Enantioselective synthesis of molecules with multiple stereogenic elements
Chemical Society Reviews,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
53(22), P. 11165 - 11206
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
This
review
explores
the
fascinating
world
of
molecules
featuring
multiple
stereogenic
elements,
unraveling
different
strategies
designed
over
years
for
their
enantioselective
synthesis.
Language: Английский
A Spectroscopic Criterion for Identifying the Degree of Ground-Level Near-Degeneracy Derived from Effective Hamiltonian Analyses of Three-Coordinate Iron Complexes
Wang Chen,
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Н. А. Кочетов,
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Thomas Lohmiller
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et al.
JACS Au,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
5(2), P. 1016 - 1030
Published: Feb. 6, 2025
The
fascinating
magnetic
and
catalytic
properties
of
coordinatively
unsaturated
3d
metal
complexes
are
a
manifestation
their
electronic
structures,
in
particular
nearly
doubly
or
triply
degenerate
orbital
ground
levels.
Here,
we
propose
criterion
to
determine
the
degree
degeneracy
this
class
based
on
experimentally
accessible
anisotropy
(parametrized
by
electron
spin
g-
zero-field
splitting
(ZFS)-tensors).
is
derived
from
comprehensive
spectroscopic
theoretical
study
trigonal
planar
iron(0)
complex,
[(IMes)Fe(dvtms)]
(IMes
=
1,3-di(2′,4′,6′-trimethylphenyl)imidazol-2-ylidene,
dvtms
divinyltetramethyldisiloxane,
1).
Accurate
ZFS-values
(D
+33.54
cm–1,
E/D
0.09)
g-values
(g∥
1.96,
g⊥
2.45)
triplet
(S
1)
level
complex
1
were
determined
complementary
THz-EPR
spectroscopy
SQUID
magnetometry.
In-depth
effective
Hamiltonian
(EH)
analyses
coupled
wave-function-based
ab
initio
calculations
show
that
features
with
three
energetically
close-lying
states
"two-above-one"
energy
pattern.
observed
results
mixing
two
excited
state
spin–orbit
coupling
(SOC).
EH
investigations
related
allowed
us
generalize
finding
establish
ZFS-tensors
as
markers
for
assigning
two-
three-fold
near-degeneracy.
Language: Английский
Three-Coordinate Iron(0) Complex-Catalyzed Regioselective C–H Alkylation of Indole Derivatives
Zijing Zhang,
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Stéphane Golling,
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Silvia Cattani
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et al.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 17, 2025
The
synthesis
of
alkylated
indoles,
which
are
key
intermediates
for
various
drugs
and
bioactive
molecules,
is
great
importance.
However,
most
reports
on
the
functionalized
indoles
use
toxic
expensive
4d
or
5d
metal
catalysts,
limiting
further
application
these
methods.
Herein,
we
disclose
a
versatile
regioselective
C–H
alkylation
indole
derivatives
using
well-defined
three-coordinate
iron(0)
complex.
Neither
Grignard
reagents
nor
additional
additives
required,
making
reaction
sustainable,
environmentally
friendly,
compatible
with
broad
variety
functional
groups
to
afford
C2-alkylated
in
high
yields.
In
addition,
by
variation
aryl
substituent
alkene
substrate
trisubstituted
silyl
group,
regioselectivity
can
be
altered
from
Markovnikov
anti-Markovnikov.
Detailed
mechanistic
studies
revealed
catalytic
mode
reaction.
Language: Английский
Rhodium-Catalyzed Atroposelective C–H Alkylation of 1-Aryl Isoquinoline Derivatives with Cyclopropanols
ACS Catalysis,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 4017 - 4024
Published: Feb. 20, 2025
Language: Английский
Ligand Influence on the Performance of Cesium Lead Bromide Perovskite Quantum Dots in Photocatalytic C(sp3)–H Bromination Reactions
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 28, 2025
Lead
halide
perovskite
quantum
dots
(LHP
QDs)
CsPbX3
generate
immense
interest
as
narrow-band
emitters
for
displays,
lasers,
and
light
sources.
All
QD
applications
rely
on
suited
engineering
of
surface
capping
ligands.
The
first
generation
LHP
QDs
employed
oleic
acid/oleyl
amine
have
found
only
a
limited
use
in
photoredox
catalysis.
These
catalysts
been
reported
to
be
unstable
decompose
over
the
course
reaction,
thus
reducing
turnover
numbers
(TONs)
limiting
their
synthetic
ability.
Herein,
impact
eight
distinct
ligands
monodisperse
CsPbBr3
is
reported,
affording
thorough
comprehension
performance
photocatalytic
C–H
brominations.
efforts
yielded
operating
at
extremely
low
catalyst
loadings
(<100
ppb)
with
TONs
9,000,000
per
QD.
We
emphasize
that
optimal
catalytic
requires
increased
accessibility
without
compromising
structural
colloidal
integrity.
Control
experiments
indicated
well-known
such
Ir(ppy)3,
Ru(bpy)3Cl2,
or
4CzlPN
are
ineffective
same
reaction.
Mechanistic
studies
reveal
C–Br
bond
reduction
CH2Br2
rate-limiting
step
likely
facilitated
through
interaction
surface.
This
work
outlines
holistic
approach
toward
design
practically
useful
photocatalysts
out
comprising
structurally
soft
cores
dynamically
bound
Language: Английский
P(═O)R2-Directed Asymmetric Catalytic C–H Olefination Leading to C–N Axially Chiral Targets
Shengzhou Jin,
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Yu Wang,
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Jun Yan
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et al.
Organic Letters,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 11, 2025
A
novel
P(═O)R2-directed
asymmetric
catalytic
olefination
has
been
developed,
enabling
efficient
access
to
carbon–nitrogen
axially
chiral
products
with
excellent
yields
(up
92%)
and
enantioselectivity
99%
enantiomeric
excess).
The
synergistic
coordination
of
phosphine
oxide
functionality
l-pGlu-OH
the
Pd
metal
center,
serving
as
an
directing
group
ligand,
was
key
success
this
C–H
functionalization
system.
reaction
demonstrated
a
broad
substrate
scope,
yielding
33
distinct
C–N
axial
products.
absolute
configuration
unambiguously
confirmed
via
X-ray
diffraction
analysis.
Additionally,
three
representative
applications
were
showcased,
involving
reduction
oxidation
produce
phosphines
related
derivatives.
plausible
cycle
mechanism
proposed,
supported
by
detailed
experimental
studies.
Aggregates
in
system
identified
aggregation-induced
polarization
experiments.
Language: Английский
Pentafluorosulfanoxylation of Hypervalent Chlorines and Bromines for Access to Pentafluoro(biaryloxy)-λ6-sulfanes
Jia‐Yi Shou,
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Feng‐Ling Qing
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Organic Letters,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 11, 2025
The
SF5O
group
has
been
less
explored
as
a
highly
fluorinated
substituent
on
an
organic
framework.
In
fact,
only
few
SF5O-containing
compounds
have
reported,
and
the
preparation
of
relied
hazardous
reagents
special
apparatuses.
Herein
we
describe
safe
efficient
access
to
various
pentafluoro(aryloxy)-λ6-sulfanes
(ArOSF5)
through
reaction
hypervalent
λ3-chlor(brom)anes
with
[Et3MeN]+[OSF5]−.
synthetic
application
potentials
ArOSF5
moieties
were
demonstrated
by
inertness
OSF5
in
presence
palladium
catalysts,
alkalis,
nucleophiles.
Language: Английский
Acylsilanes as Weakly Coordinating Directing Groups for Metal-Catalyzed C–H Functionalization
ACS Catalysis,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 6881 - 6894
Published: April 14, 2025
Language: Английский
Rhodium(III)-Catalyzed Redox-Neutral [4 + 2] Annulation of 3,5-Diaryloxadiazoles with Alkynes: A Dual C–H Activation Strategy for Constructing C–N Atropisomers
Organic Letters,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 22, 2025
A
rhodium(III)-catalyzed
dual-ring
formation
via
cascade
C-H
activation/[4
+
2]
annulation
of
3,5-diaryoxadiazoles
with
alkynes
was
developed.
This
strategy
has
been
demonstrated
a
variety
3,5-diaryloxadiazoles
and
alkynes,
it
successfully
scaled
up
to
gram-scale
synthesis,
highlighting
its
potential
significance
in
the
direct
construction
C-N
atropisomers.
Furthermore,
cleavage
N-O
bond
is
essential
for
bicyclic
structure
absence
an
external
oxidant.
Mechanistic
studies
revealed
that
at
3-phenyl
group
oxadiazole
likely
rate-determining
step
this
reaction.
Language: Английский
Amorphous Fe0.8Mn0.2Ox-Catalyzed Four-Step Tandem Synthesis of Benzazoles from Alcohols and o-Substituted Anilines without Solvent
Linkun Dong,
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Jiaheng Qin,
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Jing Chen
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et al.
ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(42), P. 15461 - 15471
Published: Oct. 7, 2024
Benzazoles,
as
crucial
intermediates,
can
be
synthesized
via
a
superior
four-step
tandem
catalytic
process
from
benzyl
alcohols
and
o-substituted
anilines.
However,
the
reported
catalysis
system
needs
complex
catalysts,
toxoneic
solvents,
additives;
meanwhile,
efficient
synthesis
of
benzimidazoles,
benzoxazoles,
benzothiazoles
using
single
catalyst
represents
substantial
challenge
in
field
synthetic
chemistry.
Herein,
we
constructed
an
amorphous
Fe0.8Mn0.2Ox-300
by
simple
coprecipitation
method.
efficiently
catalyze
2-arylbenzimidazole,
2-arylbenzoxazole,
2-arylbenzothiazole
alcohol,
o-phenylenediamine,
2-aminophenol,
2-aminothiophenol,
respectively,
O2
without
solvent
additives.
Comprehensive
characterization
revealed
that
possesses
more
oxygen
vacancies
stronger
capture
capability,
promoting
oxidation
alcohol
2-aryl-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazole.
Due
to
its
high
density
acidic
sites,
effectively
boosts
condensation
cyclization
aldehydes
amines
while
simultaneously
inhibiting
formation
diamines,
thereby
enhancing
overall
selectivity.
Our
work
presents
alternative
green
approach
for
industrial
benzazoles.
Language: Английский