Merging Photoinduced Electron Transfer with Hydrogen Atom Transfer: Formal β-C(sp3)–H Pyridination of Carbonyls
Jian Li,
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Jun Xu,
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Binbin Chen
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et al.
The Journal of Organic Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 9, 2025
In
this
study,
a
novel
approach
that
combines
photoinduced
electron
transfer
(ET)
with
hydrogen
atom
(HAT)
has
been
introduced
for
the
selective
β-C(sp3)–H
pyridination
of
carbonyl
compounds.
This
method
is
notable
its
absence
transition
metals
and
ability
to
function
under
benign
reaction
conditions,
resulting
in
range
pyridinated
derivatives
consistently
moderate
good
yields.
The
significance
technique
further
underscored
by
potential
late-stage
functionalization
pharmaceutically
significant
molecules.
Mechanistic
investigations
confirmed
proceeds
via
radical-mediated
pathway.
Language: Английский
Visible-Light-Induced Divergent C–H Esterification/Alkylation of Quinoxalin-2(1H)-ones with Aldehydes under Mild Conditions
Hong Yu,
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Jun Xu,
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Chen An
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et al.
Organic Letters,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
27(10), P. 2526 - 2531
Published: March 5, 2025
Herein,
we
introduce
an
efficient
and
straightforward
strategy
for
the
selective
C-H
esterification
alkylation
of
quinoxalin-2(1H)-ones
with
aldehydes.
A
key
feature
our
study
is
ability
to
perform
both
using
different
types
The
reaction
system
highly
compatible
a
range
aldehydes,
yielding
C3-esterified
C3-alkylated
products
in
moderate-to-good
yields.
applicability
this
approach
further
enhanced
by
its
scalability
through
continuous-flow
synthesis,
late-stage
modification
significant
molecules,
product
derivatization.
Our
mechanistic
investigations
reveal
radical
relay
mechanism,
triggered
hydrogen
atom
transfer
process.
Language: Английский
N-Phenylphenothiazine-based Hyper-cross-linked Polymers for Recyclable, Heterogeneous Photocatalysis of Organic Transformations: A Strategy to Access 6-Difluoromethyl-phenanthridines
Shengjie Song,
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Wenjian Wang,
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Yali He
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et al.
Organic Letters,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 23, 2025
Herein,
a
N-phenylphenothiazine-based
hyper-cross-linked
polymer
(PTH-HCP)
was
finely
designed
and
constructed,
which
serves
as
metal-free
heterogeneous
photocatalyst
for
organic
transformations.
Characterization
experiments
have
shown
that
this
demonstrates
outstanding
stability,
extensive
surface
area,
exceptional
photoelectric
response
properties.
Moreover,
PTH-HCP
showed
good
catalytic
efficiency
recyclability
in
the
photochemically
driven
difluoromethylation/cyclization
reactions.
This
work
provides
strategy
design
construction
of
photocatalysts
offers
support
their
broad
prospects
synthetic
applications.
Language: Английский
Organic Photoredox Catalytic Difluoroalkylation of Unactivated Olefins to Access Difluoro-Containing Tetrahydropyridazines
Jun Sun,
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Yu Wei,
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Ting Lv
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et al.
Organic Letters,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
26(46), P. 9973 - 9977
Published: Nov. 14, 2024
Herein,
we
disclose
a
readily
available
phenothiazine
derivative
as
an
organocatalyst,
which
upon
excitation
with
371
nm
light
acquires
strongly
reducing
power
and
serves
to
induce
the
radical
cascade
difluoromethylation/cyclization
reaction
of
Language: Английский
Biomimetic Dehydrogenative Intermolecular Formal Allylic Amidation of Branched α‐Olefins
Xiaoyang Fu,
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Jiarui Tian,
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Mingjun Zhang
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et al.
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(2)
Published: Nov. 18, 2024
Abstract
Allylic
amide
moieties
are
commonly
encountered
in
natural
products
and
privileged
structures
pharmaceuticals
agrochemicals.
Moreover,
because
allylic
can
be
to
converted
into
an
array
of
high‐value
motifs,
they
have
been
widely
employed
organic
synthesis.
However,
the
development
catalytic
systems
for
intermolecular
amidation
olefins,
particularly
branched
α
‐olefins,
has
proven
challenging.
Here,
a
biomimetic,
synergistic
method
is
reported
that
combines
photoredox,
cobalt,
Brønsted
base
catalysis
synthesis
substituted
amides
from
‐olefins
simple
imides
without
using
oxidants.
This
low‐cost,
operationally
features
broad
substrate
scope
excellent
functional
group
compatibility.
it
successfully
used
functionalization
several
structurally
complex
molecules
demonstrating
method's
potential
utility
medicinal
chemistry
applications.
Mechanistic
studies
revealed
C(
sp
3
)─N
bond
formation
mediated
by
nitrogen‐centered
radical
intermediate,
which
generated
via
sequence
involving
deprotonation
single‐electron
oxidation.
Language: Английский
Photocatalytic Decarboxylative Cross-Coupling of α,β-Unsaturated Acids with Amines for α-Ketoamides via C–N Bond Formation
Soumya Mondal,
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Suman Das,
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Subal Mondal
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et al.
The Journal of Organic Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
89(22), P. 16750 - 16758
Published: Nov. 5, 2024
An
unprecedented
oxidative
decarboxylative
chemical
domain
of
α,β-unsaturated
acids
and
amines
for
C-N
cross-coupled
α-ketoamidation
is
disclosed.
Molecular
oxygen
as
a
source
in
amide
water
the
ketone
segment
furnished
green
sustainable
synthesis
α-ketoamide
from
feedstock
amines.
Mechanistically,
photocatalyst
travels
with
reductive
quenching
cycle,
whereas
pallado-cycle
proceeded
through
bond
formation.
Broad
substrate
scope,
functional
group
tolerance,
CO
Language: Английский
Electrochemical 1,2-hydrogen atom transfer functionalizations of N-(benzyloxy)phthalimides
Xin Fu,
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Tingting Ran,
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Jie Liu
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et al.
Organic Chemistry Frontiers,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(23), P. 6760 - 6767
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
We
describe
a
straightforward
and
efficient
electrochemical
approach
for
the
cathodic
benzylic
C–H
hydroxyalkylation
arylation
of
N
-(alkyloxy)phthalimides
mediated
by
1,2-HAT
alkoxy
radicals.
Language: Английский
Cobalt-Catalyzed Three-Component Alkyl Arylation of Acrylates with Alkyl Iodides and Aryl Grignard Reagents
Lei Xu,
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Fan Zhang,
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Yan‐En Wang
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et al.
Organic Letters,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
26(43), P. 9288 - 9293
Published: Oct. 21, 2024
A
highly
regioselective
cobalt-catalyzed
three-component
alkyl
arylation
of
acrylates
with
iodides
and
aryl
Grignard
reagents
has
been
established.
The
reaction
efficiently
provides
an
alternative
strategy
for
the
construction
α-aryl
esters
a
broad
substrate
scope
good
yields
under
mild
conditions.
practical
applicability
this
protocol
is
shown
by
scaled-up
further
transformations
products.
In
addition,
preliminary
mechanistic
explorations
demonstrated
that
radicals
generated
efficient
cobalt
catalysis
are
instantaneously
added
to
finally
afford
desired
Language: Английский