Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
17
Published: March 7, 2023
Recent
research
has
illuminated
the
complexity
and
importance
of
thalamocortical
system
but
it
been
difficult
to
identify
what
computational
functions
performs.
Meanwhile,
deep-learning
artificial
neural
networks
(ANNs)
based
on
bio-inspired
models
purely
cortical
circuits
have
achieved
surprising
success
solving
sophisticated
cognitive
problems
associated
historically
with
human
intelligence.
Nevertheless,
limitations
shortcomings
intelligence
(AI)
such
ANNs
are
becoming
increasingly
clear.
This
review
considers
how
addition
connectivity
its
putative
related
attention
might
address
some
those
shortcomings.
Such
now
providing
both
testable
theories
biological
cognition
improved
AI
technology,
much
which
is
happening
outside
usual
academic
venues.
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 10, 2023
Behaving
adaptively
requires
selection
of
relevant
memories
and
sensations
suppression
competing
ones.
We
hypothesized
that
these
mechanisms
are
linked,
such
hippocampal
computations
resolve
competition
in
memory
also
shape
the
precision
sensory
representations
to
guide
selective
attention.
leveraged
f
MRI-based
pattern
similarity,
receptive
field
modeling,
eye
tracking
test
this
hypothesis
humans
performing
a
memory-dependent
visual
search
task.
In
hippocampus,
differentiation
predicted
memory-guided
movements.
cortex,
preparatory
coding
remembered
target
locations
successes,
whereas
failures
due
interference.
These
effects
were
linked:
stronger
was
associated
with
lower
competitor
activation
yielding
more
precise
representations.
results
demonstrate
role
for
shaping
representations,
highlighting
links
between
overcome
perception.
BMJ Open,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(10), P. e075332 - e075332
Published: Oct. 1, 2023
Introduction
Obesity
is
a
complex
and
multifactorial
disease
that
has
affected
many
adolescents
in
recent
decades.
Clinical
practice
guidelines
recommend
exercise
as
the
key
treatment
option
for
with
overweight
obesity.
However,
effects
of
virtual
reality
(VR)
on
physical
brain
health
obese
remain
unclear.
This
study
aims
to
evaluate
VR
exercises
outcomes
explore
differences
benefits
between
them.
Moreover,
we
will
apply
multiomics
analysis
investigate
mechanism
underlying
Methods
randomised
controlled
clinical
trial
include
220
obesity
aged
11
17
years.
The
participants
be
into
five
groups
after
screening.
Participants
perform
an
programme
by
adding
or
table
tennis
soccer
classes
routine
education
schools
three
times
week
8
weeks.
control
group
maintain
their
usual
activity.
primary
outcome
change
body
fat
mass
measured
using
bioelectrical
impedance
analysis.
secondary
changes
other
health-related
parameters,
parameters
variables.
Ethics
dissemination
was
approved
Committee
Shanghai
Sixth
People’s
Hospital
registered
Chinese
Trial
Registry.
Dissemination
findings
peer-reviewed
publications,
conference
presentations
media
releases.
registration
number
ChiCTR2300068786.
Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
17
Published: March 7, 2023
Recent
research
has
illuminated
the
complexity
and
importance
of
thalamocortical
system
but
it
been
difficult
to
identify
what
computational
functions
performs.
Meanwhile,
deep-learning
artificial
neural
networks
(ANNs)
based
on
bio-inspired
models
purely
cortical
circuits
have
achieved
surprising
success
solving
sophisticated
cognitive
problems
associated
historically
with
human
intelligence.
Nevertheless,
limitations
shortcomings
intelligence
(AI)
such
ANNs
are
becoming
increasingly
clear.
This
review
considers
how
addition
connectivity
its
putative
related
attention
might
address
some
those
shortcomings.
Such
now
providing
both
testable
theories
biological
cognition
improved
AI
technology,
much
which
is
happening
outside
usual
academic
venues.
