Anti-Markovnikov Hydroamination of Alkenes with Aqueous Ammonia by Metal-Loaded Titanium Oxide Photocatalyst DOI

So-Yeong Park,

Jaeyoung Jeong, Ken‐ichi Fujita

et al.

Journal of the American Chemical Society, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 142(29), P. 12708 - 12714

Published: June 22, 2020

A completely new route was established to synthesize valuable primary amines from alkenes by using aqueous ammonia, that is, a simple photocatalytic hydroamination of ammonia with metal-loaded TiO2 photocatalyst. Although the photochemical prefers form according Markovnikov rule, gives anti-Markovnikov products predominantly. With an Au-loaded photocatalyst, amine yield reached up 93% and regioselectivity above 98%. The reaction mechanism proposed for hydroamination.

Language: Английский

Thiyl Radical Trapped by Cobalt Catalysis: An Approach to Markovnikov Thiol–Ene Reaction DOI

Rong-Jin Zhang,

Xiang-Rui Li,

Rong‐Bin Liang

et al.

Organic Letters, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 26(3), P. 591 - 596

Published: Jan. 12, 2024

In the presence of a thiyl radical species, catalytic Markovnikov thiol–ene reaction is challenging because it prefers to proceed via pathway, thereby leading anti-Markovnikov selectivity. this work, rare example engaged in enabled by cobalt catalysis reported. This protocol features avoidance unique oxidants, exclusive regioselectivity, and broad substrate scope. Scalable synthesis late-stage modification complex molecules demonstrate practicability protocol.

Language: Английский

Citations

13

Dual Cobalt and Photoredox Catalysis Enabled Intermolecular Oxidative Hydrofunctionalization DOI
Han‐Li Sun, Fan Yang,

Wei-Ting Ye

et al.

ACS Catalysis, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 10(9), P. 4983 - 4989

Published: April 9, 2020

A general protocol has been developed for the Markovnikov-selective intermolecular hydrofunctionalization based on visible-light-mediated Co/Ru dual catalysis. The key feature involves photochemical oxidation of an organocobalt(III) intermediate derived from hydrogen atom transfer, which is supported by electrochemical analysis, quenching studies, and stoichiometric experiments. This redox process enables efficient branch-selective alkylation pharmaceutically important nucleophiles (phenols, sulfonamides, various N-heterocycles) using a wide range alkenes including moderately electron-deficient ones. Moreover, light-gated polar functionalization via organocobalt species was demonstrated.

Language: Английский

Citations

70

Cobalt-Catalyzed Markovnikov Selective Sequential Hydrogenation/Hydrohydrazidation of Aliphatic Terminal Alkynes DOI
Jieping Chen,

Xuzhong Shen,

Zhan Lu

et al.

Journal of the American Chemical Society, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 142(34), P. 14455 - 14460

Published: Aug. 9, 2020

Here, we reported for the first time a mechanistically distinctive cobalt-catalyzed Markovnikov-type sequential semihydrogenation/hydrohydrazidation of aliphatic terminal alkynes in one pot. A cobalt hydride species was employed as two roles both unique metal-catalyzed insertion and then hydrogen atom transfer alkenes. This operationally simple protocol exhibits excellent functional group tolerance step economy. The hydrazone products could be easily transferred to various valuable amine derivatives.

Language: Английский

Citations

64

Highly chemoselective synthesis of hindered amides via cobalt-catalyzed intermolecular oxidative hydroamidation DOI Creative Commons

Yunnian Yin,

Ruiqi Ding,

Dong-Chen Ouyang

et al.

Nature Communications, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 12(1)

Published: May 5, 2021

α-Tertiary amides are of great importance for medicinal chemistry. However, they often challenging to access through conventional methods due reactivity and chemoselectivity issues. Here, we report a single-step approach towards such via cobalt-catalyzed intermolecular oxidative hydroamidation unactivated alkenes, using nitriles either solvent- or reagent-quantities. This protocol is selective terminal alkenes over groups that rapidly react under known carbocation amidation conditions as tertiary alcohols, electron-rich ketals, weak C-H bonds, carboxylic acids. Straightforward diverse array hindered demonstrated, including rapid synthesis an aminoadamantane-derived pharmaceutical intermediate.

Language: Английский

Citations

55

Anti-Markovnikov Hydroamination of Alkenes with Aqueous Ammonia by Metal-Loaded Titanium Oxide Photocatalyst DOI

So-Yeong Park,

Jaeyoung Jeong, Ken‐ichi Fujita

et al.

Journal of the American Chemical Society, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 142(29), P. 12708 - 12714

Published: June 22, 2020

A completely new route was established to synthesize valuable primary amines from alkenes by using aqueous ammonia, that is, a simple photocatalytic hydroamination of ammonia with metal-loaded TiO2 photocatalyst. Although the photochemical prefers form according Markovnikov rule, gives anti-Markovnikov products predominantly. With an Au-loaded photocatalyst, amine yield reached up 93% and regioselectivity above 98%. The reaction mechanism proposed for hydroamination.

Language: Английский

Citations

52