Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Language: Английский
Nature Communications, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15(1)
Published: April 29, 2024
Abstract Agriculture contributes to a decline in local species diversity and above- below-ground biotic homogenization. Here, we conduct continental survey using 1185 soil samples compare microbial communities from natural ecosystems (forest, grassland, wetland) with converted agricultural land. We combine our results global meta-analysis of available sequencing data that cover more than 2400 across six continents. Our combined demonstrate land conversion taxonomic functional homogenization bacteria, mainly driven by the increase geographic ranges taxa croplands. find 20% phylotypes are decreased 23% increased conversion, croplands enriched Chloroflexi, Gemmatimonadota, Planctomycetota, Myxcoccota Latescibacterota . Although there is no significant difference composition between land, genes involved nitrogen fixation, phosphorus mineralization transportation depleted cropland. provide insight into consequences land-use change on diversity.
Language: Английский
Citations
44
The Science of The Total Environment, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 968, P. 178872 - 178872
Published: Feb. 18, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
0
Agronomy, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15(3), P. 563 - 563
Published: Feb. 25, 2025
Cross-kingdom rotation offers several agronomic and ecological benefits, including enhanced soil nutrient availability, reduced pest disease prevalence, improved structure, minimized chemical inputs, which contribute to a dynamic resilient ecosystem, thereby fostering biodiversity balance. Additionally, crop diversity encourages plant root exudates that feed wider range of beneficial microbes, ultimately leading balanced food web. Integrating rice cultivation with the edible mushroom Stropharia rugosoannulata further improves fertility enhances organic carbon sequestration. This introduces matter into soil, affecting microbial community structure supporting decomposition complex materials via lignocellulose-decomposing fungi. These processes accumulation, cycling, long-term health. The study emphasizes importance communities (including live biomass necromass) in maintaining ecosystem stability highlights potential rice–S. model as sustainable agricultural practice. Further research is needed clarify how fungal necromass contributes accumulation optimize practices for improving health sequestration response climate change. findings provide valuable insights developing strategies balance productivity environmental conservation.
Language: Английский
Citations
0
Life, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15(3), P. 466 - 466
Published: March 14, 2025
This study investigates the effects of different land-use types (forest, arable land, and wetland) on key soil properties, microbial communities, nitrogen cycling in Lesser Khingan Mountains. The results revealed that forest (FL) wetland (WL) soils had significantly higher organic matter (SOM) content compared with land (AL), total phosphorus (TP) being highest FL available (AN) WL. In terms enzyme activity, AL WL showed reduced activities ammonia monooxygenase (AMO), β-D-glucosidase (β-G), β-cellobiosidase (CBH), while exhibiting increased N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase (NAG) highlighting impact use dynamics. also exhibited diversity evenness AL. dominant bacterial phyla included Actinobacteriota, Proteobacteria, Acidobacteriota, Acidobacteriota most abundant Proteobacteria Network analysis complex connected network, simpler but more stable networks, suggesting influence community interactions. Regarding genes, AOA-amoA was AL, AOB-amoA enriched FL, reflecting oxidation. These findings highlight how affect structures, cycling, offering valuable insights for sustainable management.
Language: Английский
Citations
0
Applied Soil Ecology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 209, P. 106036 - 106036
Published: March 23, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
0
Trends in Microbiology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: March 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
0
Frontiers in Microbiology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 16
Published: April 2, 2025
In light of the challenges posed by contemporary global warming and soil acidification, respective effects pH temperature on microbiome functions have been explored. However, combined influence acidification denitrification active microbial communities are still unclear. Here, we conducted a microcosm experiment to investigate influences increasing microbes such as bacteria eukaryotic microbes. Denitrification rate in were detected using C2H2 inhibition method. The results showed that Shannon index bacterial exhibited significant enhancement response whereas their community patterns predominantly shaped pH. For micro-eukaryotic community, emerged main driver variations α-diversity, with MT group exhibiting significantly lower indices compared LT HT groups. Both exerted effect patterns. Additionally, was crucial factor influencing rates, negative correlation between within range 4.32-7.46 across all temperatures this study. Our findings highlighted impacts rates under warming, which provided an important scientific basis for agricultural production management environmental protection context climate warming.
Language: Английский
Citations
0
Industrial Crops and Products, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 230, P. 121071 - 121071
Published: April 26, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
0
Soil Biology and Biochemistry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 195, P. 109459 - 109459
Published: May 6, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
3
Soils for Europe., Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 1
Published: May 30, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
3