Environmental Science & Technology,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
55(14), P. 9845 - 9853
Published: June 30, 2021
Most
of
the
cadmium
(Cd)
accumulated
in
rice
grains
is
derived
from
its
remobilization
soils
during
grain
filling
period
when
paddy
water
drained.
The
factors
affecting
Cd
upon
drainage
remain
poorly
understood.
Here,
we
show
that
free
radical
effect
produced
oxidation
ferrous
sulfides
an
important
mechanism
oxidative
soil
drainage.
When
were
flooded,
microbial
sulfate
reduction
results
formation
various
metal
including
CdS
and
FeS.
Upon
drainage,
FeS
considerable
amounts
hydroxyl
radicals
(OH•),
which
could
oxidize
directly
thereby
promote
dissolution
increase
mobilization
soils.
also
form
a
within-sulfide
voltaic
cell,
with
protecting
due
to
lower
electrochemical
potential
former.
However,
this
was
short-lived
surpassed
by
effect.
composition
formed
flooding
vary
soils,
affected
both
effects
offered
different
sulfides.
These
are
applicable
biogeochemistry
other
chalcophile
trace
elements
coupled
sulfur
iron
redox
cycles
anoxic-oxic
transition
many
environments.
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: March 11, 2024
Rational
fertilization
is
the
main
measure
to
improve
crop
yield,
but
there
are
differences
in
optimal
effects
of
nitrogen
(N),
phosphorus
(P)
and
potassium
(K)
rationing
exhibited
by
same
species
different
regions
soil
conditions.
In
order
determine
optimum
ratio
for
high
yield
Sapindus
mukorossi
western
Fujian
provide
scientific
basis.
We
carried
out
experimental
design
with
ratios
N,
P
K
investigate
on
yield.
leaf
physiology
properties.
Results
showed
that
reached
highest
value
(1464.58
kg
ha
-1
)
at
N
2
treatment,
which
increased
1056.25
compared
control.
There
were
significant
responses
properties
physiological
factors
treatments.
Factor
analysis
integrated
scores
characteristic
under
treatment
highest,
effectively
improved
fertility
traits.
The
a
highly
linear
positive
correlation
(r=0.70,
p
<0.01).
Passage
available
content,
organic
carbon
area
index
key
affect
RDA
most
important
recommend
was
0.96Kg
0.80Kg
0.64Kg
per
plant.
Reasonable
can
traits,
while
excessive
has
negative
fertility,
This
study
provides
theoretical
support
cultivation
woody
oil
seed
species.
Environmental Science & Technology,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
54(23), P. 15013 - 15023
Published: Sept. 29, 2020
Hydroxyl
radicals
(·OH)
exert
a
strong
impact
on
the
carbon
cycle
due
to
their
nonselective
and
highly
oxidizing
nature.
Reduced
iron-containing
clay
minerals
(RIC)
are
one
of
major
contributors
formation
·OH
in
dark
environments,
but
interactions
with
humic
acids
(HA)
poorly
known.
Here,
we
investigate
mutual
between
RIC
HA
under
oxygenated
conditions.
decreased
oxidation
rate
structural
Fe(II)
significantly
promoted
yield.
dissolved
fraction
from
form
an
aqueous
Fe(II)–HA
complex.
were
generated
through
both
heterogeneous
(through
Fe(II))
homogeneous
pathways
species).
RIC-mediated
production
by
providing
H2O2
react
electrons
regenerate
Fe(II)–HA.
This
efficient
pathway
was
responsible
for
increased
Abundant
molecular
size,
bleached
chromophores,
oxygen-containing
functional
groups
HA.
These
changes
resembled
photochemical
transformation
The
interaction
redox-fluctuating
environments
provides
new
fast
turnover
recalcitrant
organic
matters
clay-
HA-rich
ecosystems
such
as
tropical
forest
soils
tidal
marsh
sediments.
Environmental Science & Technology,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
55(14), P. 9845 - 9853
Published: June 30, 2021
Most
of
the
cadmium
(Cd)
accumulated
in
rice
grains
is
derived
from
its
remobilization
soils
during
grain
filling
period
when
paddy
water
drained.
The
factors
affecting
Cd
upon
drainage
remain
poorly
understood.
Here,
we
show
that
free
radical
effect
produced
oxidation
ferrous
sulfides
an
important
mechanism
oxidative
soil
drainage.
When
were
flooded,
microbial
sulfate
reduction
results
formation
various
metal
including
CdS
and
FeS.
Upon
drainage,
FeS
considerable
amounts
hydroxyl
radicals
(OH•),
which
could
oxidize
directly
thereby
promote
dissolution
increase
mobilization
soils.
also
form
a
within-sulfide
voltaic
cell,
with
protecting
due
to
lower
electrochemical
potential
former.
However,
this
was
short-lived
surpassed
by
effect.
composition
formed
flooding
vary
soils,
affected
both
effects
offered
different
sulfides.
These
are
applicable
biogeochemistry
other
chalcophile
trace
elements
coupled
sulfur
iron
redox
cycles
anoxic-oxic
transition
many
environments.