecular
mechanisms
dysregulated
pathological
process
BPH.Findings:
Along
prostatic
epithelial
cells
(PECs)
proliferation,
patients.
Sex
hormone
metabolic
patients
had
greatest
degree
separation
from
that
As
contributor
hormones,
elevated
17β-estradiol
(E2)
a
significant
positive
relationship
characteristics
BPH.
E2
through
activating
exacerbated
high
glucose
(HG)-induced
PECs
proliferation
formation
YAP1-TEAD4
heterodimer
via
Hippo
signaling.
Knockdown
or
inhibition
GPER-mediated
Hippo-YAP1
signaling
suppressed
HG
co-cultured
BPH-1
cells.
anti-proliferative
effects
verteporfin,
an
YAP1,
blocked
overexpression
cells.Interpretation:
Inactivating
E2/GPER/Hippo/YAP1
might
be
effective
delaying
progression
inhibiting
proliferation.Clinical
Trial
Registration
Details:
This
study
registered
Chinese
Register
(No.
ChiCTR1800020339).Funding
Information:
work
supported
National
Natural
Science
Foundation
China
(81973377,
81903689,
82073906
82273987),
Key
Jiangsu
Higher
Education
Institutions
(19KJA460008
19KJB350006),
Priority
Academic
Program
Development
(PAPD),
initializing
Fund
Xuzhou
Medical
University
(D2018011),
Postgraduate
Research
Practice
Innovation
Province
(KYCX22-2966
KYCX23-2967).
Declaration
Interests:
authors
declare
no
competing
interests.
Ethics
Approval
Statement:
All
procedures
studies
performed
according
Helsinki.
approved
Committee
Affiliated
Hospital
XYFY2018-KL093).