Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 3, 2025
Abstract
The
role
of
the
hydrogen
bond
network
(HBN)
within
Helmholtz
plane
(HP)
in
regulating
evolution
kinetics
for
catalyst
development
remains
ambiguous
owing
to
lack
fundamental
understanding.
Herein,
leveraging
ab
initio
molecular
dynamics
simulations,
it
is
discovered
that
introducing
weak
metal
bonds
Ru/RuO
2
remarkably
reshapes
HBN.
Subsequently,
nanosheets
loaded
with
single
Ga
atoms
(Ga
SA
‐Ru/RuO
)
are
successfully
synthesized
using
a
one‐step
annealing
strategy.
In
situ
characterizations
and
theoretical
calculations
demonstrate
atomic
electric
field
generated
by
Ru─Ga
can
further
improve
proportion
4‐coordinated
hydrogen‐bonded
water
free
water,
thus
ensuring
sufficient
supply
reactants
under
high
current
density.
Especially,
‐based
anion
exchange
membrane
electrolyzers
(AEMWEs)
require
only
1.69
1.84
V
reach
an
industrial
density
1,000
mA
cm⁻
alkaline
seawater
conditions,
respectively,
operate
stably
200
h.
This
study
offers
atomic‐level
perspective
designing
highly
efficient
catalysts
production.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: June 10, 2024
Abstract
The
rationalization
of
pH‐robust
catalysis
is
highly
desired
but
challengeable
for
overall
water
electrolysis
(WE).
It
requests
a
metal
active
site
that
can
make
an
efficient
adaption
with
both
cathodic
hydrogen
and
anodic
oxygen
evolution
reactions
(HER/OER).
Herein,
RuO
2‐x
/RuSe
2
heterostructure
electrocatalyst
profiled
interfacial
Se─Ru─O
bridge
the
splitting
studies.
An
asymmetric
bond
delta‐polarization
(Δp)
found
at
bridge,
including
Δp
>
0
Ru─O
part
<
Ru─Se
side
by
experiment
calculation
results.
enlarged
polarizability
(Δp
0)
in
principle
trigger
lattice
mediated
(LOM)
pathway
OER;
meanwhile,
reduced
benefit
HER
due
to
strengthened
d‐p
band
hybridization.
Resultantly,
deliver
ultralow
overpotentials
25/10
mV
Pt‐beyond
210/255
OER
10
mA
cm
−2
acidic/alkaline
media,
respectively.
In
especial,
acidic
WE
be
stably
operated
200
h
low
cell
voltage
1.478
V
.
This
research
clarifies
polarization
as
criterion
rational
design
catalysts.
Chemical Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(29), P. 11188 - 11228
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
The
oxygen
reduction
reaction
(ORR)
is
a
key
component
for
many
clean
energy
technologies
and
other
industrial
processes.
However,
the
low
selectivity
sluggish
kinetics
of
ORR
catalysts
have
hampered
conversion
efficiency
real
application
these
new
mentioned
before.
Recently,
tremendous
efforts
been
made
in
mechanism
understanding,
electrocatalyst
development
system
design.
Here,
comprehensive
critical
review
provided
to
present
recent
advances
field
electrocatalytic
ORR.
two-electron
four-electron
transfer
catalytic
mechanisms
evaluation
parameters
are
discussed
first.
Then,
up-to-date
synthetic
strategies
Advanced Powder Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
3(5), P. 100224 - 100224
Published: July 27, 2024
Tuning
the
surface
properties
of
catalysts
is
an
effective
method
for
accelerating
water
electrolysis.
Herein,
we
propose
a
directional
doping
and
interfacial
coupling
strategy
to
design
two
surface-functionalized
Schottky
junction
coordinating
hydrogen
evolution
reaction
(HER)
oxygen
(OER).
Directional
with
B/S
atoms
endows
amphiphilic
g-C3N4
significant
n-/p-type
semiconductor
properties.
Further
Fe3C
modulates
energy
band
levels
B–C3N4
S–C3N4,
thus
resulting
in
functionalized
specific
surface-adsorption
The
space-charge
region
generated
by
dual
modulation
induces
local
"OH−-
H+-enriched"
environment,
selectively
promoting
kinetic
behavior
OER/HER.
Impressively,
designed
B–C3N4@Fe3C||S–C3N4@Fe3C
pair
requires
only
low
voltage
1.52
V
achieve
efficient
electrolysis
at
10
mA
cm−2.
This
work
highlights
potential
redox
reactions
electrolysis,
thereby
resolving
trade-off
between
catalytic
activity
stability.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 6, 2024
Abstract
The
sluggish
reaction
kinetics
of
the
anodic
oxygen
evolution
(OER)
and
inadequate
catalytic
performance
non‐noble
metal‐based
electrocatalysts
represent
substantial
barriers
to
development
anion
exchange
membrane
water
electrolyzer
(AEMWE).
This
study
performed
synthesis
a
three‐dimensional
(3D)
nanoflower‐like
electrocatalyst
(CFMO)
via
simple
one‐step
method.
substitution
Co
with
Fe
in
structure
induces
localized
oxide
path
mechanism
(LOPM),
facilitating
direct
O−O
radical
coupling
for
enhanced
O
2
evolution.
optimized
CFMO‐2
demonstrates
superior
OER
performance,
achieving
an
overpotential
217
mV
at
10
mA
cm
−2
,
alongside
exceptional
long‐term
stability
minimal
degradation
after
1000
h
operation
1.0
M
KOH.
These
properties
surpass
most
conventional
noble
electrocatalysts.
Furthermore,
assembled
AEMWE
system,
utilizing
CFMO‐2,
operates
cell
voltage
1.65
V
deliver
A
.
In
situ
characterizations
reveal
that,
addition
traditional
adsorbate
(AEM)
isolated
sites,
new
LOPM
occurred
around
bimetallic
sites.
First‐principles
calculations
confirm
greatly
reduced
energy
barriers.
work
highlights
potential
improving
design
AEMWE.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 25, 2025
Abstract
To
overcome
the
challenges
of
low
catalytic
activity
and
instability,
a
molecular
weight
engineering
strategy
coupled
with
oxidative
ammonolysis
is
developed
to
synthesize
CoRu‐based
alloy
catalysts
distinct
morphologies
properties
from
biorefinery
lignin.
This
approach
effectively
modulates
intrinsic
active
sites
exposes
unsaturated
nitrogen‐oxygen
structures,
thereby
tailoring
morphology
defect
structure
carbon
layers
in
catalysts.
The
as‐synthesized
CoRu
lignin
precursors
varying
weights
are
designated
as
CoRu@OALC‐EtOAC,
CoRu@OALC‐EtOH,
CoRu@OALC‐Residual.
featuring
defect‐rich
graphitic
carbon‐coated
structure,
exhibited
exceptional
overall
water‐splitting
performance
(1.48
V
at
10
mA
cm
−2
),
significantly
surpassing
Pt/C
||
Ru/C
(1.58
).
In
contrast,
CoRu@OALC‐Residual,
its
amorphous
demonstrated
remarkable
stability
(350
h
100
vastly
outperforming
(6
In‐situ
Raman
spectroscopy
DFT
calculations
revealed
that
adsorb
*
H
intermediates,
accelerating
process.
strong
adsorption
also
induces
layer
rearrangement,
leading
dissolution
oxidation
metal
particles.
provides
universal
method
for
biomass‐derived
catalysts,
establishing
direct
relationship
between
weight,
catalyst
morphology,
electrocatalytic
performance.
Dalton Transactions,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
53(21), P. 8872 - 8886
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
This
article
surveys
the
recent
frontier
advancements
in
layered
metal
oxide
(LMO)–based
catalysts
for
oxygen
evolution
reaction
(OER).
The
design
rationales,
mechanism,
and
future
perspectives
of
LMOs
efficient
OER
catalysis
are
delineated.