Expert Opinion on Drug Discovery,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 20, 2025
Erectile
dysfunction
(ED)
is
a
common
condition
that
often
signals
underlying
endothelial
although
the
causative
factor(s)
are
likely
complex
and
multifactorial.
Various
animal
models
have
been
developed
to
provide
research
platform
study
ED
served
as
an
important
basis
for
discovery
subsequent
development
of
novel
therapeutic
drugs
ED.
The
review
article
provides
overview
various
in
with
emphasis
on
drug
target
relating
each
specific
experimental
model
authors
highlight
translation
from
basic
science
major
preclinical
clinical
studies
this
evolving
field
research.
Animal
simulate
pathological
features
types
clarify
their
molecular
mechanisms.
These
mechanisms
aid
discovering
targets,
while
established
also
validating
efficacy,
safety,
action
techniques
detection
methods,
cellular
experimental,
omics
has
profound
impact
disease
prediction,
evaluation,
optimization
modalities.
On
basis,
many
therapies
targeting
these
ED-related
mechanisms,
especially
nitric
oxide/cyclic
guanosine
monophosphate
pathways
applied
studies.
However,
focusing
those
where
phosphodiesterase
5
inhibitor
therapy
limited
may
be
more
valuable.
Neuroglia,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
6(1), P. 4 - 4
Published: Jan. 6, 2025
Overexposure
of
humans
to
heavy
metals
and
essential
poses
a
significant
risk
for
the
development
neurological
neurodevelopmental
disorders.
The
mechanisms
through
which
these
exert
their
effects
include
generation
reactive
oxygen
species,
mitochondrial
dysfunction,
activation
inflammatory
pathways,
disruption
cellular
signaling.
function
glial
cells
in
brain
maintenance
homeostasis
cannot
be
overlooked.
are
particularly
susceptible
metal-induced
neurotoxicity.
Accumulation
promotes
microglial
activation,
triggering
responses
that
can
coincide
with
other
neurotoxicity,
inducing
alteration
synaptic
transmission,
cognitive
deficit,
neuronal
damage.
In
this
review,
we
highlighted
role
dysfunction
some
selected
neurodegenerative
diseases
We
further
dive
into
how
exposure
such
as
nickel,
manganese,
methyl
mercury,
cadmium,
iron,
arsenic,
lead
affect
functions
microglia,
astrocytes,
oligodendrocytes
they
on
relation
Potential
therapeutic
interventions
use
new
improved
chelating
agents
antioxidant
therapies
might
approach
alleviating
perturbations.
MedComm,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
5(12)
Published: Nov. 20, 2024
Abstract
The
gut
microbiota
plays
a
critical
role
in
maintaining
human
health,
influencing
wide
range
of
physiological
processes,
including
immune
regulation,
metabolism,
and
neurological
function.
Recent
studies
have
shown
that
imbalances
composition
can
contribute
to
the
onset
progression
various
diseases,
such
as
metabolic
disorders
(e.g.,
obesity
diabetes)
neurodegenerative
conditions
Alzheimer's
Parkinson's).
These
are
often
accompanied
by
chronic
inflammation
dysregulated
responses,
which
closely
linked
specific
forms
cell
death,
pyroptosis
ferroptosis.
Pathogenic
bacteria
trigger
these
death
pathways
through
toxin
release,
while
probiotics
been
found
mitigate
effects
modulating
responses.
Despite
insights,
precise
mechanisms
influences
diseases
remain
insufficiently
understood.
This
review
consolidates
recent
findings
on
impact
immune‐mediated
inflammation‐associated
conditions.
It
also
identifies
gaps
current
research
explores
potential
advanced
technologies,
organ‐on‐chip
models
microbiome–gut–organ
axis,
for
deepening
our
understanding.
Emerging
tools,
single‐bacterium
omics
spatial
metabolomics,
discussed
their
promise
elucidating
microbiota's
disease
development.
Antioxidants and Redox Signaling,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
41(10-12), P. 616 - 636
Published: July 3, 2024
This
study
innovates
by
systematically
integrating
the
molecular
mechanisms
of
iron
death
and
its
application
in
cancer
therapy.
By
deeply
analyzing
interaction
between
tumor
microenvironment,
provides
a
new
theoretical
basis
for
treatment
directions
developing
more
effective
strategies.
In
addition,
points
to
critical
issues
barriers
that
need
be
addressed
future
research,
providing
valuable
insights
into
use
clinical
translation.
Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
178, P. 117183 - 117183
Published: July 30, 2024
Atherosclerosis,
characterized
by
the
accumulation
of
plaque
within
arterial
walls,
is
an
intricate
cardiovascular
disease
that
often
results
in
severe
health
issues.
Recent
studies
have
emphasized
importance
ferroptosis,
a
controlled
type
cell
death
dependent
on
iron,
as
critical
factor
this
state.
Ferroptosis,
distinguished
its
reliance
iron
and
lipid
hydroperoxides,
offers
unique
insight
into
pathology
atherosclerotic
lesions.
This
summary
encapsulates
current
knowledge
role
ferroptosis
plays
onset
progression
atherosclerosis.
It
explores
molecular
processes
through
which
peroxidation
metabolism
contribute
to
development
atheromatous
plaques
evaluates
possibility
utilizing
novel
treatment
approach
for
By
illuminating
relationship
between
ferroptosis-related
atherosclerosis,
review
paves
way
future
clinical
applications
personalized
medicine
approaches
aimed
at
alleviating
effects
Communications Biology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
7(1)
Published: Oct. 10, 2024
Colorectal
cancer
(CRC)
ranks
as
the
second
most
lethal
worldwide
because
of
its
high
rate
metastasis,
and
approximately
20%
CRC
patients
have
metastases
at
initial
diagnosis.
Metabolic
reprogramming,
a
hallmark
cells,
has
been
implicated
in
process
metastasis.
We
previously
demonstrated
that
fucosyltransferase
2
(FUT2)
promotes
malignancy
however,
underlying
mechanisms
remain
unclear.
Here,
bioinformatic
analysis
revealed
FUT2
is
associated
with
malignant
phenotype
fatty
acid
metabolism
CRC.
knockdown
decreased
glucose
uptake
de
novo
synthesis,
which
turn
inhibited
proliferation
metastasis
cells.
Mechanistically,
YAP1
nuclear
translocation
stabilizes
mSREBP-1
by
fucosylation,
thus
promoting
synthesis
In
summary,
this
study
demonstrates
cells
reprogramming
via
YAP/TAZ
signaling
SREBP-1,
indicating
might
be
potential
target
for
developing
therapeutic
strategies
against
ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(5), P. 2967 - 2982
Published: April 18, 2024
In
recent
years,
nanomaterials
have
gained
widespread
use
in
the
biomedical
field,
with
ZIF-8
and
ZnO
emerging
as
promising
candidates
due
to
their
remarkable
performance
osteogenesis,
angiogenesis,
antimicrobial
therapy.
However,
before
advancing
these
for
clinical
applications,
it
is
imperative
evaluate
biocompatibility.
particular,
comparing
similar
functions
crucial
identifying
most
suitable
further
development
market
entry.
Our
study
aimed
compare
biocompatibility
of
nano-ZIF-8
nano-ZnO
under
same
conditions.
We
found
that
exhibited
lower
toxicity
both
vitro
vivo
compared
nano-ZnO.
To
gain
insights
into
underlying
mechanisms
responsible
this
difference,
we
conducted
experiments
investigate
lysosome
damage,
mitochondrial
change,
occurrence
ferroptosis.
Additionally,
performed
transcriptome
sequencing
analyze
expression
relevant
genes,
thereby
providing
robust
validation
our
findings.
summary,
highlighted
importance
evaluating
effects.
Through
comparative
study,
not
only
shed
light
on
superior
over
nano-ZnO,
but
also
contributed
valuable
methodological
references
future
material
screening
endeavors.
Ultimately,
served
a
stepping
stone
toward
safer
more
effective
various
applications.