Monitoring Dynamic Changes of Cellular Membrane GSH During Stroke via an ESIPT-Based Near-Infrared Fluorescent Probe
Molecules,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
30(3), P. 592 - 592
Published: Jan. 28, 2025
Stroke,
primarily
ischemic
(85%),
results
from
inadequate
blood
supply
and
is
worsened
by
ferroptosis,
characterized
free
radical
generation
lipid
peroxidation.
Monitoring
ferroptosis
essential
for
understanding
its
mechanisms
developing
treatments.
Glutathione
(GSH)
a
key
biomarker,
but
current
probes
are
limited
short
excitation/emission
wavelengths,
small
Stokes
shifts,
inability
to
monitor
dynamic
GSH
changes
at
the
cellular
membrane,
where
plays
crucial
role.
To
address
these
issues,
we
developed
PM-Red-GSH,
novel
near-infrared
(NIR)
probe
based
on
Excited-state
intramolecular
proton
transfer
(ESIPT)
mechanism.
It
shows
strong
NIR
emission
(715
nm),
large
shift
(290
enhanced
membrane
binding
(PCC
=
0.95)
due
alkyl
group.
PM-Red-GSH
enables
monitoring
in
an
MCAO
mouse
model.
These
findings
offer
new
insights
into
stroke
treatment.
Language: Английский
Research progress on ferroptosis in Myelodysplastic syndromes
Yifan Yang,
No information about this author
Jiongping Han,
No information about this author
Yanjun Wei
No information about this author
et al.
Frontiers in Pharmacology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16
Published: Feb. 28, 2025
Myelodysplastic
syndromes
(MDS)
are
a
group
of
malignancies
characterized
by
clonal
proliferation
hematopoietic
stem
cells,
ineffective
hematopoiesis,
peripheral
cytopenias,
and
high
risk
transformation
to
acute
myeloid
leukemia.
Current
therapeutic
strategies
for
MDS
have
limited
efficacy.
Thus,
identifying
new
targets
prognostic
biomarkers
is
critical
future
research
direction.
Ferroptosis,
type
iron-dependent
programmed
cell
death,
has
become
recent
hotspot
in
the
field
oncology
research.
Recent
results
demonstrated
that
iron
metabolism,
lipid
other
pathways
can
be
targeted
induce
ferroptosis
cells.
In
addition,
ferroptosis-related
genes
significance
prognosis
diagnosis
MDS.
This
article
reviews
current
progress
on
MDS,
including
its
potential
targeting
as
intervention
strategy.
Language: Английский