Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 1, 2023
Gastric
cancer
(GC)
is
an
aggressive
malignant
disease
which
still
lacks
effective
early
diagnosis
markers
and
targeted
therapies,
representing
the
fourth-leading
cause
of
cancer-associated
death
worldwide.
The
Hippo
signaling
pathway
plays
crucial
roles
in
organ
size
control
tissue
homeostasis
under
physiological
conditions,
yet
its
aberrations
have
been
closely
associated
with
several
hallmarks
cancer.
last
decade
witnessed
a
burst
investigations
dissecting
how
dysregulation
contributes
to
tumorigenesis,
highlighting
therapeutic
potential
targeting
this
for
tumor
intervention.
In
review,
we
systemically
document
studies
on
contexts
gastric
initiation,
progression,
metastasis,
acquired
drug
resistance,
emerging
development
Hippo-targeting
strategies.
By
summarizing
major
open
questions
field,
aim
inspire
further
in-depth
understanding
GC
development,
as
well
translational
implications
treatment.
Nature Cancer,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
5(7), P. 1102 - 1120
Published: April 2, 2024
The
YAP-TEAD
protein-protein
interaction
mediates
YAP
oncogenic
functions
downstream
of
the
Hippo
pathway.
To
date,
available
pharmacologic
agents
bind
into
lipid
pocket
TEAD,
targeting
indirectly
via
allosteric
changes.
However,
consequences
a
direct
pharmacological
disruption
interface
between
and
TEADs
remain
largely
unexplored.
Here,
we
present
IAG933
its
analogs
as
potent
first-in-class
selective
disruptors
with
suitable
properties
to
enter
clinical
trials.
Pharmacologic
abrogation
all
four
TEAD
paralogs
resulted
in
eviction
from
chromatin
reduced
Hippo-mediated
transcription
induction
cell
death.
In
vivo,
deep
tumor
regression
was
observed
Hippo-driven
mesothelioma
xenografts
at
tolerated
doses
animal
models
well
Hippo-altered
cancer
outside
mesothelioma.
Importantly
this
also
extended
larger
indications,
such
lung,
pancreatic
colorectal
cancer,
combination
RTK,
KRAS-mutant
MAPK
inhibitors,
leading
more
efficacious
durable
responses.
Clinical
evaluation
is
underway.
Science Advances,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
11(6)
Published: Feb. 7, 2025
Colorectal
cancer
(CRC)
is
one
of
the
most
lethal
and
prevalent
malignancies.
While
overexpression
pioneer
factor
GATA6
in
CRC
has
been
linked
with
metastasis,
its
role
genome-wide
gene
expression
dysregulation
remains
unclear.
Through
studies
primary
human
tissues
analysis
TCGA
data,
we
found
that
preferentially
binds
at
CRC-specific
active
enhancers,
enrichment
enhancer-promoter
loop
anchors.
protein
also
physically
interacts
CTCF,
suggesting
critical
3D
genome
organization.
The
ablation
through
AID
CRISPR
systems
severely
impaired
cell
clonogenicity
proliferation.
Mechanistically,
knockout
induced
global
loss
open
chromatins
extensive
alterations
interactions
for
oncogenes.
Last,
showed
greatly
reduced
tumor
growth
improved
survival
mice.
Together,
revealed
a
previously
unidentified
mechanism
by
which
contributes
to
pathogenesis
colorectal
cancer.
Oncogenesis,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12(1)
Published: Feb. 11, 2023
Abstract
Advanced
cutaneous
melanoma
is
the
deadliest
form
of
skin
cancer
and
one
most
aggressive
human
cancers.
Targeted
therapies
(TT)
against
BRAF
mutated
immune
checkpoints
blockade
(ICB)
have
been
a
breakthrough
in
treatment
metastatic
melanoma.
However,
therapy-driven
resistance
remains
major
hurdle
clinical
management
disease.
Besides
shaping
tumor
microenvironment,
current
treatments
impact
transition
states
to
promote
cell
phenotypic
plasticity
intratumor
heterogeneity,
which
compromise
efficacy
outcomes.
In
this
context,
mesenchymal-like
dedifferentiated
cells
exhibit
remarkable
ability
autonomously
assemble
their
own
extracellular
matrix
(ECM)
biomechanically
adapt
response
therapeutic
insults,
thereby
fueling
relapse.
Here,
we
review
recent
studies
that
highlight
mechanical
as
hallmark
adaptive
non-genetic
emerging
driver
cross-resistance
TT
ICB.
We
also
discuss
how
targeting
BRAF-mutant
ECM-based
mechanotransduction
pathways
may
overcome
cross-resistance.
Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
8(1)
Published: Nov. 13, 2023
Abstract
Specific
cell
states
in
metazoans
are
established
by
the
symphony
of
gene
expression
programs
that
necessitate
intricate
synergic
interactions
between
transcription
factors
and
co-activators.
Deregulation
these
regulatory
molecules
is
associated
with
state
transitions,
which
turn
accountable
for
diverse
maladies,
including
developmental
disorders,
metabolic
most
significantly,
cancer.
A
decade
back
factors,
key
enablers
disease
development,
were
historically
viewed
as
‘undruggable’;
however,
intervening
years,
a
wealth
literature
validated
they
can
be
targeted
indirectly
through
transcriptional
co-activators,
their
confederates
various
physiological
molecular
processes.
These
along
have
ability
to
initiate
modulate
genes
necessary
normal
functions,
whereby,
deregulation
such
may
foster
tissue-specific
phenotype.
Hence,
it
essential
analyze
how
co-activators
specific
multilateral
processes
coordination
other
factors.
The
proposed
review
attempts
elaborate
an
in-depth
account
involvement
regulation,
context-specific
contributions
pathophysiological
conditions.
This
also
addresses
issue
has
not
been
dealt
comprehensive
manner
hopes
direct
attention
towards
future
research
will
encompass
patient-friendly
therapeutic
strategies,
where
drugs
targeting
enhanced
benefits
reduced
side
effects.
Additional
insights
into
currently
available
interventions
constraints
eventually
reveal
multitudes
advanced
targets
aiming
amelioration
good
patient
prognosis.
MedComm,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
4(4)
Published: Aug. 1, 2023
The
Yes-associated
protein
and
its
transcriptional
coactivator
with
PDZ-binding
motif
(YAP/TAZ)
are
two
homologous
coactivators
that
lie
at
the
center
of
a
key
regulatory
network
Hippo,
Wnt,
GPCR,
estrogen,
mechanical,
metabolism
signaling.
YAP/TAZ
influences
expressions
downstream
genes
proteins
as
well
enzyme
activity
in
metabolic
cycles,
cell
proliferation,
inflammatory
factor
expression,
transdifferentiation
fibroblasts
into
myofibroblasts.
can
also
be
regulated
through
epigenetic
regulation
posttranslational
modifications.
Consequently,
function
these
mechanisms
implicates
pathogenesis
metabolism-related
diseases,
atherosclerosis,
fibrosis,
delicate
equilibrium
between
cancer
progression
organ
regeneration.
As
such,
there
arises
pressing
need
for
thorough
investigation
clinical
settings.
In
this
paper,
we
aim
to
elucidate
signaling
pathways
regulate
explore
YAP/TAZ-induce
diseases
their
potential
therapeutic
interventions.
Furthermore,
summarize
current
studies
investigating
treatments
targeting
YAP/TAZ.
We
address
limitations
existing
research
on
propose
future
directions
research.
conclusion,
review
aims
provide
fresh
insights
mediated
by
identify
targets
present
innovative
solutions
overcome
challenges
associated
Cancer Gene Therapy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
31(5), P. 652 - 666
Published: March 18, 2024
Abstract
Lung
cancer
is
the
primary
contributor
to
cancer-related
deaths
globally,
and
non-small
cell
lung
(NSCLC)
constitutes
around
85%
of
all
cases.
Recently,
emergence
targeted
therapy
immunotherapy
revolutionized
treatment
NSCLC
greatly
improved
patients’
survival.
However,
drug
resistance
inevitable,
extensive
research
has
demonstrated
that
Hippo
pathway
plays
a
crucial
role
in
development
NSCLC.
The
highly
conserved
signaling
essential
for
various
biological
processes,
including
organ
development,
maintenance
epithelial
balance,
tissue
regeneration,
wound
healing,
immune
regulation.
This
exerts
its
effects
through
two
key
transcription
factors,
namely
Yes-associated
protein
(YAP)
transcriptional
co-activator
PDZ-binding
motif
(TAZ).
They
regulate
gene
expression
by
interacting
with
transcriptional-enhanced
associate
domain
(TEAD)
family.
In
recent
years,
this
been
extensively
studied
review
summarizes
comprehensive
overview
involvement
NSCLC,
discusses
mechanisms
resistance,
potential
targets,
biomarkers
associated
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: April 26, 2024
The
emergence
of
retinal
progenitor
cells
and
differentiation
to
various
cell
types
represent
fundamental
processes
during
development.
Herein,
we
provide
a
comprehensive
single
characterisation
transcriptional
chromatin
accessibility
changes
that
underline
specification
over
the
course
human
development
up
midgestation.
Our
lineage
trajectory
data
demonstrate
presence
early
progenitors,
which
transit
late,
further
transient
neurogenic
give
rise
all
neurons.
Combining
RNA-Seq
with
spatial
transcriptomics
eye
samples,
progenitors
in
ciliary
margin
zone
decreasing
occurrence
from
8
post-conception
week
In
cells,
identified
significant
enrichment
for
enhanced
associate
domain
transcription
factor
binding
motifs,
when
inhibited
led
loss
cycling
identity
pluripotent
stem
derived
organoids.