Blocking the isoflavone chemoreceptor in Phytophthora sojae to prevent disease
Science Advances,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
11(2)
Published: Jan. 8, 2025
Inhibiting
pathogen
chemotaxis
is
a
promising
strategy
for
reducing
disease
pressure.
However,
this
currently
in
the
proof-of-concept
stage.
Here,
Phytophthora
sojae
was
used
as
model,
its
biflagellated
zoospores
could
sense
genistein,
soybean
root
exudate,
to
navigate
host
and
initiate
infection.
We
identify
P.
IRK1
(isoflavone-insensitive
receptor
kinase
1)
with
PsIRK2
functioning
coreceptor
that
enhances
binding
affinity
of
PsIRK1
genistein
regulates
by
phosphorylating
G
protein
α
subunit.
Last,
we
an
antagonist,
esculetin,
which
disrupts
PsIRK1-genistein
interaction,
thereby
preventing
infection
repelling
zoospores.
Our
findings
reveal
mechanism
senses
demonstrate
prevention
targeting
chemoreceptor.
Language: Английский
Receptor-like proteins: decision-makers of plant immunity
Minrui Cai,
No information about this author
Hongqiang Yu,
No information about this author
E Sun
No information about this author
et al.
Phytopathology Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
6(1)
Published: Nov. 14, 2024
Abstract
Receptor-like
proteins
(RLPs)
are
crucial
pattern-recognition
receptors
on
the
surface
of
plant
cells,
which
involved
in
almost
all
processes
life
cycle.
Recently,
evolution
high-throughput
sequencing
technology
has
strengthened
appraisal
and
identification
increasing
numbers
RLPs
primarily
improved
our
understanding
roles
various
biological
processes.
Here,
we
review
classification
evolutionary
characteristics
their
regulatory
pattern-triggered
immunity
(PTI)
effector-triggered
(ETI).
In
particular,
summarize
ligands
recognized
by
RLPs,
co-receptors,
downstream
signalling
cascades
mediated
RLPs.
To
summarize,
this
offers
beneficial
guidance
for
researchers
at-a-glance
comprehension
function
It
also
puts
forward
prospect
mining
broad-spectrum
candidate
genes
light
research
disease
resistance
mechanism
current
challenges
breeding.
Language: Английский
Mendelian randomization analysis and molecular mechanism study of childhood asthma and obstructive sleep apnea
Human Genetics,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 3, 2025
Language: Английский
Reciprocal phosphorylation between SOAK1 and SOBIR1 fine-tunes receptor-like protein (RLP)–mediated plant immunity
Yongming Chen,
No information about this author
Yingying Song,
No information about this author
Zhipeng Tu
No information about this author
et al.
Science Advances,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
11(16)
Published: April 18, 2025
SUPPRESSOR
OF
BIR1-1
(SOBIR1)
is
a
receptor-like
kinase
(RLK)
that
acts
as
coreceptor
for
multiple
proteins
(RLPs)
to
mediate
pathogen-associated
molecular
pattern)–triggered
immunity.
However,
the
regulation
of
SOBIR1
homeostasis
and
activity
remains
largely
unknown.
Our
study
reveals
SOBIR1-ASSOCIATED
PROTEIN
KINASE
1
(SOAK1),
member
cytoplasmic
(RLCK)-V
subfamily
with
transmembrane
domain,
negatively
regulates
RLP-mediated
immune
responses.
SOAK1
constitutively
interacts
modulates
SOBIR1-dependent
signaling.
directly
phosphorylates
at
serine-406,
substantially
impairing
its
ability
transphosphorylate
itself
BAK1.
The
conservation
serine-406
residue
among
various
flowering
plants
suggests
phosphorylation
this
site
plays
critical
role
in
regulating
plant
Conversely,
also
primarily
serine-73,
inhibiting
SOAK1’s
derepressing
activity.
This
elucidates
regulatory
mechanism
highlights
an
uncharacterized
RLCK-V
members
Language: Английский
A novel protein elicitor (Cs08297) from Ciboria shiraiana enhances plant disease resistance
Molecular Plant Pathology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
25(11)
Published: Nov. 1, 2024
Abstract
Ciboria
shiraiana
is
a
necrotrophic
fungus
that
causes
mulberry
sclerotinia
disease
resulting
in
huge
economic
losses
agriculture.
During
infection,
the
uses
immunity
elicitors
to
induce
plant
tissue
necrosis
could
facilitate
its
colonization
on
plants.
However,
key
and
immune
mechanisms
remain
unclear
C.
.
Herein,
novel
elicitor
Cs08297
secreted
by
was
identified,
it
found
target
apoplast
plants
cell
death.
cysteine‐rich
protein
unique
,
cysteine
residues
were
crucial
for
ability
induced
series
of
defence
responses
Nicotiana
benthamiana
including
burst
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS),
callose
deposition,
activation
defence‐related
genes.
induced‐cell
death
mediated
leucine‐rich
repeat
(LRR)
receptor‐like
kinases
BAK1
SOBIR1.
Purified
His‐tagged
Cs08297‐thioredoxin
fusion
triggered
different
enhanced
resistance
diseases.
necessary
sclerotial
development,
oxidative‐stress
adaptation,
wall
integrity
but
negatively
regulated
virulence
In
conclusion,
our
results
revealed
fungal
fungi
inducing
immunity.
Furthermore,
potential
enhance
provides
new
control
agricultural
diseases
biologically.
Language: Английский
A Receptor Like Cytoplasmic Kinase evolved in Aeschynomene legumes to mediate Nod-independent rhizobial symbiosis
Published: July 14, 2024
Abstract
Many
plants
interact
symbiotically
with
arbuscular
mycorrhizal
(AM)
fungi
to
enhance
inorganic
phosphorus
uptake,
and
legumes
also
develop
a
nodule
symbiosis
rhizobia
for
nitrogen
acquisition.
Establishment
functioning
of
both
symbioses
rely
on
common
plant
signaling
pathway
activated
by
structurally
related
Myc-
Nod-factors.
Recently,
SPARK
Receptor-like-Kinase
(RLK)/Receptor-like
Cytoplasmic
Kinase
(RLCK)
complex
was
shown
be
essential
AM
in
monocot
dicot
plants.
Here,
we
show
that
Aeschynomene
the
RLCK
component
this
receptor
has
evolved
following
gene
duplication
event
mediates
unique
is
independent
rhizobial
Nod
factors.
In
evenia
,
AeRLCK2
crucial
initiation
but
not
AM.
Additionally,
physically
interacts
phosphorylated
Cysteine-rich
RLK,
AeCRK,
required
nodulation.
This
work
reveals
novel
evolutionary
origin
Nod-independent
from
Language: Английский
Melon CmRLCK VII‐8 kinase genes CmRLCK27, CmRLCK30 and CmRLCK34 modulate resistance against bacterial and fungal diseases in Arabidopsis
Ya Wen,
No information about this author
Fahao Wang,
No information about this author
Hui Wang
No information about this author
et al.
Physiologia Plantarum,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
176(4)
Published: July 1, 2024
Abstract
Receptor‐like
cytoplasmic
kinases
(RLCKs)
represent
a
distinct
class
of
receptor‐like
crucial
for
various
aspects
plant
biology,
including
growth,
development,
and
stress
responses.
This
study
delves
into
the
characterization
RLCK
VII‐8
members
within
cucurbits,
particularly
in
melon,
examining
both
structural
features
phylogenetic
relationships
these
genes/proteins.
The
investigation
extends
to
their
potential
involvement
disease
resistance
by
employing
ectopic
overexpression
Arabidopsis
.
promoters
CmRLCK
genes
harbor
multiple
phytohormone‐
stress‐responsive
cis
‐acting
elements,
with
majority
(excluding
CmRLCK39
)
displaying
upregulated
expression
response
defense
hormones
fungal
infection.
Subcellular
localization
studies
reveal
that
proteins
predominantly
reside
on
plasma
membrane,
CmRLCK29
CmRLCK30
exhibiting
additional
nuclear
distribution.
Notably,
plants
overexpressing
manifest
dwarfing
delayed
flowering
phenotypes.
Overexpression
CmRLCK27
,
CmRLCK34
imparts
enhanced
against
Botrytis
cinerea
Pseudomonas
syringae
pv.
tomato
DC3000,
concomitant
strengthened
reactive
oxygen
species
accumulation.
actively
participate
chitin‐
flg22‐triggered
immune
Furthermore,
interacts
CmMAPKKK1
CmARFGAP,
adding
layer
complexity
regulatory
network.
In
summary,
this
functional
underscores
roles
responses
influencing
pathogen‐induced
gene
ROS
Language: Английский