International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
25(13), P. 6903 - 6903
Published: June 24, 2024
Identification
of
drug
targets
and
biochemical
investigations
on
mechanisms
action
are
major
issues
in
modern
development.
The
present
article
is
a
critical
review
the
classical
"one
drug"-"one
target"
paradigm.
In
fact,
novel
methods
for
target
deconvolution
investigation
resistant
strains
based
protein
mass
spectrometry
have
shown
that
multiple
gene
products
adaptation
involved
responses
pathogens
to
xenobiotics
rather
than
one
single
or
product.
Resistance
drugs
may
be
linked
differential
expression
other
proteins
those
interacting
with
binding
studies
result
complex
cell
physiological
adaptation.
Consequently,
unraveling
needs
approaches
beyond
proteomics.
This
focused
protozoan
pathogens.
conclusions
can,
however,
extended
chemotherapies
against
cancer.
Journal of Proteome Research,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 6, 2025
The
high
throughput
analysis
of
proteins
with
mass
spectrometry
(MS)
is
highly
valuable
for
understanding
human
biology,
discovering
disease
biomarkers,
identifying
therapeutic
targets,
and
exploring
pathogen
interactions.
To
achieve
these
goals,
specialized
proteomics
subfields,
including
plasma
proteomics,
immunopeptidomics,
metaproteomics,
must
tackle
specific
analytical
challenges,
such
as
an
increased
identification
ambiguity
compared
to
routine
experiments.
Technical
advancements
in
MS
instrumentation
can
mitigate
issues
by
acquiring
more
discerning
information
at
higher
sensitivity
levels.
This
exemplified
the
incorporation
ion
mobility
parallel
accumulation
serial
fragmentation
(PASEF)
technologies
timsTOF
instruments.
In
addition,
AI-based
bioinformatics
solutions
help
overcome
integrating
data
into
workflow.
Here,
we
introduce
TIMS2Rescore,
a
data-driven
rescoring
workflow
optimized
DDA-PASEF
from
platform
includes
new
MS2PIP
spectrum
prediction
models
IM2Deep,
deep
learning-based
peptide
predictor.
Furthermore,
fully
streamline
throughput,
TIMS2Rescore
directly
accepts
Bruker
raw
search
results
ProteoScape
many
other
engines,
Sage
PEAKS.
We
showcase
performance
on
immunopeptidomics
(HLA
class
I
II),
metaproteomics
sets.
open-source
freely
available
https://github.com/compomics/tims2rescore.
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: June 3, 2024
Abstract
Recent
developments
in
machine-learning
(ML)
and
deep-learning
(DL)
have
immense
potential
for
applications
proteomics,
such
as
generating
spectral
libraries,
improving
peptide
identification,
optimizing
targeted
acquisition
modes.
Although
new
ML/DL
models
various
properties
are
frequently
published,
the
rate
at
which
these
adopted
by
community
is
slow,
mostly
due
to
technical
challenges.
We
believe
that,
make
better
use
of
state-of-the-art
models,
more
attention
should
be
spent
on
making
easy
accessible
community.
To
facilitate
this,
we
developed
Koina,
an
open-source
containerized,
decentralized
online-accessible
high-performance
prediction
service
that
enables
model
usage
any
pipeline.
Using
widely
used
FragPipe
computational
platform
example,
show
how
Koina
can
easily
integrated
with
existing
proteomics
software
tools
integrations
improve
data
analysis.
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 9, 2024
A
major
scientific
drive
is
to
characterize
the
protein-coding
genome
as
it
provides
primary
basis
for
study
of
human
health.
But
fundamental
question
remains:
what
has
been
missed
in
prior
genomic
analyses?
Over
past
decade,
translation
non-canonical
open
reading
frames
(ncORFs)
observed
across
cell
types
and
disease
states,
with
implications
proteomics,
genomics,
clinical
science.
However,
impact
ncORFs
limited
by
absence
a
large-scale
understanding
their
contribution
proteome.
Here,
we
report
collaborative
efforts
stakeholders
immunopeptidomics,
Ribo-seq
ORF
discovery,
gene
annotation,
produce
consensus
landscape
protein-level
evidence
ncORFs.
We
show
that
at
least
25%
set
7,264
give
rise
translated
products,
yielding
over
3,000
peptides
pan-proteome
analysis
encompassing
3.8
billion
mass
spectra
from
95,520
experiments.
With
these
data,
developed
an
annotation
framework
created
public
tools
researchers
through
GENCODE
PeptideAtlas.
This
work
will
provide
platform
advance
ncORF-derived
proteins
biomedical
discovery
and,
beyond
humans,
diverse
animals
plants
where
are
similarly
observed.
npj Systems Biology and Applications,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
11(1)
Published: Jan. 17, 2025
T
cells
mediate
pathogenesis
of
several
autoimmune
disorders
by
recognizing
self-epitopes
presented
on
Major
Histocompatibility
Complex
(MHC)
or
Human
Leukocyte
Antigen
(HLA)
complex.
The
majority
autoantigens
to
in
various
are
not
known,
which
has
impeded
autoantigen
identification.
Recent
advances
immunopeptidomics
have
started
unravel
the
repertoire
antigenic
epitopes
MHC.
In
diseases,
led
identification
novel
and
enhanced
our
understanding
mechanisms
behind
autoimmunity.
Especially,
provided
key
evidence
explain
genetic
risk
posed
HLA
alleles.
this
review,
we
shed
light
how
can
be
leveraged
discover
potential
autoantigens.
We
highlight
application
Type
1
Diabetes
(T1D),
Systemic
Lupus
Erythematosus
(SLE),
Rheumatoid
Arthritis
(RA).
Finally,
practical
considerations
implementing
successfully
technical
challenges
that
need
addressed.
Overall,
review
will
provide
an
important
context
for
using
Journal of Proteome Research,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 13, 2025
Mass
spectrometry-based
discovery
of
bacterial
immunopeptides
presented
by
infected
cells
allows
untargeted
antigens
that
can
serve
as
vaccine
candidates.
However,
reliable
identification
epitopes
is
challenged
their
extremely
low
abundance.
Here,
we
describe
an
optimized
bioinformatic
framework
to
enhance
the
confident
immunopeptides.
Immunopeptidomics
data
cell
cultures
with
Listeria
monocytogenes
were
searched
four
different
search
engines,
PEAKS,
Comet,
Sage
and
MSFragger,
followed
data-driven
rescoring
MS2Rescore.
Compared
individual
engine
results,
this
integrated
workflow
boosted
immunopeptide
average
27%
led
high-confidence
detection
18
additional
peptides
(+27%)
matching
15
proteins
(+36%).
Despite
strong
agreement
between
a
small
number
spectra
(<1%)
had
ambiguous
matches
multiple
excluded
ensure
identifications.
Finally,
demonstrate
our
sensitive
timsTOF
SCP
acquisition
find
rescoring,
now
inclusion
ion
mobility
features,
identifies
76%
more
compared
Q
Exactive
HF
acquisition.
Together,
results
how
integration
along
maximizes
identification,
boosting
for
development.
Journal of Proteome Research,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 24, 2025
Single
cell
transcriptomics
(SCT)
has
revolutionized
our
understanding
of
cellular
heterogeneity,
yet
the
emergence
single
proteomics
(SCP)
promises
a
more
functional
view
dynamics.
A
challenge
is
that
not
all
mass
spectrometry
facilities
can
perform
SCP,
and
laboratories
have
access
to
sorting
equipment
required
for
which
together
motivate
an
interest
in
sending
bulk
samples
through
mail
SCP
analysis.
Shipping
requires
storage,
unknown
effect
on
results.
This
study
investigates
impact
storage
conditions
proteomic
landscape
at
level,
utilizing
Data-Independent
Acquisition
(DIA)
coupled
with
Parallel
Accumulation
Serial
Fragmentation
(diaPASEF).
Three
were
compared
293T
cells:
(1)
37
°C
(control),
(2)
4
overnight,
(3)
−196
followed
by
liquid
nitrogen
preservation.
Both
cold
frozen
induced
significant
alterations
diameter,
elongation,
proteome
composition.
By
elucidating
how
alter
morphology
profiles,
this
contributes
foundational
technical
information
about
sample
preparation
data
quality.
Journal of Proteome Research,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 22, 2025
Mass
spectrometry
is
essential
for
analyzing
and
quantifying
biological
samples.
The
timsTOF
platform
a
prominent
commercial
tool
this
purpose,
particularly
in
bottom-up
acquisition
scenarios.
additional
ion
mobility
dimension
requires
more
complex
data
processing,
yet
most
current
software
solutions
raw
are
proprietary
or
closed-source,
limiting
integration
into
custom
workflows.
We
introduce
rustims,
framework
implementing
flexible
toolbox
designed
processing
data,
currently
focusing
on
data-dependent
(DDA-PASEF).
employs
dual-language
approach,
combining
efficient,
multithreaded
Rust
code
with
an
easy-to-use
Python
interface.
This
allows
implementations
that
fast,
intuitive,
easy
to
integrate.
With
imspy
as
its
main
scripting
interface
sagepy
Sage
search
engine
bindings,
rustims
enables
integrable,
intuitive
processing.
demonstrate
capabilities
pipeline
DDA-PASEF
including
rescoring
of
third-party
tools
like
the
Prosit
intensity
predictor
extended
model.
supports
tryptic
proteomics
nontryptic
immunopeptidomics
benchmark
comparisons
FragPipe
PEAKS.
Rustims
available
GitHub
under
MIT
license,
installation
packages
multiple
platforms
PyPi
all
analysis
scripts
accessible
via
Zenodo.
Identification
of
drug
targets
and
biochemical
investigations
on
mechanisms
action
is
a
are
major
issues
in
modern
development.
The
present
article
reviews
the
classical
“one
drug”
–
target”
paradigm.
Novel
methods
for
target
deconvolution
investigation
resistant
strains
based
protein
mass
spectrometry
have
shown
that
multiple
gene
products
adapta-tion
involved
responses
pathogens
to
xenobiotics.
This
review
focused
protozoan
pathogens.
conclusions
can,
however,
be
extended
chemotherapies
against
other
or
cancer.
For
this
we
searched
Pubmed
(pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
Web
Science
(webofscience.com)
using
key
words
listed
below
(status
May
2024)