Connection of social anxiety to impaired pattern of cognitive control and underlying motivational deficiencies: Evidence from event‐related potentials DOI
Ruonan Zhao,

Cai Xu,

Guangyuan Shi

et al.

Psychophysiology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 61(9)

Published: May 1, 2024

Numerous studies have established a correlation between social anxiety and poor cognitive control. However, little is known about the control pattern of individuals with high (HSAs) underlying mechanisms. Based on Dual Mechanisms Control framework Expected Value theory, this study explored whether HSAs an impaired (Experiment 1) motivational deficiencies underlie 2). In Experiment 1, 21 low (LSAs) completed AX-Continuous Performance Task. Results showed that had smaller P3b amplitude than LSAs, indicating their weakened proactive in cue processing stage, but larger contingent negative variation (CNV) B as compensation for effects response preparation stage. No group difference was found N2 P3a probes, suggesting reactive not affected compared to LSAs. 2, LSAs cued-flanker task, where likelihood engagement manipulated. The results revealed exhibited motivation engaging control, evidenced by P3b, CNV amplitude, times. These findings shed light suggest may be crucial factor.

Language: Английский

Local and global reward learning in the lateral frontal cortex show differential development during human adolescence DOI Creative Commons
Marco K. Wittmann,

Maximilian Scheuplein,

Sophie G. Gibbons

et al.

PLoS Biology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 21(3), P. e3002010 - e3002010

Published: March 2, 2023

Reward-guided choice is fundamental for adaptive behaviour and depends on several component processes supported by prefrontal cortex. Here, across three studies, we show that two such processes, linking reward to specific choices estimating the global state, develop during human adolescence are linked lateral portions of These reflect assignment rewards contingently local choices, or noncontingently, make up history. Using matched experimental tasks analysis platforms, influence both mechanisms increase (study 1) lesions frontal cortex (that included and/or disconnected orbitofrontal insula cortex) in adult patients 2) macaque monkeys 3) impair learning. Developmental effects were distinguishable from a decision bias behaviour, known depend medial Differences assignments adolescence, context delayed grey matter maturation anterior cortex, may underlie changes behaviour.

Language: Английский

Citations

8
In Context: Lessons About Adolescent Unipolar Depression From the Improving Mood With Psychoanalytic and Cognitive Therapies Trial DOI Creative Commons
Maria Loades, Nick Midgley,

Georgia Tanith Herring

et al.

Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 63(2), P. 122 - 135

Published: April 28, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

7
A social information processing perspective on social connectedness DOI Creative Commons
Grit Hein, Lynn Huestegge, Anne Böckler

et al.

Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 167, P. 105945 - 105945

Published: Nov. 14, 2024

Social connectedness (SC) is one of the most important predictors for physical and mental health. Consequently, SC addressed in an increasing number studies, providing evidence multidimensionality construct, revealing several factors that contribute to individual differences SC. However, a unified model can address subcomponents yet missing. Here we take novel perspective discuss whether be explained by person's social information processing profile represents tendencies how perceived interpreted leads motivated behavior. After summarizing current knowledge on core findings from fields perception mentalizing, motivation action, derive working links stages structural, functional, qualitative aspects This allows deriving testable hypotheses foundations outline suggestions these future research.

Language: Английский

Citations

2
“Attraction of the like”: The influence of peer's donation choice on prosocial behavior of adolescents and the role of the belief in a just world DOI Open Access

Weiwei ZHANG,

Yiqun CHEN,

Liqi Zhu

et al.

Acta Psychologica Sinica, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 55(9), P. 1453 - 1453

Published: Jan. 1, 2023

摘要: 青少年的社会行为容易受到同伴影响, 然而以往相关研究大多关注其消极影响, 较少考察同伴对青少年亲社会行为的影响。本研究招募了77名12~15岁青少年(Mage = 14.06 ± 0.74岁, 32名女生)被试, 结合自适应行为实验范式和冲突信息源范式, 考察了信息提供者(同伴vs.成人)和社会信息的性质(均利他、均利己、冲突)对青少年(付出实际代价的)捐赠行为的影响, 以及公正世界信念特质在其中的作用。研究发现, 相比较利己信息的影响, 青少年更容易受到利他信息的影响, 从而提高捐赠数额。特别是, 当同时观察到冲突信息时, 青少年仍然受到利他影响。青少年更容易受到同伴榜样而非成人榜样的影响。公正世界信念调节了青少年的亲社会影响。研究结果验证了青少年更容易受到积极的同伴影响, 同伴道德榜样对于青少年的亲社会行为有助益。

Language: Английский

Citations

4
Connection of social anxiety to impaired pattern of cognitive control and underlying motivational deficiencies: Evidence from event‐related potentials DOI
Ruonan Zhao,

Cai Xu,

Guangyuan Shi

et al.

Psychophysiology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 61(9)

Published: May 1, 2024

Numerous studies have established a correlation between social anxiety and poor cognitive control. However, little is known about the control pattern of individuals with high (HSAs) underlying mechanisms. Based on Dual Mechanisms Control framework Expected Value theory, this study explored whether HSAs an impaired (Experiment 1) motivational deficiencies underlie 2). In Experiment 1, 21 low (LSAs) completed AX-Continuous Performance Task. Results showed that had smaller P3b amplitude than LSAs, indicating their weakened proactive in cue processing stage, but larger contingent negative variation (CNV) B as compensation for effects response preparation stage. No group difference was found N2 P3a probes, suggesting reactive not affected compared to LSAs. 2, LSAs cued-flanker task, where likelihood engagement manipulated. The results revealed exhibited motivation engaging control, evidenced by P3b, CNV amplitude, times. These findings shed light suggest may be crucial factor.

Language: Английский

Citations

1