Unlocking biological insights from differentially expressed Genes: Concepts, methods, and future perspectives
Huachun Yin,
No information about this author
Hongrui Duo,
No information about this author
Li Song
No information about this author
et al.
Journal of Advanced Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 1, 2024
Identifying
differentially
expressed
genes
(DEGs)
is
a
core
task
of
transcriptome
analysis,
as
DEGs
can
reveal
the
molecular
mechanisms
underlying
biological
processes.
However,
interpreting
significance
large
DEG
lists
challenging.
Currently,
gene
ontology,
pathway
enrichment
and
protein-protein
interaction
analysis
are
common
strategies
employed
by
biologists.
Additionally,
emerging
analytical
strategies/approaches
(such
network
module
knowledge
graphs,
drug
repurposing,
cell
marker
discovery,
trajectory
communication
analysis)
have
been
proposed.
Despite
these
advances,
comprehensive
guidelines
for
systematically
thoroughly
mining
information
within
remain
lacking.
Language: Английский
Building Up a Human Ovarian Antioxidant ceRNA Network, OvAnOx: A Bioinformatic Perspective for Research on Redox-Related Ovarian Functions and Dysfunctions
Published: Aug. 12, 2024
The
ovary
is
the
major
determinant
of
female
reproductive
health.
Ovarian
functions
are
mainly
related
to
primordial
follicle
pool,
which
gradually
loss
with
aging.
aging
and
dysfunctions
share
oxidative
stress
as
common
underlying
mechanism.
ROS
signaling
essential
for
normal
ovarian
processes
yet
can
contribute
various
disorders
when
disrupted.
Therefore,
balance
in
redox
system
crucial
proper
functions.
In
present
study,
by
focusing
on
mRNAs
ncRNAs
described
taking
into
account
only
validated
ncRNA
interactions,
we
built
up
an
antioxidant
ceRNA
network,
namely
OvAnOx
ceRNA,
composed
5
(SOD1,
SOD2,
CAT,
PRDX3,
GR),
10
miRNAs
lncRNAs
(XIST,
FGD5-AS1,
MALAT1,
NEAT1,
SNHG1).
Our
bioinformatic
analysis
indicated
that
components
not
defence,
but
also
involved
other
Indeed,
enzymes
encoded
mRNA
operate
within
a
regulatory
network
impacts
reserve,
dynamics,
oocyte
maturation
pathological
conditions.
represents
promising
tool
unravel
complex
dialogue
between
potential
signalling
pathways
health,
diseases.
Language: Английский
Podocyte Death in Diabetic Kidney Disease: Potential Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Targets
Suye Zhong,
No information about this author
Na Wang,
No information about this author
Chun Zhang
No information about this author
et al.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
25(16), P. 9035 - 9035
Published: Aug. 20, 2024
Cell
deaths
maintain
the
normal
function
of
tissues
and
organs.
In
pathological
conditions,
abnormal
activation
or
disruption
cell
death
often
leads
to
pathophysiological
effects.
Diabetic
kidney
disease
(DKD),
a
significant
microvascular
complication
diabetes,
is
linked
high
mortality
morbidity
rates,
imposing
substantial
burden
on
global
healthcare
systems
economies.
Loss
detachment
podocytes
are
key
changes
in
progression
DKD.
This
review
explores
potential
mechanisms
apoptosis,
necrosis,
autophagy,
pyroptosis,
ferroptosis,
cuproptosis,
podoptosis
podocytes,
focusing
how
different
modes
contribute
It
recognizes
limitations
current
research
presents
latest
basic
clinical
studies
targeting
podocyte
pathways
Lastly,
it
focuses
future
treat
DKD,
with
intention
inspiring
further
development
therapeutic
strategies.
Language: Английский
Critical role of non-coding RNA-mediated ferroptosis in urologic malignancies
Wei Li,
No information about this author
Liying Zheng,
No information about this author
Peiyue Luo
No information about this author
et al.
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: Oct. 31, 2024
Urologic
malignancies,
characterized
by
their
high
aggressiveness
and
metastatic
potential,
pose
a
significant
public
health
challenge
globally.
Ferroptosis,
novel
mode
of
cell
death,
typically
arises
from
intracellular
iron
ion
overload
the
accumulation
lipid
peroxides.
This
process
has
been
shown
to
play
crucial
regulatory
role
in
various
pathological
conditions,
particularly
cancer,
including
urologic
cancers.
However,
comprehensive
mechanisms
underlying
ferroptosis
remain
poorly
understood,
which
somewhat
limits
its
broader
application
cancer
therapy.
Non-coding
RNAs
(ncRNAs),
encompass
microRNAs
(miRNAs),
long
non-coding
(lncRNAs),
circular
(circRNAs),
are
transcripts
that
pivotal
roles
physiological
processes,
such
as
proliferation,
differentiation,
apoptosis,
cycle
regulation,
modulating
expression
target
genes.
The
biological
functions
potential
ncRNAs
context
cancer-related
have
partially
elucidated.
Research
indicates
can
influence
progression
cancers
affecting
migration,
drug
resistance
through
regulation
ferroptosis.
Consequently,
this
review
aims
clarify
ncRNA-ferroptosis
axis
evaluate
clinical
significance
ferroptosis-related
ncRNAs,
thereby
providing
new
insights
into
biology
therapeutic
strategies
may
ultimately
benefit
diverse
range
patients.
Language: Английский
Resveratrol promotes mitophagy via the MALAT1/miR-143-3p/RRM2 axis and suppresses cancer progression in hepatocellular carcinoma
Journal of Integrative Medicine,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 1, 2024
Language: Английский
MicroRNA networks in prolactinoma tumorigenesis: a scoping review
Sevil Ghaffarzadeh Rad,
No information about this author
Fatemeh Nejadi Orang,
No information about this author
Mahdi Abdoli Shadbad
No information about this author
et al.
Cancer Cell International,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
24(1)
Published: Dec. 19, 2024
Language: Английский
Targeting mitochondrial damage: shining a new light on immunotherapy
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: July 22, 2024
Mitochondrial
damage
has
a
particular
impact
on
the
immune
system
and
tumor
microenvironment,
which
can
trigger
cell
stress,
an
inflammatory
response,
disrupt
function,
thus
all
of
accelerate
progression
tumor.
Therefore,
it
is
essence
to
comprehend
how
function
microenvironment
interact
with
mitochondrial
dysfunction
for
cancer
treatment.
Preserving
integrity
mitochondria
or
regulating
cells,
such
as
macrophages,
may
enhance
efficacy
therapy.
Future
research
should
concentrate
interactions
among
mitochondria,
system,
identify
new
therapeutic
strategies.
Language: Английский
Building a Human Ovarian Antioxidant ceRNA Network “OvAnOx”: A Bioinformatic Perspective for Research on Redox-Related Ovarian Functions and Dysfunctions
Antioxidants,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(9), P. 1101 - 1101
Published: Sept. 12, 2024
The
ovary
is
a
major
determinant
of
female
reproductive
health.
Ovarian
functions
are
mainly
related
to
the
primordial
follicle
pool,
which
gradually
lost
with
aging.
aging
and
dysfunctions
share
oxidative
stress
as
common
underlying
mechanism.
ROS
signaling
essential
for
normal
ovarian
processes,
yet
it
can
contribute
various
disorders
when
disrupted.
Therefore,
balance
in
redox
system
crucial
proper
functions.
In
present
study,
by
focusing
on
mRNAs
ncRNAs
described
taking
into
account
only
validated
ncRNA
interactions,
we
built
an
antioxidant
ceRNA
network,
named
OvAnOx
ceRNA,
composed
5
(SOD1,
SOD2,
CAT,
PRDX3,
GR),
10
miRNAs
lncRNAs
(XIST,
FGD5-AS1,
MALAT1,
NEAT1,
SNHG1).
Our
bioinformatic
analysis
indicated
that
components
not
defense
but
also
involved
other
Indeed,
enzymes
encoded
operate
within
regulatory
network
impacts
reserve,
follicular
dynamics,
oocyte
maturation
pathological
conditions.
represents
promising
tool
unravel
complex
dialog
between
potential
pathways
health,
aging,
diseases.
Language: Английский
Identification of exosomal ceRNA networks as prognostic markers in clear cell renal cell carcinoma
Medicine,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
103(43), P. e40167 - e40167
Published: Oct. 25, 2024
Aggressive
clear
cell
renal
carcinoma
(ccRCC)
has
a
bad
prognosis.
We
seek
new
ccRCC
biomarkers
for
diagnosis
and
treatment.
used
exoRBase
The
Cancer
Genome
Atlas
Database
to
compare
DEmRNAs,
DEmiRNAs,
DElncRNAs,
DEcircRNAs
in
normal
tissues.
CircRNAs
circRNAs
targeting
microRNAs
(miRNAs)
were
anticipated
taken
intersections,
several
databases
assessed
the
targeted
link
between
common
miRNAs
messenger
RNAs
(mRNAs).
database
was
create
predictive
mRNA
signature
that
validated
E-MTAB-1980.
Finally,
we
examined
competing
endogenous
RNA
network
long
noncoding
using
overall
survival
analysis.
built
first
regulation
of
circRNA–lncRNA–miRNA–mRNA
found
it
substantially
correlates
with
unveiled
ccRCC’s
posttranscriptional
mechanism
greater
detail.
Our
findings
identified
novel
diagnosis,
therapy,
Language: Английский
Multi-omics analysis of Prolyl 3-hydroxylase 1 as a prognostic biomarker for immune infiltration in ccRCC
npj Precision Oncology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
8(1)
Published: Nov. 8, 2024
The
formation
of
human
collagen
requires
the
presence
Prolyl
3-hydroxylase
1
(P3H1),
but
regulatory
mechanism
P3H1
remained
insufficiently
understood.
Our
study
aimed
to
identify
role
in
clear
cell
renal
carcinoma
(ccRCC).
expression
ccRCC
was
validated
using
multiple
databases
and
vitro
experiments.
We
performed
a
correlation
analysis
with
drug
sensitivity,
immune
checkpoints,
infiltration
transcriptome
single-cell
sequencing.
Drawing
upon
Encyclopedia
RNA
Interactomes
database,
we
selected
as
focal
point
our
investigation,
meticulously
uncovering
intricate
network
microRNAs
lncRNAs
that
potentially
orchestrate
ceRNA
mechanisms.
This
employs
multidimensional
approach
integrating
assays
multi-omics
bioinformatics
analyses
investigate
P3H1's
impact
on
prognosis,
modulation,
network,
therapeutic
responses,
aiming
uncover
new
insights
into
its
potential
inform
future
clinical
strategies.
Language: Английский